11印染废水处理技术研究进展

(,313000):,,..:;;:X788:A:1008-293X(2002)03-0058-05,,,,1,.,.11.1..(PAC)(PES).2PES,,,.PES1.0-1.8mLL-1,CODCr70%,80%,90%..(-SO3H),-OH-NH2,,,Fe2+Al3+,,,,.(PAM),,,.3PAC-PAM,750mg/L,pH8.19.2,85%92%;PAM2mg/L,PAC700900mg/L,pH5.27.085%93%.,.4(PSMA),PSMA45mg/L95%.,.5,,COD,COD.6,,HA,,95%,92%,COD64%,.22320029JOURNALOFSHAOXINGUNIVERSITYVol.22No.3Sep.2002:2002-03-07:(2001YG67):(1963-),,,,.,,.,.,.1.2,,,..,,.7,8,,.pH,pH.,,,.H2O2-Fe2+,H2O2OH,,COD,Fe2+,COD.KuoW.G.9,pH3,97%,CODCr90%,,,.,--,.10-95%,.(PSA),,96.3%.11-,,,,,,,.CODGB4287-92,ClO2.(WAO)(SCWO).O2..,12..COD100g/L1.04104kJ/kg.1.31972FujishimaTiO2,(TiO2),14.,-,OH,.15UV/TiO2,TiO2,98%,TiO278.5%91.5%...16,.17-,CODBOD590.1%93.7%,H2O2.1.4.,,21..953:.Fe2+Al3+Fe(OH)2Al(OH)3,,NaClOH2.,18.19--,98%,CODCr80%.,,.22.1(),.()()().,,400,,,90%,30%-40%20.(),,.,.92%21.2.2.MajewskaNowakK.22,2.4m3/(m2d),0.15Mpa,60096%98%.PVC.,.23,,100%,COD95%.9,80%95%,75%85%.,.,,,.2.3,,24.,,,97.0%,CODCr90.6%,85.9%.2.425,,,,HOH2O2HO2,.Getoff26(-X)().27..:,,.,,,.06()223,.,,,pH,..,.28,AB()C()84%80%95%.2910,9,KNB3B3RS.,,.,,,30.4.,.,.,,.,,.:1,.J.,2000.20(1):14-18.2,.J.(),1998,19(2):189-192.3,..J.,2000,20(2):7-10.4,.(PSAM)J.,1992,1(1):54-57.5,.-J.,1992,(3):119.6,.J.,1996,(2).7SoteloJ.L.BeltronFJ;Beltran-HerediaJAzoicdyeozonation.InfluenceofvariabesandstoichiometryJ.An.Quim,1990,88(4):374-380.8,.:CaO2-J.,1988,7(4):30.9KuoW.G.DecolorizingdyewastewaterwithFentonsreagentJ.Wat.Res,1992,26(7):881-886.10.J.,1997,21(6):513-516.11,.-J.,1999,19(4):223.12,.:J.,1997,23(2):83-87.13.M.:,1997.14HoffmannMR,MartinST,ChoiWetal.EnvironmentalApplicationofSemiconductorPhotocatalysisJ.Chem.Rew.1995,95(1):69-96.15,.J.,1999,20(3):79-81.163:16,.-J.,1998,18(4):373-379.17,.-J.,1999,8(3):189-192.18,.J.,1998,24(1):64.19,.(ACF)J.,1997,16(4):19-22.20,.J.,1998,20(3):9.21.1998J.,1993,11(1):10-12.22Mahewsja-NiwakK.WisniewskiJ;WinnickiTomaszNewrod-typemembranesmadeofvariouspolymersfororganicdyeseparationJ.Eviron.Sci.Res.1991,42:653-663.23,.J.,2001,21(3):50-52.24InezHua.HochemrR.H.,HoffmannM.R.,SonolyticHydrolysisofp-NitophnolAcetate:theRoleofSuper2critialwaterJ.J.Phys.Chem.1995,99(8):2335-2342.25.M.:,1983.26GeroffN.,LutzW,RadiationinduceddecompositionofhydrocarbonsinwaterresourcesJRadiationPhysicalChemistry,1985,25(1):21-26.27,.J.,1996,17(1):13-15.28,.J.,2000,31(6):25-28.29,.J.,1999,7(2):92-95.30ChemW.,OhmiyaK.,ShimizuS.,IntergenricProtoplastFusionbetweenFusobacteriumVariumandEnterococusFacciumforEnhaningOchydrodivanillionDegradationsJ.Appl.Environ.Microbiol.,1987,53(3):542-548.TheRecentProgressonTechniquesofDyeingWastewaterTreatmentLuRuicaiJiBingHanZhipingMeiDingyuan(Dept.ofChemistry,HuzhouTeachersCollege,Huzhou,Zhejiang,313000)Abstract:Thestatusquoandprogressontreatingmethodsofdyeingwastewaterarepresented.Therecentadvancedtechniquesareintroduced,suchasmembraneseparation,ultrasonicprocess,high-energyphysicalprocess,advancedoxidationprocess,electrochemicalprocess,photocatalysisdegradationandefficientbacteriumprocess.Thetreatingtrendforthedifficultdegradableorganicpollutantssuchasdyeingwastewaterisdiscussed.Keywords:dyeing;wastewatertreatment;techniquefortreatment26()22