2020北师大版高中英语高考一轮复习-第1部分-必修1-Unit-1-Lifestyles

Unit1Lifestyles[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．mattervi.要紧，有重大关系2．switchvt.转换，转变3．remoteadj.遥远的4．standvt.忍耐，忍受5．designn．&vt.设计6．nearbyadj.附近的adv.在附近7．otherwiseadv.否则；另外8．complainvi.抱怨；投诉9．midnightn．午夜，半夜10．expertn．专家11．sicknessn．疾病12．lifestylen．生活方式13．solvevt.解决；解答14．surveyn．调查15．supposevt.认为，猜想16．documentn．公文，文件17．supportvt.&n.支持；支撑[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Itisnotwhatyousaybutwhatyoudothatmatters(matter)．2．Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigning(design)anewbridge.3．Heswitched(switch)fromabackseattoafrontonesothathecouldseeclearly.4．Manystudentscomplained(complain)abouttheirtoomuchhomeworkinthosedays.5．Manyothersurveys(survey)haveproducedresultsinagreementwiththesefigures.6．Thepolicehavebeentryingtokeepthedocuments(document)secret.7．Thesemeasuresarestronglysupported(support)byenvironmentalgroups.8．Weshoulddevelopthestudents'abilitytosolve(solve)problems.拓展单词1．peacen．和平→peacefuladj.平静的；和平的→peacefullyadv.和平地；平静地2．relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的，放松的→relaxingadj.令人轻松的，放松的3．stressn．压力→stressfuladj.充满压力的，紧张的4．urgevt.催促；极力主张→urgentadj.急迫的，紧急的→urgencyn．紧急；催促5．boren．令人厌烦的人→boredadj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的→boringadj.令人厌烦的；无聊的→boredomn．厌烦；无聊6．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→sufferingn．痛苦，苦难→sufferern．受苦者，受难者；患者7．socialadj.社交的；社会的→societyn．社会→socialismn．社会主义8．reducevt.减少；降低→reductionn．减少9．organn．器官；机构→organisevt.组织→organisern．组织者→organisationn．组织10．prefervt.更喜欢；宁愿→preferencen．喜好；偏爱11．volunteern．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的12．graduatevi.毕业→graduationn．毕业13．challengen．挑战vt.向……挑战→challengingadj.有挑战性的14．advertisev．做广告→advertisern.登广告的人；广告商→advertisementn．广告15．formaladj.正式的，合礼仪的→informaladj.非正式的16．distantadj.遥远的→distancen．距离[语境运用]用所给词的适当形式填空1．Idon'twanttoworkunderstressandIameagerforajobthatisn'tstressful．(stress)2．Advertisersaresupposedtobehonestwiththeadvertisements．Ifyouadvertiseyourgoodsinadishonestway,youwillbefinedupto50，000yuan.(advertise)3．Generallyspeaking,wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)4．Whentalkingaboutmyson'sreadingpreference,_Ithinkhepreferssciencebooks.(prefer)5．Theorganisersaidaninternationalorganisationofferedmuchmoneytoorganisetheactivity.(organise)6．Nowadayswiththedevelopmentofsociety,manyvolunteersdovoluntaryworkwithoutanypay.(volunteer)7．Inaway，challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)8．Thepresidentinvitedhimtohisprivatestudyforaninformaltalkbeforeholdingaformalmeeting.(formal)阅读词汇1．couchn．长沙发，睡椅2．paperworkn．日常文书工作3．workaholicn．工作狂4．portableadj.轻便的，手提(式)的5．presentationn．表演；展示6．forecastn．预报；预测7．questionnairen．问卷；调查表8．seriesn．系列节目；系列拓展联想1．­ant后缀表示“人”的词①servantn．仆人②applicantn．申请人③assistantn．助手2.合成名词(n.＋n.)①viewpoint观点②weekend周末③silkworm蚕3.动词＋up＋with构成的短语①catchupwith赶上②keepupwith跟上，不落后③endupwith以……(方式)结束，告终[短语多维应用]高频短语1．atthemoment此刻，目前2．takeup占据；开始从事；拿起3．befilledwith充满着4．sufferfrom忍受，遭受5．lookforwardto盼望，期望6．asaresult结果[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空AsfarasI'mconcerned,LiHuaisverybusy①atthemoment,andhiswork②takesupmostofhistime.Inhisopinion,ourlife③isfilledwithchallengesandchancesaredesignedforthosewhoworkhard,sohewouldrather④sufferfrombeinghomesick.高频短语7．gooff(爆竹、铃等)响8．overtheyears数年间9．switchon/off/over把开关打开/关闭/转换频道10．playarole/partin在……中起作用11．comeupwith追上，赶上；想出，找到12．getchanged换衣服，更衣[语境运用]选用左边短语的适当形式填空Tomgetsupandstartstoworkhardeverymorningthemomenthisalarmclock⑤goesoff．Inhissparetime,heeitherlistenstosoftmusictorelaxhimselfor⑥switchesontheTVtowatchnews.However,heseldom⑦switchesovertowatchTVseries.⑧Overtheyears,healsohasspenthissparetimeonthedistancelearning.拓展联想1．“结果”短语种种表达①asaresult②asaresultof③asamatteroffact④inconsequence⑤asaconsequence2.“盼望，期待”短语集汇①desiretodo渴望做②longfor/todo渴望/盼望(做)③lookforwardto盼望，期望④beeagerfor渴望，期待⑤bedyingfor/todo渴望/盼望(做)3.“get＋过去分词”常考短语大全①getdressed穿好衣服②gethurt受伤③getlost迷路④getpromoted升职⑤getmarried结婚[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1．doyouthink用于特殊疑问句Whatkindoflifestylesdoyouthinkthemeninthepictureshave？你认为谁应该为这次事故负责？Whodoyouthinkistoblamefortheaccident？2.while表对比IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.我一上午都在干家务而老婆却一直在看电视。IwasdoinghouseworkthewholemorningwhilemywifewaswatchingTVallthetime.3.thefirst...＋n.＋todoIamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.每天，他都是第一个到校的学生。Heisthefirststudenttoarriveatschooleverymorning.4．find＋宾语＋宾语补足语Ifindpaintingordrawingveryrelaxing.有时你会发现生活单调、枯燥并且你渴望有些改变。Sometimesyoumayfindlifeboringanddullandyouareeagertochangeabit.5.so...that...引导结果状语从句Usually，it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.《起风了》非常好听，我百听不厌。TheWindRisesissosweetthatIwanttolistentoitagainandagain.6．thesame...that...“和……一样”Wedon'thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我们英语老师穿着昨天的那件衣服。OurEnglishteacheriswearingthesameclothesthatheworeyesterday.精讲8个考纲词汇1．mattervi.要紧，重要；有重大关系n．物质；问题；毛病(1)单句语法填空①Itdoesn'tmattertomeifImissmytrain,becausethere'sanotheronelater.②Istheglobalwarmingamatteroflifeanddeathtomankind?③Ilostmywayincompletedarknessand，tomakematters(matter)worse，itbegantorain.(2)[链接写作]——一句多译更为糟糕的是，由于严重的脚伤，我无法按计划和你一起去书店了。①Tomakemattersworse，becauseoftheseriousfootinjury，Ican'tgotothebookstoreasplannedwithyou.(matters)②What'sworse/Evenworse/Worsestill，becaus