广东省广州市2016-2019年中考英语试题真题分类汇编：阅读填空(含答案)

2016年阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）JellyfishandCrocrodiles（水母和鳄鱼）Hi，myname'sBen．Myfamily，that'sMum，Dadandme，liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia．WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly，butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere．1Ithasapopulationofabout12，000．It'srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach，whichis20kmlong．Weliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden．2.WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish．Wedon'tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater．Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish．3Ifyouareattackedbyone，thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar（醋）overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt．That'swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus．4AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad．Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metresfromariver．（50）EBill'sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentadnrantothecar，whichwasonly10metresaway．Bill'sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights．Inthelight，wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!A．InAustralia，theykillupto65peopleayear．B．BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia．C．AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile．D．AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmmingwithmyfriendsormyparents．E．Suddenly，at3o'clockinthemorning，wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent．2017年阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Inthemiddleofmyhomecountrythereareverylargeplaces．Theyarehotanddrylandcalleddeserts．1.Familieslivealongwayfromotherpeople．Sometimestheyaretheonlypeopleforthousandsofkilometres．2.About65yearsagothesepeoplefoundthatusingstrongradioswasapossiblewayforfamilieslivingfarawaytocommunicatewitheachother．Theydecidedtheycouldusetheradiosforschool．Inthisway，childrencouldtalktoeachotherlikeatschool．3.Thechildreneachspentabout30minutesadayontheradio．Theytalkedtotheirteacherabouttheirworkanddifficulties．Theteacherdesignedsomeexercisesandtasksbasedonwhattheylearnedandpostedthemtothechildren．Afterfinishingtheirwork，thechildrensentitbacktotheirteachertomark．4.Hetriedtovisiteachchildtwiceeachyear．Thiswassometimesdifficult．Thejourneywasverylongandcouldbedangerous．Inaddition，theschoolheldcampsonceayear．Thechildrencouldallmeeteachotherandsharedtheirlearningexperience．5.ThegovernmentprovidesfamilieswithcomputerssothatthechildrencanusetheInternettotalktotheirteachersandclassmatesbye﹣mailnow．Theteachersenjoytheirworkverymuchbecausetheygettoknowthechildrenandtheirfamiliesverywell．Itisaninterestingwaytolearn，don'tyouthink？A．Theteacheralsotravelledaroundthecountry．B．Alloverthedesertsarefarmsandsmalltowns．C．ThiswashowthefirstSchooloftheAirstarted．D．Thisfamilies'childrencannotgotoschoollikeyou．E．Withthedevelopmentoftechnology，computersarebecomingpopular．2018年阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）MostofusthinkthetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderGrahamBell．1.Infact，anItaliannamedAntonioMeucciwasofficiallyrecognised（认定）astheinventorafewyearsago．WhoisMeucciandwhywasn'theknownforhisinventionatthetime？AntonioMeucciwasborninItalyin1808．Hestudiedengineeringanddrawing．Duringhisstudies，Meuccistartedtoexperimentwithelectricity．2Whentwoplaceswereconnectedwithwire，peopleinthoseplacescouldheareachothertalk．In1850，Meucciandhiswife，Ester，movedtoNewYork．Meucciwasworriedabouthiswife，becauseshehadbecomeveryill．3Tosolvethisproblem，heconnectedmetalcablesbetweenhishomeandhisworkshop．Thisway，theycouldtalktoeachotherconveniently．Meucciinvitedagroupofpeopletoseehisnewinvention．Theylistenedinamazementasthevoiceofasingerwasheardthroughthewires．4Evenworse，Meuccineverappliedforapatent（专利）onhisinvention．Meanwhile，AlexanderGrahamBellwasworkingonthesameideaandin1876thepatentforthetelephonewasgiventohim．In2002，morethanacenturyafterMeucci'sdeath，hisworkwasfinallyrecognisedbythegovernment．5A.Hediscoveredthatsoundcouldtravelthroughmetalcables.B.However,hewasn’tthefirstpersontothinkoftheidea.C.Unfortunately,onlyafewpeopleattendedthistalk.D.Hewillnowbeknownallovertheworldasthetelephone’sinventor.E.Heneededtokeepintouchwithheratalltimes.2019年阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）Smokealarms(报警器)Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.1Kidsmustunderstandthatthey’dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.2.Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou'reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpractisetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.3.Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor'shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn’tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely.4.Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifitseemstobeworking.Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.5.______A.MostofthesedeathscanbeavoidedB.Butwhenyouhearit,youdonthavemu