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BDD,,,,((),100083)[](BDD),。:,BDD,6%。,,87%,8%,79%,,N2,。[];;[]X703.1[]A[]1005-829X(2015)04-0032-04ReactionmechanismoftheremovalofammonianitrogenfromwastewaterbyBDDelectrodesWangChunrong,QiuXianjin,LiGuiwei,ZhangMengru,HuiBaichuan(SchoolofChemicalandEnvironmentalEngineering,ChinaUniversityofMiningandTechnology(Beijing),Beijing100083,China)Abstract:Boro-dopeddiamond(BDD)filmelectrodeshavebeenusedforthetreatmentofammonianitrogenwastewater,andtheoxidationmechanismofammonianitrogenisinvestigatedemphatically.Theresultsshowthatunderalkalinecondition,ammonianitrogencanbedirectlyoxidizedontheBDDelectrodeswithanoxidationrateof6%.Inthepresenceofchloride,ammonianitrogenoxidationismainlyindirectoxidation,andtheammonianitrogenremovingratecanreach87%,whosedirectoxidationrateis8%andindirectoxidationrate79%.And,intheprocessofoxidation,theactivefreechlorineismorelikelytoreactwithammonianitrogen,andconvertintoN2ornitrate,ratherthanintochlorateorharmfulperchlorate.Keywords:ammonianitrogen;boro-dopeddiamondfilmelectrode;oxidation,,,、,,〔1〕。、、、,、、、〔2〕,。。,N2;、、(Cl2、HOClOCl-)。〔3〕Ti/TiO2-RuO2-IrO2(),NH4+-N,(NH3-N)1.25V;,,,。〔4〕PbO2,;,·OH、HClO,pH。,(BDD)〔5〕,、、、,、、〔6〕,。BDD,BDD[](2009QH01)35420154IndustrialWaterTreatmentVol.35No.4Apr.,201532,3.5V,,,〔6〕。BDD。11.1(NH4)2SO4。NH4+-N100mg/L,Na2SO45.5~6mS/cm,pHH2SO4NaOH,Cl-NaCl,COD。。。1.2BDD2mm,5,195mm×26mm×2mm,DH1716-7A,(1),3L。,,5%。11.3NH4+-N〔7〕,〔7〕。:()、()(BDD)25mL,CHI660D,。22.11mol/LNa2SO4pH100mmol/L(NH4)2SO4BDD,100mV/s,2。pH5pH7,NH4+,12-3~3V,BDD;2.4V,BDD,H2OO2。pH10,1.88V,BDD。pH8NH3,BDD,N2。(1)~(5)〔3,8〕。E.Moran〔8〕〔3〕。2pHBDDNH3(aq)→NH3(ads)(1)NH3(ads)葑NH2(ads)+H++e(2)NH2(ads)→NH(ads)+H++e(3)NH(ads)→N(ads)+H++e(4)NHx(ads)+NHy(ads)→N2+(x+y)H++(x+y)ex、y=12(5),:(1)。,NH3。(2)。,,。BDD1.8VNH3,2.6V,,BDD。pH,。,3.9×10-3、7.9×10-3A/cm2。pH=7、100mg/L、,,3。2015-04,35(4),:BDD3333.9×10-3A/cm2,3h4.5%,7.9×10-3A/cm2,5h,6.0%。,NH3,。,NH3,。2.22.2.142.96×10-2A/cm2、pH=7,0.05mol/L,Cl2、HOClOCl-。4BDD4,15min,,15min。,,。,,,,,(6)~(10)〔9〕。2Cl-→Cl2+2e(6)Cl2+H2O→HOCl+Cl-+H+(7)HOCl葑OCl-+H+(8)2HOCl+OCl-+2OH-→ClO3-+2Cl-+2H2O(9)6HOCl+3H2O→2ClO3-+4Cl-+12H++1.5O2+6e(10),;。,(11)。ClO3-+H2O→ClO4-+2H++2e(11)2.2.2pH=7、2.96×10-2A/cm2、200mg/L、0.05mol/L,5。5BDD5,40min()172mg/L,(851mg/L,4),。5,87%,8%,79%。,。〔10〕,pH,pH5~7,;pH8,。1.63V,(0.9V),,。pH,N2。(12)~(17)。2015-04,35(4)343HOCl+2NH3→N2+3H2O+3H++3Cl-(12)HOCl+NH4+→NH2Cl+H2O+H+(13)HOCl+NH2Cl→NHCl2+H2O(14)NHCl2+H2O→NOH+2H++2Cl-(15)NHCl2+NOH→N2+HClO+H++Cl-(16)4HOCl+NH4+→NO3-+H2O+6H++4Cl-(17)2.2.3,(18)。,。d[NH4+-N]/dt=-k[NH4+-N](18)(18)(19)。ln([NH4+-N]0/[NH4+-N]t)=kt(19):[NH4+-N]0———,mg/L;[NH4+-N]t———t,mg/L;k———,s-1。。,3.94×10-2A/cm2、pH=11,(19),6。6ln(c0/ct)t6,,(1),,,R>0.9。13(1)BDD。pH8,NH3,,N2。BDD2.6V,NH31.8V,BDD。BDD,,。(2),。,6%,,87%,8%,79%。(3)BDD,,。。pH,N2。(4),。[1],.[J].,2009(6):46-47.[2]ZhuXiuping,NiJinren,LaiPeng.Advancedtreatmentofbiologicallypretreatedcokingwastewaterbyelectrochemicaloxidationusingboron-dopeddiamondelectrodes[J].WaterResearch,2009,43(17):4347-4355.[3],,,.[J].,2010,24(1):71-75.[4],,,.[J].,2013,7(7):2619-2623.[5],,,.BDD[J].,2013,32(1):55-59.[6],,,.BDD[J].,2009,34(9):833-836.[7].[M].4.:,2002:171-281.[8]MoranE,CattaneoC,MishimaH,etal.Ammoniaoxidationonele-ctrodepositedPt-Iralloys[J].JournalofSolidStateElectroche-mistry,2008,12(5):583-589.[9]Kapa覥kaA,JossL,AngladaA,etal.Directandmediatedelectro-chemicaloxidationofammoniaonboron-dopeddiamondelec-trode[J].ElectrochemistryCommunications,2010,12(12):1714-1717.[10],,,.[J].,2012,20(5):27-29.———————————[](1978—),,。E-mail:wcrzgz@126.com。:,。E-mail:qwh119@126.com。[]2015-03-05()/(mg·L-1)/min-1/min00.00450.9423154.034500.01710.988040.536500.06810.961810.189000.07100.98719.762015-04,35(4),:BDD35
本文标题:BDD电极去除废水中氨氮的反应机理
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