新概念二Lesson78-The-last-one

Lesson78ThelastoneNewWords1.entitlevt.以……为名,取名，给……题名e.g.Thewriterhasn’tentitledhisnewbookyet.ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoRises.2.calmv.使镇定e.g.Theywerecalminthefaceofdisaster.※calmdown镇定下来NewWords3.nerven.神经→nervousadj.神经紧张的4.concentrationn.集中，专心→concentratev.专心※concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事e.g.HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.NewWords5.suffer①vi.受痛苦；患病•Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.•Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?②vt.遭受（痛苦、损害等）•小镇在洪水中遭受了严重的损失。•Thevillagesufferedseriousdamagefromthefloods.•在那个区，很多人都忍受着严寒和饥饿。•Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.在这段时间里，我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。这位患者得的是什么病？NewWords6.tempern.脾气keepone'stemper别发火loseone‘stemper发火7.appetiten.胃口，食欲※haveappetiteforsth.有关于……的食欲e.g.Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.8.producev.拿出=takeout;生产→productionn.生产hot-tempered脾气火爆good-tempered好脾气的bad-tempered坏脾气的NewWords9.urgev.力劝，怂恿※urgesb.todosth.怂恿某人做……e.g.Weurgedthemtostay.10.satisfactionn.满意，满足→satisfactoryadj.令人满意的11.delightedadj.感到高兴的，欣喜的glad/happy/pleased感到高兴的CartoonTimeQ:Forhowlongdidthewritergiveupsmoking?KeyPoints•Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.•读完一篇题为《吸烟与健康》的文章之后，我点上了一枝香烟，来镇定一下自己紧张的神经。•1)afterreading…为简化的从句=afterIhadreadanarticle….2)Entitled“题为…”过去分词作后置定语3)light—lit---lit点燃4）tocalm不定式表目的calmv.使…平静KeyPoints•IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.•我聚精会神而又愉快地吸着这枝烟。因为我确信这是我最后一枝烟了。1）with+n.在句子中作定语或状语2）as由于，引导原因状语从句3）that从句为宾语从句Exercise•Sheoftenhelpshermother____housework.•Themountaintopiscovered____snow.•Wearebusy____ourhomework.•Mymomisverystrict____me.•Theyallagree____me.•Weareverypleased____hiswork.•Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.•Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.•Wegetonwell____eachother.•Iliketoplay____snow.KeyPoints•ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.•整整一个星期我根本没有吸烟。在此期间，我妻子吃尽了苦头。1)not…atall一点也不•我完全不同意你的看法。•Idon'tagreewithyouatall．•完全没有什么可担心的。•Therewasnothingtoworryaboutatall.2)suffer受苦KeyPoints•Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.•我具备了戒烟者通常表现出来的所有症状：脾气暴躁和食欲旺盛。1)Abadtemperandanenormousappetite作symptoms的同位语，具体举例说明。2）someonegivingupsmoking是独立主格结构，作of的宾语。Someone是逻辑主语，givingupsmoking是逻辑谓语。KeyPoints•Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.•我的朋友们不断地向我递香烟和雪茄。1)keepondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.持续不断的做e.g.他一直说个不停。Hekeptontalkingallthetime．2)Offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.Myfriendskeptonofferingcigarettesandcigarstome.KeyPoints•TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.•每当我从口袋里掏出一包糖果时，他们都毫不掩饰地表现出他们对此感到非常好笑。1)makenoeffort根本不作努力makeeffort+todosth.努力做……makeeveryeffort尽全力，尽一切努力e.g.Hemadeeveryefforttogetthejob.2)nomatterwhen=whenever无论何时nomatterwho=whoever无论是谁nomatterwhere=wherever无论在哪里nomatterhow无论怎样3)Produce…from…=takeout…from…KeyPoints•AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyuncomfortable.•这样过了7天以后，我去参加一次聚会。我周围的每个人都在吸烟，我感到非常不自在。1）aroundme在我周围2）uncomfortableadj.不自在的comfortableadj.舒适的3）extremelyadv.非常KeyPoints•WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.•当我的老朋友布赖恩极力劝我接受一枝香烟时，我再也忍不住了。1)Urgesb.todosth.力劝某人做某事2）morethanIcouldbear=Icouldn'tbearmorethan后面跟一个从句或一个形容词时可以表示“超出，非常”（多用于口语）：•他对他的新房间非常满意。•Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.•这超出了我的意料。•ThiswasmorethanIhadexpected.KeyPoints•Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.•我内疚地接过一枝点上，心满意足地抽起来。1）guiltilyadv.内疚地guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的KeyPoints•Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.•一切又都恢复了正常，为此我妻子十分高兴。1）returntonormal恢复正常2）oncemore再次，再度他再次提出这个问题。Heaskedthequestiononcemore．KeyPoints•Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!•不管怎么说，正如布赖恩指出的那样，戒烟是世界上最容易的事情，他自己就已戒了很多次了！1）anyway不管如何e.g.无论如何我要立刻回家Iwillgohomeatonceanyway.无论如何，谢谢你Thankyouanyway.2)as…正如…3)pointout指出，指明e.g.为什么你那个时候不把他的错误指出来呢？Whydidn’tyoupointouthismistaketohimatthattime?keep有关的短语动词P364keepon+doingsth.反复，持续.keepoff不靠近，从……离开keepawayfrom（使……）不靠近，避开keepitup不松劲，保持成绩，继续下去keepupwith跟上，不落在……后面keepout（使）留在外面，（使）不进入keepin（把……）留在里面／关在屋里，不出外Translation1)Hekeptonsayingthathewastired.2)Keepofftheflowerbed.3)You'vemademuchprogress.Keepitup!4)Ifyoukeepitup,you'llbeabletosetupanewworldrecord.5)Althoughhewalkedasfastashecould,hestillcouldn'tkeepupwithhisfather.6)Inordertokeepupwithhisclassmates,heworkedharderthanever.7)Heshutallthedoorsandwindowstokeepoutthewind.8)16,000-voltpowerline.Keepout!9)It'sverycoldtoday.We'dbetterkeepin.10)Whenthedogwaskeptin,itbarkedloudly.