高一英语必修三unit3知识点

UnitthreeTheMillionPoundBankNotebyShowWarmingupbringsth/sb.up抚养，教育bring词组扩展：bringupbringbackbringoutbringinbringonbringaboutbringdownbringforward抚养大恢复，使想起使...明显赚钱，引进导致（提高）导致，引起击败，使跌倒将...提前提出习题练习Theweek-longrainfallhas___landslidesandfloodinginthemountainareas.A.setaboutB.broughtaboutC.comeaboutD.putaboutBbesetin以...为背景set词组扩展：setahoutdoingsth.开始做某事setaside留出，放在一旁setouttodo着手做...setoff出发setdown记下，放下setup建立，设置setback使推迟，耽误ReadingPart1makeabetbelostinstepinsideonone'sleftnotatallgoaheadbyaccidentasamatteroffactsailoutofstareatworkasaccountforbepatientwithtobehonestonthecontraryonone'swaycareaboutcareforgoonshowsb.outbet打赌eg:我不喜欢赌博。Idont'tenjoybetting.eg:当然，我自己能开车回家。YoubetIcanhomemyself.（youbet=sure的确，一定，当然）permit允许，许可permitsb.todosth允许某人做某事permitdoingsth.许诺做某事permit+n./pron.允许...Compare：permit&allowsame：结构一致different：p具有主动许可，正式批准之意a有听任，默许，并不禁止之意goahead发生；走前面；往下说；go的扩展词组：goon继续goby逝去goaway走开，消失goalong继续，发展goafter追求，谋求goagainst对...不利；违反习题练习Shejusthadfinishedherhomework___hermotheraskedhertopractiseplayingthepianoyesterday.A.whenB.whileC.afterD.sincewhen用做连词时表“这时，就在那时”Aspot找出，认出，发觉spotsb./sth.发觉，认出某物spotsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事spotthat发觉（注意到）...bespottedwith满是...的斑点扩展搭配词组：onthespot当下，当场beonthespot在现场account认为；账户；账目accountsb(tobe/as)+adj.把某人看做...accountfor是...的原因；为...解释eg：我自认为我很聪明。Iaccountmyselftobeclever.eg：我没有银行账户。Idon'thaveabankaccount.Another:by\fromallaccount据说，据报道byone'saccount根据某人自己所说takesthintoaccount考虑到onaccountof因为onallaccounts无论如何advantage&profit&benefita：指物质利益在竞争中所占有的优势和有利条件；p：指局限于物质与金钱的利益，“利润”；b：兼指物质及精神利益两方面的好处。eg:这所学校有很多优势。Thisschoolhasmanyadvantages.eg:这本书对我没多大用。Thebooknotofmuchbenefittome.promise许诺；诺言makeapromise许诺breakone’spromise违背诺言promisesth.tosb.向某人许诺promisetodo答应做某事eg：Theypromisedanimmediatereply.他们答应过立刻回复。ReadingPart2atatablenexttosb.takeone'sorderalargeamountoftakeachanceinarudemannertakecareofinthisaccountpayattentiontoinragsasforreserve保留，预订，储备reservesth.forsb.为某人保留某物keepsthinreserve贮存withoutreserve毫无保留地eg：我们必须贮存一些食物。Wemustkeepsomereservesoffood.eg：我们总是存些钱备用。Wealwayskeepsomemoneyinreserve.chance机会byanychance万一，碰巧bychance偶然的，意外的takeone'schance碰运气standachance有机会成功/获得havechanceofdoingsth有机会...missagoodchance错失良机givesb.achance给某人一个机会习题练习Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat6:00.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastakenA动名词用法习题：Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts___causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.isB.areC.hasD.haveIt'sno_____arguingwithyou.A.useB.helpC.timeD.wayCA