不同工业废水驯化处理方法综述段萌

2012539229·121·*(723001)[][][]TQ[]A[]1007-1865(2012)05-0121-02AReviewonTreatmentMethodsofDomesticationinDifferentIndustrialWastewatersDuanMeng,TianWenrui,WangDong,MengXin,LiuZhifeng*(SchoolofChemical&EnvironmentalScience,ShaanxiUniversityofTechnology,Hanzhong723001,China)Abstract:AreviewwassummariedontreatmentmethodsofdomesticationinpHarmaceuticalwastewater,foodwastewaterandcokingwastewater.Atthesametime,theauthoranalyzedadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmethodsofdomestication.Keywords:domesticationpHarmaceuticalwastewaterfoodwastewatercokingwastewaterindustrialwastewater[2][1][3]1CODBODNH3-NSSBOD5/COD[4-5][6]pHICUASB35000mg/L0.6mm0.9mmIC235kgCOD/(m3·d)COD70%~80%7.4kgCOD/(m3·d)COD70%[7]UASBCODCl-COD2000~5000mg/L2~5kgCOD/(m3·d)NaClCl-1000mg/L5000mg/LCOD90%85%83%Cl-5000mg/LCOD[8]CODCrUASBCaOSO2-419500mg/L5000mg/LCODCr18300mg/L16500mg/LIC8dCODCr1000mg/L7dCODCr65%CODCr85%19dCaOSO2-4SO2-4CODCr[9]4ABR13570mg/L100mg/LpH5.0~8.051d30d80dCOD4000mg/L120mg/L95%COD70%[10]-(IC-SBR)VSS/SS0.55ICpH7COD3000~3200mg/LCOD80%SBR4h2h2h(COD80%)32d1d20dCODSSBOD100001083600mg/LCODSSBOD802522mg/L99.2%79.6%99.3%[11]PAC-SBRCOD8g/LSS0.2~0.3g/L(7d)(24h5dSBR)(PAC-SBR)DO2~3mg/LCOD450mg/L0.05%0.75g0.05%6%7h3h1/31%4dCOD90%6%COD70%~80%CODSBRPAC-SBR2COD[]2011-11-03[](1990-)*(1979-)/20125·122·[12-13][14]AFBVSS3.1g/L37±2pH7.3~8.0100mL30%25~30dCOD85%[15]CSTR35±1pH6.5~7.5ρ(COD)=4000mg·L-1HRT18h84dCSTR16d5.3kgCOD/(m3·d)9.33kgCOD/(m3·d)CSTRCOD84%38L·d-1COD1100mg/LCO241%CH448%[16]IC20m310m320m3400m3COD200mg/L30m3/h13.3h8d400m3COD200030003500mg/L30d2.5~3.0mm20g/LBOD5CODSS96.1%92.6%50%COD4dCODCOD[17]+/0.5t20108MLSS3500mg·L-120~25SV3030%~40%24h3d30MISS3800mg·L-1DO1mg·L-1BOD5CODNH3-NSS94%94%78%94%3[18-20][21]6(7d1)(30)()(20304050mg/L)6NH4HCO3H2PO490%[22]2d40d9~12h6hCOD4600mg/L1600mg/LCOD99%[23]20%40%60%80%3d2d2dCOD81.07%[24]A-A/O2.5%,120dpH6~9300mgPL20mgPL200mgPL35~4525~352CODCr30~36t/h0.5mg/LCODCr200~300mg/LSV3030%pH7~8.51NaOHCODCr70%90%86%A-A/OCOD[25][25]25COD500mg/LCOD35dCOD2000mg/L4kgCOD/(m3·d)COD90%COD5%COD100%COD55%36[26]2011EGSBEGSB2EGSB10d[25]25d4(1)(2)(3)[1][M]2000213-214[2][J]366[3][M]20081202-203[4][J]20118144-145[5][J]20118(1)33-35[6]IC[J]201030(6)758-762[7]UASB[J]200938(3)460-462[8]UASB[J]200929(5)56-59[9][J]201131(4)591-596[10]IC-SBR[J]20108(36)133-135(125)2012539229·125·3.2(30m12m7.5m)3.33.3.1Φ1000×2200254nm2kW1.8s13.3.2Φ3800×12000120s(58cm)350cm10mm23.3.3pH3.420142008228200864~611Tab.1Environmentalmonitoringauthoritiesorganicwastegasmonitoringresults/(mg·m-3)483191.0166.49306.58.503.7651124070120GB/T16043-1996GB/T160461995GB/T16049-1994HJ/T38-1999/%98.795.597.794.523.3/(0.61/)0.02/23.32/5VOCs95%90%(23.32/)[1][J]200733(11)364-365[2][J]19986(3)30-36[3](VOC)[J]200436(6)732-735[4][J]199716(8)13-17(122)[11]PAC-SBR[J]200531(9)32-33[12][J]201124(3)318[13][J]20091018-21[14][J]200633(5)85-88[15]CSTR[J]200826(10)55-60[16][J]20101(36)117-119131[17]+/[J]20111027-28[18][J]20115(21)179-181[19][J]20104(37)153-154[20][J]20102(32)21-23[21][J]20071(20)100-103[22][J]20066(31)72-74[23][J]20091(28)21-22[24]A-A/O[J]20052(23)29-32[25]EGSB[J]20108(30)43-46[26]EGSB[J]20119(27)91-94