2016步步高英语一轮复习知识排查突破：人教新课标-book-7-Unit-2

-1-重点识记词汇1.testout考验出；检验完2.absurdadj.荒谬的；可笑的3．accompanyvt.陪伴；伴奏4.ringup给……打电话5．turnaround转身；翻转6.envyvt.忌妒；羡慕7．inall一共；总计8.beboundto一定做……9．staffn．全体员工；手杖10.affairn．事务；事情；暧昧关系11．boundadj.一定的；密切相关的12.overweightadj.超重的；体重超常的13．favourn．喜爱；恩惠vt.喜爱；偏袒14.alarmvt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动n．警报；惊恐15．divorcen．离婚；断绝关系vt.与……离婚；与……脱离16．setaside将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)17．leave...alone不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起18．assessmentn．评价；评定→assessvt.评价；评定19．affectionn．喜爱；爱；感情→affectvt.感动；影响20．desiren．渴望；欲望；渴求vt.希望得到；想要→desirableadj.渴望的；有欲望的21．satisfactionn．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfyvt.使感到满意22．sympathyn．同情(心)→sympatheticadj.同情的；有同情心的→sympathizevi.同情，怜悯；赞同23．receivern．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→receivevi.接收vt.收到；接待24．junioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的n．年少者；晚辈；等级较低者→seniorn．&adj.(反义词)25．imaginationn．想象(力)；创造力；幻想物→imaginevt.&vi.想象；猜想26．theoreticaladj.理论(上)的；假设的→theoryn．理论；原理-2-27．thinkingn．思想；思考→thinkvi.&vt.想；认为→thoughtn．思想；思考28．obeyvt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobeyvt.&vi.(反义词)不服从；违抗29．declarevt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declarationn．宣言；公告；布告；告示30．talentn．天才；特殊能力；才干→talentedadj.有才气的；有才能的31．awfuladj.极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的→awfullyadv.极；非常地32．elegantadj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegancen．高雅；优雅→elegantlyadv.高雅地；雅致地必背经典句式1.Assheturnedaround,therestoodGladysClaffern.她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。2．ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever，hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomenfallinginlovewithmachines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得作一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。3．Useaclearsimplestyleasifyouwerewritingtoyoungerstudentsinyourschool.运用简洁明了的写作风格，就好像你的读者是你们学校低年级的学生那样。4.HisnamewasTonyandheseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.他叫托尼，看上去不像机器而像个人。构词记忆­able/­ibleportable/′pɔːtəbl/adj.便于携带的；手提式的；轻便的reliable/rI′laIəbl/adj.可靠的；可信赖的responsible/rI′spɒnsəbl/adj.有责任的；认真负责的suitable/′sjuːtəbl/adj.合适的；适宜的；适当的valuable/′væljuːəbl/adj.1.宝贵的；有价值的2.值钱的；贵重的Ⅰ.词汇与派生A．语境填词1．Thesingerwasaccompanied(伴奏)bythepiano.2．Hehasadeepaffection(喜爱)forhisoldfriends.3．Thedoctorfinallydeclared(宣布)thatthemanwasdead.4．Itisridiculouslyabsurd(荒唐的)tobelievethatthenumber13isunlucky.5．Thenoiseoftheshotalarmed(惊动)hundredsofbirds.6．Thenewpresidentisseentobeunreliableonforeignaffairs(事务)．7．Finallyafteryearsofunhappymarriage，Johngotdivorced(离婚)．8．Maryisjunior(较年少的)toherhusbandbytwoyears.-3-9．Thetestsaresupposedtoprovideabasisfortheassessment(评价)ofchildren.10．Hedidn’tallowhimselftoshowhissatisfaction(满意)，ofcourse，letalonetospeakofit.B．用所给词的适当形式填空11．Shedesiredalotofmoneyandherdesireforwealthmadeherputallhermoneyinthebank.Whenshelearnedthatitwaspossiblethatinterestrateshouldbereduced，shealmostwentcrazy.(desire)12．Sheenteredthehallelegantlyandmanygentlemenwereattractedbyherelegance.(elegant)13．Asateacher，youshouldnotfavouranyofyourstudents.Thatistosayyoushouldnotshowfavourtoonlyoneortwoofyourstudentsoryoushouldnotsayinpublicsomeofyourstudentsareyourfavourite.(favour)14．Outofsympathyforthehomelesschildrenhegavethemshelterforthenight.Peoplesayhewassympathetic.(sympathy)15．EverybodysaidJanewasatalentedgirlbecauseshedidwellinallhersubjectsandhadatalentforsinging，dancinganddrawing.(talent)Ⅱ.短语运用A．用方框内所给动词短语的适当形式填空testout，turnaround，leave...alone，take...seriously，setaside，searchfor，fallinlovewith，bepleasedwith，feelpityfor，helpout，beboundto16．Wearenotreadytogointoproductionyet.Thenewswitchmechanismisn’tfullytestedout.17．I’msurewecanmanagetodoit，forourluckhasturnedaround.18．IfTomwerehere，theywouldbetogetherandlookedateachother，notleavinghimalone.19．SettingasidewhatIthink，whatwouldyouliketodo?20．Unfortunately，noonetookthechild’swordsseriouslybuthereallyknewthetruth.21．Sheruffledthepagesofthebook，searchingforanswers.22．Hewhofallsinlovewithhimselfwillhavenorivals.23．IwaspleasedwithmyperformanceonSaturday—everythingwentright.24．Igavethebeggarsomemoney，feelingpityforhim.25．ShehelpedoutwhenherneighbourGrandmaZhangbecameill.26．You’vedonesomuchwork.Youareboundtopasstheexam.B．用方框内所给短语填空inall，orrather27．Theticketswehadboughtweretwelveinall.28．Thisnewproduct,orrather，thisnewstyleofshirt，isnotveryattractive.Ⅲ.经典句式-4-29．Ihavealotofreadingstocompletebeforetheendofthisterm.本学期结束前我有许多阅读要完成。30．Heismoreascholarthanateacher.与其说他是位教师，不如说他是位学者。31．HetalksaboutRomeasifhehadbeentherebefore.他说起罗马来好像他以前去过那儿似的。32．ThereliveChinesepeopleonTaiwanIslandfromgenerationtogeneration.台湾岛上世代住着中国人民。1desiren.渴望；欲望；渴求wish；anxiety；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要want[应试指导]虚拟语气的考查haveadesireforsth./todosth.渴望得到某物/做……satisfyone’sdesire满足某人的愿望atone’sdesire照某人的希望；应某人的要求desiretodo...希望做……desiresb.todo...希望某人做……Theyseemtohavelosttheirdesireforlife.他们似乎已丧失了对生活的渴望。HedesiredmetoinformherthathehadmadehispeacewithGod.他想让我告诉她他已接受了上天的安排，获得了心灵的安宁。[特别提醒]desire后接宾语从句或同位语从句，从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。[夯实基础](1)语法填空①Hisfriendlywarningshavecausedthedesired(desire)response.②Anyonedesiring(desire)tovotemustcometothemeeting.③Idesirethattheseletters(should)beburnt(burn)aftermydeath.(2)他希望赢得这场比赛。(一句多译)①Hedesiredtowinthegame.(desirev．)②Hehadadesiretowinthegame.(desiren．)③Hedesiredthathe(should)winthegame.(desirethat...)2accompanyvt.陪同，陪伴keepsb.company；伴随，与……同时发生happenwith；为……-5-伴奏[应试指导](1)分词作状语的考查(2)作为高级词汇替换gowithaccompanysb.tosomeplace陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on用……为某人伴奏accompany...with/by