初中英语不定式词组归纳

初中不定式短语归纳一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的21个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事二、接不定式作宾补的30个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事三）接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1)remembertodosth.记住要做某事rememberdoingsth.记住曾做过某事(2)forgettodosth.忘记要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘记曾做过某事(3)regrettodosth.后悔（遗憾）要做某事regretdoingsth.后悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4)trytodosth.设法要做某事trydoingsth.做某事试试看有何效果(5)meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth.意味着做某事(6)can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事can’thelpdoingsth.禁不住做某事(7)goontodosth.做完某事后接着做另一事goondoingsth.继续做一直在做的事注：stoptodosth.与stopdoingsth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stoptodosth.中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。中考高频短语归纳：Upringup打电话putup举（手），挂起，张贴turnup开大（音量）giveup放弃pickup拾起，搭乘，学会lookup向上看，（在字典里）查阅sendup发射，使上升eatup吃光wakeup醒来stayup熬夜cheerup使振奋，使开心setup建立，设立makeup化妆bringup抚养getup起床goup增长useup用完，耗尽onputon穿上feedon以……为食comeon加油knockon敲（门holdon稍等，别挂机tryon试穿turnon打开（电源）geton上（车）goon继续keepaneyeon照看；留意；密切注视keepon反复地做,继续进行lateron后来；稍后；过些时候outsetout出发findout查明hangout到处闲逛leaveout忽略，遗漏lookout当心takeout取出workout算出rushout冲出去wearout穿破putout灭（火）giveout分发offputoff延期takeoff脱下，起飞turnoff关掉（电源）getoff下（车）falloff从……落下setoff出发，启程see…off送行keepoff让开，不接近have/take/askforadayoff请假/离开一天beoff离开giveoff发出［光、热、气味等］downwritedown记下sitdown坐下calmdown平静下来comedown下来letsbdown让某人失望slowdown放慢，减速putdown放下cutdown砍倒falldown倒下，跌倒turndown（把音量）调小upanddown上上下下comecomein进来comeon加油comeout出来，出版，（花）开放comeupwith想到，提出comeover顺便来访comeback回来，恢复comeacross遇见……comeinto进入comeup上升forlookfor寻找sendfor派人去请askfor请求得到waitfor等待carefor喜欢；关心，照顾payfor偿还，赔偿struggle/fightfor为……作斗争leavefor动身去某地huntfor搜寻，寻找makeroomfor为……腾出空间preparefor为……做准备=makepreparationsfortakeamessagefor为……捎口信raisemoneyfor为……筹钱begoodfor对……有好处belatefor迟到befamousfor因……而着名besorryfor为……而难过fromlearnfrom向某人学习comefrom来自hearfrom收到某人来信befrom来自farawayfrom远离keepawayfrom避开，不接近=stayawayfromtakealessonfrom从……中吸取教训apartfrom除……之外bemadefrom由……制成awaytakeaway拿走runaway逃跑，跑开putaway放好sendaway解雇，开除giveaway赠送，分发breakaway突然离开;逃跑，脱身turnaway转过去，转移，轻视taketakein吸收takeout取出takeoff脱下，起飞takeaway拿走looklookout当心lookover检查（身体）lookup向上看，（在字典中）查阅lookthrough浏览lookafter照顾lookfor寻找lookat看lookaround四周看看lookback回顾lookforwardto期盼sendsendout分发，发出sendup发射，使向上sendfor派人去请sendaway解雇，开除putputaway放好puton穿上、上演putdown放下putup举（手），挂起，张贴putoff延期putout灭（火）givegiveout分发giveup放弃givein屈服giveoff散发出giveaway分发giveback归还turnturnon打开（电源）turnoff关掉（电源）turnup开大（音量）turndown关小（音量）turninto变成turnup出现getgetdown下来getto到达geton上（车）getoff下（车）getup起床getover克服，（身体）康复getin收获geton/alongwith和……相处，进展getout出去getinto陷入/进入……之中getback取回，返回bemade…bemadeof由……制成（看出原材料）bemadefrom由……制成（看不出材料）bemadeinto被制成……bemadeby由某人制成bemadein在某地制造bemadeupof由……组成overgetover克服，（身体）康复lookover检查（身体）comeover顺便来访goover复习thinkover仔细考虑