初中英语七年级下学期期末词汇专项练习附参考答案

七年级（下）期末词汇专练Ⅰ.根据图片内容,从方框中选出合适的单词与其相配｡A.coachB.cleanerC.birdsD.assistantE.cameraF.pandaG.giraffeH.penguinI.koalaJ.dolphin1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6.______7.______8.______9.______10.______Ⅱ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,完成句子｡1.Doyouknowthatyoung______(music)?2.Doyouoftengo______(shop)withyourmother?3.Ireneworksinarestaurant.Sheisa______(wait).4.Heisnotshortortall.Heismedium______(high).5.Itwas______(rain)yesterday.Itrainedallday.6.Doyouknowelephantsare______(friend)animals?7.Helikestowritestoriesandwantstobea______(report).8.Ifyouare______(interest)inthejob，pleasecall878-6452.9.CatharinelivesinTokyo,andshecanspeak______(Japan)andEnglish.10.Hedoesn’twanttobeapoliceofficer,becausethejobisvery______(danger).Ⅲ.根据句意,用括号中所给单词的反义词填空｡1.Ialways______(forget)myfirstdayatschool.2.BeijingandShanghaiareboth______(small)cities.3.DannyandMichaellikecatsbut______(like)dogs.4.Sheisa______(ugly)girlandshelookslikehermother.5.Inspringtheweather’svery______(cool)inourhometown.6.Someonewantstoseeyou______(inside)theschoolgate.7.Hermotherteachesstudentsinaschool.Sheisa______(student).8.Allthestudentscan______(always)forgethim.Heissokindtous.9.—Idon’tthinkthiscoatischeap.—Yes,it’sreally______(cheap).10.Ican’t______(sit)theideathatoldpeoplehavenorighttobebeautiful.Ⅳ.根据句意,用括号中所给的同义词的适当的形式填空,完成句子｡1.I______(spend,pay)awholeeveningonthecomposition.takeawalk,alittle,havefun,happylife,busstation,penpal，bepopularwith,haveclasses,besurprisedat,livein2.Mary______(spend,pay)tenyuanforthedictionaryyesterday.3.Theboyis______(large,big,great)enoughtorideabike.4.WearegoingtovisitthePeople’s______(large,big,great)Hall.5.Thisisa______(large,big,great)room.Wecanallliveinit.6.Alotof______(people,person)gotothecinemaeveryevening.7.Weneedtwo______(people,person)tohelpusfinishthework.8.Everybody______(say,speak,talk,tell)itwasagoodfilm.9.Theyare______(say,speak,tell)toaforeignfriendoverthere.10.Theteacheris______(say,speak,talk,tell)withLiLeiabouthisEnglishstudy.11.Ourteacheroften______(say,speak,talk,tell)usaninterestingstory.12.MayI______(look,see,watch)atyournewbook,Michael?13.Wecan______(look,see,watch)someanimalsinthezoo.14.Doyouoften______(look,see,watch)afootballmatch,Danny?15.He______(learn,study)hardandfinally______(learn,study)thelanguage.Ⅴ.根据句意和所给首字母,写出空白处所缺的单词,完成句子｡1.Thesetwocountrieshavedifferentc______.2.Thisisane______job.Iwanttogetit.3.Egyptianslikewearings______ontheirheads.4.Therearealotofchildren’sp______onSunday.5.Heisapoliceofficerandt______areafraidofhim.6.Thea______areverypopular.Theyareplayingwonderfully.7.Youdon’thavetowearau______onweekendday.8.Wecanseemanypeopleonthebeachonv______.9.Healwaysworkswithpeopleandm______.Heisabankclerk.10.Shedidn’tanswermyletter.Thef______isthatshedidn’tevenreadit.Ⅵ.根据句意,用方框中所给词语的适当形式完成句子｡favorite,shy,world,sometimes,language,geography,policeman,young,hospital,country1.HowmanypeoplespeakEnglishinthe______?2.Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferent______.3.Whatisyour______subject,math,Chinese,orEnglish?4.FranceandtheUnitedKingdomareEuropean______.5.PandascomefromChinaandtheyarekindof______.6.Inour______class,wearelearningaboutrivers.7.Tonyandhisfatherarebothp______inthecity.8.They______manwantstobeabasketballplayer.9.______DannyandTomgotoschoolonfoot.10.Michael’sbrotherisadoctor.Heworksinah______.Ⅶ.根据句意,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空,完成句子｡1.We______seeinghimthere.2.Thisdance______youngpeople.3.Theyare______alongthebeach.4.Theoldmanislivinga______here.5.Wewill______learningEnglishthisterm.6.Doesyourbrotherliketo______abigcity?7.Tomiswaitingforhismotheratthe______.8.Mysister,Julia,wantsa______inEngland.9.Idon’t______today.CanIgotothemovieswithyou?10.—CanyouspeakChinesewell?—Sorry,Icanonlyspeak______.Ⅷ.根据句意和所给汉语提示,完成句子｡1.Michaellivesinatwo-room______(公寓)withTony.2.Johndoesn’tliketigersbecausetigersare______(吓人的).3.Johnlikesmonkeysbecausemonkeysare______(机灵的).4.TheChinesefoodisvery______(美味的).Ilikeitverymuch.5.Therearealotofoldthingsonshowinthe______(博物馆).6.Jimsitsinthe______(角)oftheclassroom,ontherightside.7.Lastyearheleftthe______(中等)schoolandcametothecity.8.Heoften______(练习)speakingEnglishwithhisforeignfriends.9.Couldyoutakeapictureforus?Hereisthe______(照相机).10.WangPengisthe______(队长)ofabasketballteaminourschool.Ⅸ.根据句意和括号中的汉语提示,在空白处填上适当的词组,完成句子｡1.Thenurseisbusy______(照看)thepatients.2.ZhaoPeicleansherroom______(每天).3.______(关掉)thelightswhenyouleavetheroom.4.IthinkIhave______(太多)rulesathome.5.Don’t______(听)musicintheclassroom.6.Dowe______(必须)cleantheclassroomtoday?7.Pleasewritetome______(尽快).8.Wehave______(许多)homeworktodoeveryday.9.Studentscan______(进入)theclassroomswithouttheteacher.10.______(几千人)peoplearewatchingthefootballmatch.Ⅹ.英汉短语互译｡1.Whatabout...2.dosomereading3.afew4.gotosleep5.onSaturdaymorning6.kindof7.lookfor8.inorderto9.infact10.waitfor11.去散步12.去看电影13.到做……的时候了14.在……对面15.在……前面16.举行晚会17.访谈节目18.从…移开;从…拿走19.想起;考虑20.打网球Ⅺ.根据汉语句子,完成英语句子｡每空限填一词｡1.那所学校位于一家商店和一个邮局之间｡Theschoolis______ashop______apostoffice.2.在交通灯处往左拐,你就会看到那个公用电话｡____________atthetrafficlights,andyoucanseethepayphone.3.听!那些孩子正在谈论什么?Listen!_____