不定代词用法

----FamingLiang（含复合不定副词）词根词缀bodyonethingwhereSome-somebodysomeonesomethingsomewhereAny-anybodyanyoneanythinganywhereNo-nobodyNoonenothingnowhereEvery-everybodyeveryoneeverythingeverywhere不定代词的用法：1、通常情况下，some系列适用于肯定句中。any系列适用于否定句或疑问句中。1）Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscar。2）Shedidn’tfeellikeeatinganything。2、在表示请求、建议等或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some系列，而不用any系列。1)Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink？2)Can’tyousmellsomething?3、no系列通常用于肯定句中表示否定，相当“not+any”于系列。Thereisnothingintheroom.=Thereisn’tanythingintheroom.注：1）not只用于any-系列之前，不能用于any-系列之后。在这种情况下，只能用no-系列来替代。e.g:Anybodyisnothere.(wrong)Nobodyishere.(right)2)not与every-系列连用表示部分否定，意为“并非每一…”。要表示全部否定则使用no-系列。e.g:Everythingisnotready.4、复合不定代词被形容词、动词不定式等修饰时要后置。e.g:1)Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike.2)Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.5、复合不定代词作主语，变反意疑问句时，要看不定代词指人或是指物：指人时，附加问句的主语用they或he；指物时，附加问句的主语用it。e.g:1)Someoneisknockingatthedoor,isn’the/aren’tthey?2)There,everythinggoeswell,doesn’tit?6、复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词必须用单数形式。e.g:1)Everythingbeginstogrowinspring.2)Thereissomethingnewintoday’snewspaper.★7、复合不定副词在句子一般作状语。其他的用法与不定代词相同。e.g:1)Helookedforhispeneverywhere.2)Thissummerhestayedathomeorgonowhere.训练场1、Shelookedinsidethebox,butshesaw_____init.A.SomethingB.anythingC.somebodyD.nothing2、InChinaeveryone______eatingdumplings.A.LikeB.likesC.islikeD.arelike3、Nobodycanhelphimnow,_______?A.CanitB.can’titC.cantheyD.can’tthey4、Wemustfind______todothework.A.SomebodycarefulB.carefulnobodyC.NobodycarefulD.carefulsomebody5、Couldyougiveme______todrink?A.anythingB.somethingC.nothingD.everythingDBCAB按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。1、Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.(否定句）There_______________wrongwiththecomputer.2、We’reallheretoday.(同义句）___________isheretoday.3、Thereisnothinginthebox.(同义句）There_________________inthebox.4、Shedidn’tfeellikeeatinganything.(同义句）Shefeltlikeeating__________.isnothingEveryoneisn’tanythingnothing5、Is_______readyfordinner?No.Thetablehasn’tbeensetyet.A.AnythingB.everythingC.nothingD.somethingB作文点评(范文)DearEmily,I'msorrytohearthatyouareillagain.Mymomoftentellssomethingabouthowtostayhealthy.Iwilltellyouwhatshetellsme.Sheoftensays,“Drinkmoremilkandwater.”Sheasksmetoeatmorefruitandvegetables.ShesaysthatIshouldeatvegetablesatleastthreetimesaday.Shealsoencouragesmetogooutsideandplay.Iliketoplaybasketballwithmyfriends.Maybeyoucoulddothesame.Ithinkmymom'sadviceisgood.Maybeyoucantrythesameandseeifithelps.Ihopeyougetwellsoon.Yourpenfriend,SunXiaoli