中考英语写作---句型专项训练(聂慧芳编写)

中考英语写作---句型专项训练句型多样化能让整篇文章变得更加生动。而如果一篇文章仅仅用单一句式组成（如仅仅有简单句、或并列句、又或者只有陈述句，而缺少倒装、强调等等句式的变化），那么该篇文章将给人呆板、枯燥的感觉。I.句子改写训练1、合并句子文中要有并列句和复合句。并列句的明显特征是连接词，比如：and，notonly…butalso，or，复合句的明显特征是引导词，比如：if(如果),when（当…什么时候）,how（怎样），assoonas(一。。。就。。。。),我们要仔细回忆一下学过的连词和引导词典型例题1：Mr.Smithismyteacher.Heisalsomygoodfriend.改写：Mr.Smithisnotonlymyteacherbutalsomygoodfriend典型例题2：IsawPeter.Hewasplayingbasketballontheplayground.改写：IsawPeterplayingbasketballontheplayground.操练：请改写成一句话：1、Heisveryyoung.Hecan’tcarrythebox.2.Youcandothisbeforeclass,andyoucanalsodoitafterclass.答案：Heissoyoungthathecan’tcarrythebox.Heistooyoungtocarrythebox.Youcandothiseitherbeforeclassorafterclass.2变简单句为复合句简单句太简单，所以会稍显枯燥，所以有必要写一些复合句，让结构和句子变得更丰富一下。IhopetovisitLondonthissummer.（变成主句+宾语从句）2、Doyouknowhowtogetthekitedownfromthetree?（变成主句+宾语从句）3、Heranawaytoavoidpunishment．（用引导词sothat连接）4、Hehastoworkhardtomaintainhisbigfamily．（用引导词sothat连接）5、Theboyisrewarded（被奖励）forhisbravery．(用连词so连接)答案：IhopethatIcanvisitLondonthissummer.Doyouknowhowyoucangetthekitedownfromthetree?Heranawaysothathewouldavoidpunishment．Hehastoworkhardsothathecanmaintainhisbigfamily．Theboyisbrave，soheisrewarded．II中考英语写作必备20个高级句型句型一：~the+形容词最高级+名词+(that)+主语+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)“….是某某见过、知道、听到过、拥有过、读过最….的东西Mr.ChangisthekindestteacherthatIhaveeverhad.LiuXiangisthemosthardworkingsportsmanthatIhaveeverseen.ChangshaisthemostbeautifulcityIhaveeverseen.ThisWorldCupFootballgameisthemostexcitingonehehaseverseen.句型二：Nothingis+形容词比较级thanto+V“没有什么比….更….”Nothingismoreimportantthantoprotectourenvironment.没什么比保护我们的环境更重要的事。没有什么比学习知识更重要的事。Nothingismoreimportantthantogainknowledge.句型三：主语+cannotemphasizetheimportanceof~~toomuch.(再怎么强调…的重要性也不为过。)Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingoureyestoomuch.Wecannotemphasizetheimportanceofeducationtoomuch.句型四：Thereisnodenyingthat+主语+V.(不可否认的……)不可否认的是我们的生活质量越来越好Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefromgoodtobetter.句型五：Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子~~(全世界都知道……)Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.不可或缺句型六：Anadvantageof~~~isthat+句子(……的优点是……)使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。Anadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwon'tcreate(produce)anypollution.锻炼身体的优点是它可以让我们保持健康Anadvantageoftakingexercisesisthatitcankeepushealthy.。句型七：Thereasonwhy+句子~~~isthat+句子(……的原因是……)我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair.句型八:So+形容词+be+主语+that+句子(如此……以致于……)Sopreciousistimethatwecan'taffordtowasteit.时间是如此珍贵，它经不起我们浪费。句型九：The+比较级+主语+谓语,the+比较级+主语+谓语.“越…,就越…”你越努力，你进步就越多。Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyouwillmake.我们书读得越多，我们获得的知识就越多。Themorebooksweread,themoreknowledgeweget.句型十：By+V-ing,~~can~~(借着……，……能够……)----------------------------------------------------------------Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy.借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。通过阅读，我们可以扩大视野。Byreading,wecanbroadenourhorizon.句型十一：动词ing形式作主语+enable+sb+to+V(……使……能够……)------------------------------------------------------------------------Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed.听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。每天搞运动使我们保持健康句型十二：Itistime+主语+过去式+…(该是……的时候了)------------------------------------------------------------------------Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookpropermeasurestosolvethetrafficproblems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。句型十三：Forthepast+时间，主语+现在完成式….。.(过去……年来，……一直……)------------------------------------------------------------------------Forthepasttwoyears,IhavebeenlearningFrench.过去两年来，我一直在学法语。过去十年来，人们猎杀了许多的动物。Forthepastyears,peoplehavekilledmanyanimals.句型十四：Since+主语+过去式，主语+现在完成式。自从他上了高中，他学习很努力Sincehewenttoseniorhighschool,hehasworkedveryhard.句型十五：Itpaysto+V~~~(……是值得的。)------------------------------------------------------------------------帮助别人是值得的。保护动物是值得的。Itpaystohelpothers.Itpaystoprotecttheanimals.句型十六：Sparenoeffortto+V(不遗余力的)我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。Weshouldsparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment.句型十七：感叹句Whata+Adj+N+主语+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么……!)------------------------------------------------------------------------Whatanimportantthingitistokeepourpromise!Howimportantathingistokeepourpromise!Whatanimportantthingitistobehonest!Howimportantathingistobehonest句型十八：dogoodto(对.。.有益)doharmto(对……有害)----------------------------------------------------------------例句：Readingdoesgoodtoourmind.读书对心灵有益。Overworkdoesharmtohealth.工作过度对健康有害。句型十九：结尾型句型Inmyopinion,…“我认为。。。”Inaword，…“总而言之。。。。”Inshort,…“简而言之….”Generallyspeaking,…“一般而言。。。”句型二十：Itis+adj.+for+sb+todosth‘‘做某事对某人来说是。。。”……是必要的Itisnecessary（forsb.）todo/that………是重要的Itisimportant/essential（forsb.）todo/that………是适当的Itisproper（forsb.）todo/that………是紧急的Itisurgent（forsb.）todo/that…例：Itisproperforustokeepthepublicplacesclean.我们应当保持公共场所清洁。学好英语对于我们来说是很重要的每天搞运动对于我们来说是有必要的改变学习习惯对于孩子们来说是很紧急的