城市粪便处理技术及方法王士芬

　　对国内外粪便处理技术进行了分析评价,提出了为适合国情应采用的适宜的粪便处理技术。　粪便处理技术　　分析评价　　适宜技术TechnologyandMeansofUrbanNightSoilTreatment.WangShifen,SchoolofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,TongjiUniversity,200092　Shanghai.XiaQun,AnhuiProvinceHuainanCityPlaning&DesignInstituteAbstract　Thecomprehensiveanalyticalevaluationaboutnightsoiltreatmenttechnologyisgiveninthispaperonthebaseoftechnologyanalytical,thengetaconclusionthatthesuitabletechnologyshouldbeadoptedinourcountry.Keywords　Treatmenttechnologyofnightsoil　　Analyticalevaluation　　Suitabletechnology　　,,,。,,,。,,。1　1.1　,,,,。1.2　,,。1.3　,。2　,,:、;:;:;:。2.1　:2.1.1　:;、,,。,:();,36℃～38℃;52℃～55℃。2.1.2　:,。,、;,,。。,。,。2.2　:,,。:。:,;BOD5000mg/L,2500mg/L。,。(、),。·14·2000381:1999—09—29,200092　1239。,。,0.2%～2%。2.3　():,,1h。,,、。2.4　:,。,。2.5　:,、,。、。、3。。,。,,,“”。,,。,,,。SBR。2.6　:。:———()———,。,,,。,,。:,,,。。,;,。,。“”,。3　,。(100%)。,。,,。,。。,,50%,。,。,20,Cl2O3。,,,。。“”。,,;,,。,。,,,。·15·2000381。。,,,,。,。,,。,。,,:95%;10-3～10-4;。4　,,,,,,。,“”,,。,,。,、、,,:;;;;。1　,..,1997,2.2　,..,1997,2.3　..:,19954　SandraJ.Cointresau.EnvironmentalManagementofUrbanSolidWastesinDevelopingCountries.TheWorldBank,19965　..,1991(2～3)6　.GB7959～87(13)2　,,。19987。,(),1m×1m,2～4MPa,,0.5m。70m,6m。2.5m,。5,、。4　。。,、、。1　..:,19822　..:,19883　..:,1984·16·2000381