城市垃圾处理与管理对策研究

高光1,董雅文1,金浩波2,黄卫2(1中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所,南京210008;2江苏省环境监测中心,南京210029:17,:10,;,;,,:;;:X705:A:10021264(2000)02003903ResearchesonCountermeasuresofMunicipalWasteDisposalandManagementGAOGuang1,DONGYawen1,JINHaobo2,HUANGWei2(1.NanjingInstituteofGeographyandLimnology,CAS,Nanjing210008;2.JiangsuEnvironmentalMonitoringCenter,Nanjing210029)Abstract:BasedontheinvestigationonmunicipalwasteinseventeenChinesecities(Beijing,Tianjin,Shanghai,Nanjing,Chongqing,Guangzhou,andsoon),itisshowedthat:(1)Inrecenttenyears,therewerecloserelationshipbetweenthemunicipalrefuseproductionandtheurbanizationofthesecities.(2)Themunicipalrefusecompositionwasmainlyaffectedbythedevelopinglevelofthecities,thelivingstandardandthelivingcustomsofthecitizenswithsignificantdifferenceamongthecities.(3)Forthemoment,therestillhavesomeproblemswithmunicipalrefusetreatmenttechniquesandmanagementsystems.So,itisnecessarytoimprovethembymarketlizingthosesystems.Keywords:municipalrefuse;disposal;management,7%-9%,,11998,668,30%,27%50-20052,60%20025%,85%:17,:1712%17,40%,40%,20%,1,,1997120,300,1652(),,,,,,,3913220004URBANENVIRONMENT&URBANECOLOGYVol13,No.2Apr.2000:20000114,172117(1996)104/km2108/%622.7924532.6816161504492.72590.9013630.1511021227092.77961.024671-3.129022227591.45269.3827601.20511.041897193.32108.4321016.42265.622449782.082.7929546.89127.831544090.9862.2125066.23108.601747599.21119.0126009.50143.35511365.1047.756856.3778.40393446.65415.5515282.14524.751023869.6458.1812972.3559.81707578.98281.119074.6857.12560371.08390.1826854.61029.152653988.70103.00489711.45950.042700599.8146.899419.7878.021974388.5044.0062412.266.341259480.1050.136269.7836.46605999.89217%39.0018.183.5610.352.9613.0210.932.0050.115.530.680.744.8170.008.002.800.8912.000.124.002.1952.004.901.181.0811.201.284.0920.643.0041.002.904.983.059.830.909.4725.292.5848.004.281.701.0110.021.105.8025.093.0040.054.201.721.318.900.825.1034.403.5044.973.572.982.5210.220.804.2428.402.3047.274.181.931.0012.500.543.5027.082.0039.164.331.333.207.500.696.5532.744.5029.541.220.731.051.180.418.0355.842.0038.761.040.971.589.100.539.0337.991.0063.004.803.602.8014.103.904.003.8058.007.912.805.1913.701.203.208.0050.002.102.123.2712.002.912.2025.4050.002.101.894.1012.602.504.3522.4653.002.001.513.2011.122.402.1024.672,,:70%,63%,58%,53%,52%,:14.1%,13.7%,12.6%,12.5%,17,,,3,,70%;,20%;17,,,3,95%,5%,90%,86%,84%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,401322000,,3%7324315275895559058610311679590101008020118423523810611313139558317955955802020,,,,4:(l),,,,[1],,,(2),!,[2],,,(3),,,,(4),,,,,,,510-20,3%-5%,,[1],1997;18(2):87-90[2]:,1998:160:,35,1987,41