城市水质实时监测系统设计与应用

96Vol．9No．620156ChineseJournalofEnvironmentalEngineeringJun．20151121．3120002．312000。CC2530MSP430F1611MCU。1。CC2530MSP430F1611X703A1673-9108201506-3051-07DesignandapplicationofrealtimemonitoringsystemforcitywaterqualityZhangXin1ChenLansheng1QianZhouming21．ShaoxingVocational＆TechnicalCollegeShaoxing312000China2．ShaoxingHanXinInformationTechnologyCo．Ltd．Shaoxing312000ChinaAbstractＲegardingthesafetyofthecity’sdrinkingwateritisunderthepublicspotlightWedesignedaonlinewaterqualitymonitoringsystembasedonwirelesssensornetworks．ThesystemusedtwoMCUsCC2530andMSP430F1611toaccomplishwaterqualitysensornodesmonitoringfunction．Wecombinedtheadvantagesofwirelesssensornetworktechnologyandmulti-sensorfront-enddetectiontoachievereal-timemonitoringofthecitywaterqualityindex．Afterayearofpracticethesystemhassatisfiedthecity’sneedforwaterqualitymoni-toringandhasbeenwidelyappraised．KeywordswirelesssensornetworkCC2530waterqualitymonitoringMSP430F161113C262133022202014－05－112014－07－021966—。[e-mail]。。AEWSthedanubeaccidentemer-gencywarmingsystemＲS2321。。50YSI1CLAＲK21YSI、HACHLovibond、MEＲCK。。20137。201311、、10。。2009“”。。、、、、、PH3G9。、、、。199%。。。GB5750-2006《》《》CJ-T206-200523。50。、、、、、pH6。pHpH6～9pH。DODO。。10。。、COD、BOD、。、、34-6。1。。6。1Fig．1Diagramofoverallsystemarchitecture。。。。3G。。6。。、、。。、、、7。。250362、、。2。2Fig．2Diagramofsensornodegatewaynodehardwarestructure2．1。、。。6。。。《》CJ-T206-2005pH12889。61K。2．2、。Ad-Hoc。GSM、GPＲS、CDMA、、。。TICC2530。CC2530IEEE802．15．4SOCIEEE802．15．4ZigBee、ZigBeePＲOZigBeeＲF4CE。2．400～2．4835GHz101dB4。2USAＲT、12ADC21GPIO。CC25308051MCU。CC2530SPI。3G3G。3GCEM2M2。IM506M2M3GGPIO、UAＲT、USB、PCM、Camera、I2CTCP/IPSMS、MMS、。UAＲT。2．3。。。。2．4TIMSP430F1611MCU。MSP430F1611、。1．8～3．6V、1MHz280μA1．6μA0．1μA535039DCO6μs10。MSP430F16111616、ADC/USAＲT、I2C、DMA。ＲAM。MSP430F1611CC2530SPI。SPIMCU。。SPI43。MSP430F1611P3．0、P3．1、P3．2、P3．3CC2530SSN、MISO、MOSI、SCKSPI。MSP430F16113GUAＲT。MSP430F1611P3．4、P3．5IM5063G。2．5、、3G、3。。3Fig．3Sensornodecontrolsoftwarestructure。。4。11。3G3G。6。3、、。。ad-hoc4Fig．4Nodesoftwareflowchart45036。5。ＲJ4512。MSP430F161lUAＲT。MAX3221MCUTTLPCＲS232。5Fig．5Gatewaynodeflowchart4MSSQLSEＲVEＲC/SC#13。、、、WEB。6。6Fig．6Diagramofinformationservicesoftwarestructure。。14。PC。7。7Fig．7Informationdisplay550395。3。2020×3=6061。、8a8bPVC220V。、。2。。。102419．2KBn=3600×19200/1024×8=8437。、。。8Fig．8Watertankstructurediagramandwaternodephysicalmap615。GPS。1．．201440292-96ZhaoMinhuaLiLiHuNa．Designofwaterqualitymoni-toringsystembasedonwirelesssensornetwork．ComputerEngineering201440292-96inChinese2．．20137104144-4148ChenJihongWangFushengShuYiqiangetal．Applica-tionofluminousbacteriamethodinonlinetestforcompre-hensivetoxicityofwaterquality．ChineseJournalofEnvi-ronmentalEngineering20137104144-4148inChi-nese3．65036．20133351484-1492GengＲunzheWangXiaoyanJiaoShuaietal．Applica-tionofimprovedexportcoefficientmodelinestimatingnon-pointsourcenutrientloadfromMiyunreservoirwatersheds．ActaScientiaeCircumstantiae20133351484-1492inChinese4．．2011561232-1236ZhuangBaoyuYuJiayingSunJinmeietal．Ｒesearchandapplicationofon-lineearlywarningsystemforsourcewaterqualityofreclaimedwaterplant．ChineseJournalofEnvironmentalEngineering2011561232-1236inChinese5．．200929430-33QiKaiZhangGuoxuanShenXingfa．Thesystemdesignofwirelesssensornetworknode．JournalofUniversityofE-lectronicScienceandTechnologyofHangzhou200929430-33inChinese6．ZigBeeGPＲS．2012ChengLiqiang．Ｒesearchonaquacultureofremotemonito-ringsystembasedonZigBeeandGPＲS．ZhenjiangMasterDissertationofJiangsuUniversity2012inChinese7．MSP430F1611．200733190-93WangGeLuWugenZhangXiaoyi．Thedesignedofwire-lesssensornetworknodebasedonMSP430F1611．TheAp-plicationofElectronicTechnology200733190-93inChinese8．—．2013365197-200ZhuGuanpingZhouQin．Waterqualitymonitoringandeval-uationforpotablewaterdistributionsystemsinmodernme-tropolisAcasestudyofacityinChina．EnvironmentalSci-ence＆Technology2013365197-200inChinese9．．2014343781-787WangXiaomeLiuGuijianHuangＲun．ThehealthrisklevelofwaterqualityinthecentralizeddrinkingwatersourcesoftheＲiverPiheirrigationdistrict．ActaScientiaeCircumstantiae2014343781-787inChinese10．ZigBee．201231496-98AnLuDingEnjieLiShuqiao．GoafwirelesstemperaturemonitoringsystembasedonZigBeetechnology．Trans-ducerandMicrosystemTechnologies201231496-98inChinese11．AＲM/GPＲS/ZIGBEE．2012229181-184LiuYufeiHuangMinZhuQibing．Designofaquacul-tureremotemonitoringsystembasedontheAＲM/GPＲS/ZIGBEE．ComputerTechnologyandDevelopment2012229181-184inChinese12．ZigBee．201332582-85ChenXiaoyanPangTao．Designonwater-savingirriga-tionsystemofgreenhousebasedonZigBeenetworks．TransducerandMicrosystemTechnologies201332582-85inChinese13．CC2530．201124815-16GuXiangpingJingYingWuZhongzheng．Hardwarede-signofdissolvedoxygenWSNnodebasedonCC2530．In-dustrialControlComputer201124815-16inChi-nese14．WSN．201330450-52LiuYuanyuanZhuLuGaoBoetal．Softwaredevelop-mentforagriculturalenvironmentinformationmonitoringandcontrollingbasedonwirelesssensornetwork．JournalofEastChinaJiaotongUniversity201330450-52inChinese15．．201481392-396ZhangWeibingYaoJianTangLe．Applicationofpro-grammedunascertainedmeasuremodelinwaterenviron-mentalqualityassessmen