仁爱版八年级英语下册重点短语和语法

1Unit5Topic1Name1.Youlookexcited\angry\disappointed\upset\frightened.你看起来兴奋/生气/失望/烦躁/惊恐。2.感官系动词：look看起来smell闻起来taste尝起来sound听起来feel摸/感觉起来3.系表结构：系动词+形容词gomadgetwetgetangry4.gotothemovies=gotothecinema=watch\seeafilm看电影5.oneof+形容词最高级+可数的复数形式It’soneofmyfavoritemovies.6.prepare…for…为……做准备7.saythankstosb.向某人致谢8.bepopularwith受……欢迎9.bekind\crueltosb.对某人友好\残忍10.aticketto………的入场券11.setthetable摆放餐具12.seem+adj.\n.\todosth.Itseemsthat……似乎13.Wearemovedbythemovingstory.前者修饰人，后者修饰物14.beproudof为…而自豪15.bepleasedwith为…而高兴16.beworriedabout为…而担心17.beexcitedabout\atsth.对…感到兴奋18.besorryfor为…而抱歉19.beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣20.begratefultosb.对…感激21.beafraidof(doing)sth害怕（做）某事22.bestrictwithsb.bestrictabout\insth.对…严格要求23.beangrywithsb.beangryat/aboutsth.对…生气24.benervousabout对…感到紧张25.betiredofsth.=beboredwithsth.对…感到厌倦26.besurprisedatsth.besurprisedtodosth.对…感到惊讶27.can（not）=be（not）ableto(不)能will（not）beableto（其将来时）28.haveatemperature\fever发烧29.ringsb.up=callsb.给某人打电话30.carefor=takecareof=lookafter照顾31.onthewayto……在去…的路上232.feellonelylivealone前者形容词修饰系动词，后者副词修饰动词33.becauseof+n.\代词|名词短语because+句子34.on+具体描述的时间段35.fallinto掉入falldown倒塌36.intheend=atlast=finally最后37.comeintobeing形成、成立于38.befullof=befilledwith充满了，被填满了39.makepeacewith与某人和解Unit5Topic21.dowell\badlyin在……做得好\不好2.haveatalkwithsb.与某人交谈3.atone’sage在某个年纪4.makefriendswithsb.与某人交朋友5.telljokes讲笑话6.failtheexam=notpasstheexam考试不及格7.somesuggestions=somepiecesofadvice一些建议(前者可数，后者不可数）8.happentosb.\sth.（事情）发生在……身上happentodosth.碰巧9.takepartinactivities10.withthehelpofsb.11..allthetime一直12.takeawalk=goforawalk散步Unit5Topic31.calmdown冷静2.attheendofthemonths在月末3.smileatlife笑对人生4.learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learnsth.fromsb.向某人学习5.gettogetherwithsb.与某人团聚getalong（well）withsb.与某人相处（融洽）6.putonaplay上演剧目7．inabad\goodmood处于不好\好的情绪38.ingood\badhealth处于好\不好的健康9.ingood\bad\high\lowspirits处于不好\好\高\低的情绪10.make+宾语+do\adj.\n.makeherlaugh\excited\monitor11.letsb.dosth.让…做12.getbaketosth.回到某事上13.asenseof…的感觉Unit6Topic11.goonathree-dayvisit进行3天的参观aone-metertallboy一个1米高的男孩aneight-year-oldgirl一个8岁的女孩2.findout查明3.makeadecision=decidetodosth.做决定4.hard\softsleeper硬\软卧5.atthepriceof60yuan60元的价格6.inbad\goodcondition条件糟糕\|好7.arriveat+小地方/in+大地方=reach=getto到达8.totalcost总花费9.bookaroom=makearoomreservation预定一个房间10.tell\asksb.(not)todosth.11.aroomwithoutabathroomorairconditioning12.astandardroomforoneperson13.workoutthecostofthetrip计算workouttheproblem解决14.comeupwithanidea提出15.either(两者之一)each≥2（river\street）every≥3both=2all≥3(肯定)neither=2none≥3（否定）either…or两者中的任何一者both..and…两者都neither…nor…两者都不notonly…butalso…不但……而且…16.haveagoodrest好好休息17.intheopenair在户外18.anexcitingexperience经历、可数4havenoexperience经验、不可数19.placesofinterest名胜古迹20.lookforwardto(doing)sth.期望做某事Unit6Topic21.bebusy(in)doingsth.忙于做某事2.onvacation在3.helpsb.(to)dosth.帮…做4.makeaplan制定计划plantodosth.计划做某事5.comealongwithsb.跟随某人6.atthefoot\topof在……的脚下\顶上7.spreadoveranareaof40km2覆盖40多平方米8.atthebeginningof在……的开始9.bytheway顺便问一下10.takeout拿出来11.onbothsidesof在…的两边oneach\eithersideof在…的每一边（两者）12.tellgoodfrombad辨别好坏13.in在…里on在…（相接）to在…（相邻）14.pull\push拉\推15.stepon踩16.inalldirections四面八方17.takephotos拍照片18.pushone’swayout挤开、推进（道路）19.outofsight看不见20.geton\off上\下车21.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事can’thelp(to)dosth不能帮忙做某事22.shoutatsb.todosth对…大叫23.havefundoingsth.高兴地做某事24.makeone’sdream=cometrue实现25.everywhere=hereandthere到处26.makesure确保27.twoandahalfhours=twohoursandahalf两个半小时5Unit6Topic31.atrafficaccident交通事故2.bebadlyhurt=hurt……badly伤得很重3.becrazyaboutsth.热衷于becrazyaboutsb.迷恋、爱上.4.causeairpollution造成空气污染5.getusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事6.inpublic在公共场合7.die（动）dead（形）death（名）死8.slowdown减速speedup加速9.theoppositedirection相反的方向10.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事11.runinto撞12.rushto冲向13.careful-careless细心-粗心carefully-carelessly14.getafine罚款15.indanger处于危险中outofdanger脱离危险16.insteadofdoingsth而不是……17.usesthfor(doing)sth=usesthtodosth用……做……18.introuble处于麻烦中I’msorrytotroubleyou.不好意思打扰你了。19.lead…to…led（过去式）20.rideinto跻身于21.inone’slife在某人一生中22.goondoingsthgoonwithsth.继续23.from…to…=from…till…从…到…24.onceagain再一次25.beaktherecord打破记录setanewrecord设立一个新纪录26.dealwiththeproblems处理这些问题27.warnsb.(not)todosth.警告、提醒某人（不）做某事Unit7Topic11.knowabout了解，知道……情况2.hearof听说过63.beborn出生于4.have\hold\afoodfestival5.raisemoney筹钱6.ontheInternet在网上7.cheersb.up使振作（高兴）起来8.westernculture西方文化9.keep\getintouchwith与某人保持\取得联系10.friedrice\noodles炒饭\炒面11.getsth.aboutsb.获得关于某人的信息12.wouldliketodo=’dliketodo=wanttodo想做某事13.turnto=asksb.forhelp向某人求助14.thinkabout思考，考虑thinkover考虑thinkof认为15.imagine(sb.)doingsth.16.Sb.imagine(that)+句子17.have(has)asweettooth=enjoyeatingsweetfood喜欢吃甜食18.what’sworse更糟糕的是what’smore更有甚者however然而19.形、副+enougheg:good\wellenoughenough+名词eg:enoughtime\food20.China-Chinese(前者国名，后者...国的）India-IndianItaly-ItalianGreece-GreekAmerica-AmericanRussia-RussianJapan-JapaneseBritain-BritishCanada-CanadianAsia-AsianEurope-EuropeanAfrica-AfricanAustralia-Australian21.decide(not)todosth.decideonsth.决定22.over\onthephone=byphone通过电话23.sendout发送sendforsb.请某人来sendoff送行sendsth.tosb.发送某物给某人24.foodfestival美食节25.inviteto=invitesb.sbtodosth邀请26.worka