初一名词语法+练习题

1名词（分可数名词和不可数名词）名词：指事物的名称。它分为普通名词和专有名词两类。在句子中作主语，宾语或表语等。1．普通名词：Ａ．个体名词:如：student（学生）、pen（钢笔）、bird（鸟）等。B．集体名词:如：people（人民）、police（警察）、family（家庭）等。C．物质名词:如：water（水）、air（空气）、wood（木头）等。D．抽象名词:（摸不着的）如：work（工作）、peace（和平）、love（爱）等。2.专有名词:主要包括：人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如Churchill丘吉尔、Tokyo东京、China中国等。1）不可数名词它没有复数形式，如water,advice,glass,juicebread,fruitnews,paper,,food等。它们与表示量的可数名词连用,表示可数的概念,如:apieceofadvice/apieceofcake/cupsoftea/threepiecesofpaper,/somebottlesofwater1、Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______?A.somebottlesofwatersB.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwaterD.somebottleofwaters2、Thereissome_______ontheplate(盘子).A.cakesB.meatC.potatoD.pears3、Hegaveus____onhowtokeepfit.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice4、Pleasepassme_____.A.twoglassofwaterB.twoglassesofwatersC.twoglassesofwaterD.twoglasswater5、Thistableismadeof__________.A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass6、Mr.Smithalwayshas________totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews7、Generallythereare______televisionprogramsforchildrenonSaturday.A.littleB.muchC.alargenumberofD.alargeamountof2）可数名词却有单数和复数之分，名词单数变复数变化如下:一）在后面加s。如：cat-catsbag-bagsday-daysfathers,books,Americans8、Some______areflyingkitesneartheriver.A.childB.boyC.boysD.childs二）x,sh,ch,s,tch后加es。如：class—classesmatch—matchesbox-----boxesdish----dishesboxes,glasses,dresses,watches,wishes9.Therearemany________(fox)inthepicture.10．The_____hastwo______.A.boys,watchesB.boy,watchC.boy,watchesD.boys,watch三）以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加es如：baby-babies,family-families,duty-duties,story-stories11.Their________(dictionary)looknew.以元音字母加y结尾的直接加s。(元音是字母a,e,i,o,u)如：day-days,boy-boys,toy-toys,key-keys,ways2四）以o结尾(没有生命的)加s（外来词）。如：photos，zoos,pianos,radios,（有生命的）加es：如:tomatoes西红柿,potatoes马铃薯12、Weneedsomemore____.Canyougoandgetsome,please?A.potatoB.potatosC.potatoesD.potatoe13,9．Therearelotsof_____inthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss14.Let'stake________(photo),OK?15.Ihavelotsof________(tomato)here.五）以f或fe结尾的变f为v再加es。如：knife-knives,wife-wives,half-halves,shelf-shelves,leaf-leaves,yourself-yourselves16、Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree___.A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave17、Twelve_______werehurt,butno_________werelostinthataccident.A.person;lifeB.people;livesC.peoples;livesD.persons;life(B)18.The________(leaf)onthetreeturn-yellow.六）单复数相同（不变的）有：fish,sheep,deer鹿,Chinese,Japanese,Germen19、---Arethereany________onthefarm?---Yes,therearesome.A.horseB.duckC.chickenD.sheep20、Therearealotof_______downtherebuthardlyany_______.A.sheeps,peopleB.sheep,peopleC.sheeps,peoplesD.sheep,peoples(B)21．Canyouseenine_____inthepicture?A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horse22．Therearefour_____andtwo______inthegroup.A.Japanese,GermenB.Japaneses,GermenC.Japanese,GermansD.Japaneses,Germans23.Howmany________(sheep)arethereonthehill?七）一般只有复数，没有单数的有：people,shorts,shoes,glasses,gloves,clothes,socks24.Therearefive________(people)inhisfamily.25、Therearealotof_______downtherebuthardlyany_______.A.sheeps,peopleB.sheep,peopleC.sheeps,peoplesD.sheep,peoples26、Twelve_______werehurt,butno_________werelostinthataccident.A.person;lifeB.people;livesC.peoples;livesD.persons;life八）单词形式不变，既可以是单数也可以是复数的有：police警察局，警察,class班，同学,family家，家庭成员九）合成的复数一般只加主要名词，多数为后一个单词。如：actionmovie-actionmovies,Looker-onLookers-on27、______cangetabetterviewofthegamethantheparticipants.3A.Looker-onB.Lookers-onC.Looker-onsD.Lookers-ons28、Thepoliceinvestigatedthose_____abouttheaccident.A.stander-byC.standers-byB.stander-bysD.standers-bys但如果是由man或woman所组成的合成词的复数则同时为复数。如：mandoctor-mendoctors,womanteacher-womenteachers29、Allthe______inthehospitalgotariselastmonth.a.womendoctorsc.womandoctorsb.womendoctord.womandoctor(A)30．Two______wouldcometothevillage.A.woman-doctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctors(C)31.Theyare________(woman)doctors.十）有的单复数意思不同。如：fish鱼fishes鱼的种类,paper纸papers报纸，卷子，论文,work工作works作品，工厂,glass玻璃glasses玻璃杯，眼镜,orange桔子水oranges橙子,light光线lights灯,people人peoples民族,time时间times时代,次数,chicken鸡肉chickens小鸡十一）特殊形式的有：man-men,policeman-policemen,Englishman-Englishmen，woman-women,child-children,foot-feet,mouse-mice,tooth-teeth32、One______ofMike’swashurtintheaccidentyesterday.A.toothB.feetC.handD.ear33、Thelittlebabyhastwo_______already.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths34.Thecatcaughttwo______lastnight.A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices35,8．TheJapanese____willnotleaveChinauntilshefinishesherstudy.A.womanB.womenC.manD.men36,7．Theboyoftenbrusheshis_____beforehegoestobed.A.toothB.toothsC.teethD.teeths37.1．Thedeerhasfour______.A.footB.feetC.feetsD.foots写出下列名词的复数形式1.house_________2.village___________3.map__________4.orange_________5.bag___________6.exercise___________7.brush__________8.family___________9.bus___________10.city__________11.box___________12.baby__________13.class__________14.factory_________15.glass__________16.dictionary__________17.watch_________18.woman_________19.match__________20.man_________21.wish__________22.German__________23.tomato_________24.policeman___________425.kilo__________26.human_________27.potato___________28.Chinese________