山东学位英语阅读理解细节题的答题方法和技巧

  价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！   价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 山东学位英语阅读理解：细节题的答题方法和技巧细节题，就是我们平时所说的由who,what,where,when,why,which,how引出的问题。这是极为常见的阅读理解题。这类题主要是针对论证支持主题的事实或例证设题，可能涉及数学计算、概念理解以及是非判断等。这类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行细读，找出问题答案。这类题提问的形式多种多样，常见的有以下几种：Whichofthefollowing(statements)isNotmentionedinthepassage?Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Accordingtothepassage,allofthefollowingaretrueexcept_____Howmany…？What…?Why…?解这类题时，审题是关键，首先一定得看清问题。比如一句结论性的话后边到底是…istrue,还是isnottrue。另外，由于细节题比较容易，有时为了增加测试难度，命题人员在题干或选项中要增加一些文字或意义上的干扰。所以考生很少能在原文中找到一模一样的现成答案。PassageAOnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.(11)Hewasnotatallpopular.(12)HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,heagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefirst.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.(14)Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,Ihavefailedagain.OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed.Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech.Butlittlebylittleaspeoplereadthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln'sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.11.In1863,AbrahamLincolnwas_________.  价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！   价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ 【答案】B。答案可以在第一段的第四句话找到：“Hewasnotatallpopular.”此题干扰项为A。“critical”指“挑剔的，苛刻的”。notatallpopular=unpopular。12.LincolnwasinvitedtospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemeterybecausehewas_______A.afamousspeakerB.averyhandsomemanC.presidentofthecountryD.apopularstatesman【答案】C。答案在第一段“Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.”当时林肯一点也不受欢迎，他被邀请去演讲仅仅上出于礼貌。”因为他是总统。14.ItwasafactthatLincoln'sspeechwas_________.A.animmediatesuccessB.warmlyapplaudedC.atotalfailureD.notwell-receivedatfirst【答案】D。答案可以在文章的第二段找到。“Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.”最后几乎没有什么掌声。所以他的演讲开始没有被大家接受，D为正确答案。A，B，C均不符合文章的内容。15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddresshasdeepmeaning.B.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddressissimpleinstyle.C.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddressismemorizedbyeveryAmericanschoolchild.D.Lincoln'sGettysburgAddressisthegreatestspeecheverdeliveredintheUnitedStats.【答案】D。答案可以在文章的第三段和第四段找到。“他的演讲含义深刻、风格简朴；如今美国所有的在校的学生都能背诵他的演讲；”文章又谈到：“现在所有的人都认为他的演讲是美国历史上最好的演讲之一。”而不是美国最好的演讲。所以D是错误的。PassageBToooftenyoungpeoplegetthemselvesemployedquitebyaccident,notknowingwhatliesinthewayofopportunityforpromotion,happinessandsecurity.Asaresult,theyareemployeddoingjobsthataffordthemlittleornosatisfaction.(80)Ourschoolleaversfacesomuchcompetitionthattheyseldomcarewhattheydoaslongastheycanearnaliving.Somestaylongatajobandlearntolikeit;othersquitfromonetoanotherlookingforsomethingtosuitthem.Theyounggraduateswholeavetheuniversitylookforjobsthatofferasalaryuptotheirexpectation.Veryfewgooutintotheworldknowingexactlywhattheywantandrealizingtheirownabilities.Thereasonbehindallthisconfusionisthatthereneverhasbeenapropervocationalguidanceinoureducationalinstitution.Nearlyallgrope（摸索）inthedarkandtheirchiefconcernwhentheylookforajobistoaskwhatsalaryislike.Theyneverbothertothinkwhethertheyaresuitedforthejobor,evenmoreimportant,whetherthejobsuitsthem.Havingajobismorethanmerelyprovidingyourselfandyourdependantswithdailybreadandsomemoneyforleisureandentertainment.Itsetsapatternoflifeand,inmanyways,determinessocialstatusinlife,selectionoffriends,leisureandinterest.  价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！   价格最低，师资最强，课时最长，错过就是过错！ (受到严重伤害的人)andabitterperson.11.ThereasonwhysomepeopleareunlikelytosucceedinlifeisthattheyA.haveruinedtheirtalentsB.havetakenonanunsuitablejobC.thinkofnothingbuttheirsalaryD.arenotawareoftheirownpotential【答案】B。第一段的主题句很清楚地告诉我们。有些年轻人是很偶然才找到工作的，因此他们在工作中很少或基本不能够获得满足感。由此可知，他们不太可能成功的原因是他们没有找到合适的工作。12.Thedifficultyinchoosingasuitablejobliesmainlyinthat_____.A.muchcompetitionhastobefacedB.manyemployeeshavenoworkingexperienceC.theyoungpeopleonlycareabouthowmuchtheycanearnD.schoolsfailtoofferstudentsappropriatevocationalguidance【答案】D。第二段中“Thereasonb