九年级英语上第一单元知识点回顾

1.byreadingthetextbook【解析】watch/read/see/lookat“看”法不同【记】______thepicture.Canyouseethemaninthepicture?Heisn’t________thebook.Heis______TV.2.byaskingtheteacherforhelp【解析】askfor请求，要某物asksb.aboutsth向某人询问关于某事(1)asksb.forhelp(2)asksb.(not)todosth【2013北京中考】Ourteacheroftenasksus_____questionsingroups.A.discussB.todiscussC.discussingD.discussed3.Istudybyworkingwithagroup.我通过小组学习。【解析】by/with/in/on“用”法不同◆by的用法：(1)bydoingsth通过…方式bystudyingwithagroup【注】介词短语作方式状语，回答以How开头的问句，表示“怎样做”。①IstudyEnglishby___________(listen)tothetapes②TomlearnsChineseby____________(watch)Chinesemovies.③--____didyougetthere?—By___ataxi.A.How;takingB.How;takeC.How;tookD.What;taking(2)by+交通工具（交通工具前不能加限定词）bybikebytrain◆with的用法：表示用某种工具(1)with+工具Weliketowritewithapen.(2)with+人体部位Weseewithoureyes.◆in的用法：通常与“衣着、声音、书写材料”等名称连用in+语言inEnglish用英语speakinasoftvoice◆on的用法：on+电器或媒介onTV/radio/Internet()Theboywascuttingabranchofatree____aknife.A.inB.byC.withD.use4.DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos?【解析】learn→learned/learnt→learned/learntv学习learnabout了解(1)learnfromsb.向某人学习(2)learntodosth学着做某事(3)learn…byoneself=teachoneself自学①Weshould_________________thehard-workingstudents.(向……学习)5..aloud/loud/loudly(1)aloudadv“出声”,指出声能让人听见，但声音不大readaloud大声朗读(2)loudadj./adv作副词时，常与speak,talk,laugh等连用。多用于比较级，须放在动词后。Speaklouder,please.Ican’thearyouclearly.(3)loudlyadv与loud同义，有时两者可替换使用，但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思，可位于动词之前或之后。Hedoesnottalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinpublic.①Whatabout____________(大声读)topracticeyourspokenEnglish?【解析】practicev练习practicedoingsth练习做某事【拓展】finishdoingsth，enjoydoingsth,minddoingsth,can’thelpdoingsth【解析】pronouncev发音→pronunciationn发音6.Itimprovemyspeakingskills.【解析1】improvev=make…better→improvementn提高【解析2】speakingskills口语技巧10.Idothatsometimes.Ithinkithelps.【解析】sometime/sometime/sometimes/sometimes【口诀】：11.it’stoohardtounderstandthevoices.【解析1】too…to…太….而不能….【解析2】voice/noise/sound【记】Therewasaloud________outsidetheclassroom.Thephysicsteacherhadtoraisehis__________:“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthan__________”.12.I’velearnedalotthatway【解析】(1)alot很多，做副词短语，修饰动词，放在动词之后。Itusuallyrainsalotatthistimeofyear.()Heknows____aboutthisevent.A.alotofB.lotsofC.manyD.alot(2)alotof=lotsof+复数名词=many+复数名词=much+不可数名词13.Forthefirsttime,justreadquicklytogetthemainideas【解析】forthefirsttime第一次14.Themoreyouread,thefasteryou’llbe.【解析】the+比较级，the+比较级”“越……,就越……”15.WhydidWeiFenfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish?【解析】find→found→foundv寻找(1)findsb.doingsth发现某人做某事(2)findit+adj.+todosth发现做某事很……◆finditdifficult/hardtodosth发现做某事很困难16.ButIwasafraidtoaskquestionsbecausemypronunciationwasverybad.【解析】beafraidto害怕去做某事(1)beafraidofsth/doingsth害怕做某事【担心（出现某种不良后果）】(2)beafraidtodosth害怕去做…【“怕”或“不敢”去做某事】(3)beafraid+that恐怕…【用于礼貌地表达可能令人不愉快的消息】(4)回答别人的提问时，可用省略形式I’mafraidso(not).【记】Thegirlwasafraidtogoacrossthebridge,forshewasafraidoffallingdownfromit.17.ThenonedayIwatchedanEnglishmoviecalledToyStory【解析】callv叫做18.Ifellinlovewiththisexcitingandfunnymovie!【解析1】fallinlovewith【拓展】fall→fell→fallenv落下【解析2】excite→exciting/excited兴奋的beexcitedabout对…感到兴奋19.Idiscoveredthatlisteningtosomethingyouareinterestedinisthesecrettolanguagelearning.【解析】listenv听→listenern收听者listento听……【拓展】listento/hear(1)listen/listento听，侧重听的“过程“(2)hear听，侧重听的“结果”hearsb.dosth听见某人做某事Ioftenhearhimsingintheroom.hearsb.doingsth听见某人正在做某事Ihearhimsingingintheroom20.Ialsolearnedusefulsentenceslike“It’sapieceofcake”or“Itservesyouright.”【解析】It’sapieceofcake一件小事21.Ididnotunderstandthesesentencesatfirst.【解析1】(1)atfirst=atthebeginning最初，开始【强调在时间顺序或做某事过程等开始之初】(2)firstofall首先，第一【表明陈述事情的重要性】22.ButbecauseIwantedtounderstandthestory,Ilookedupthewordsinadictionary【解析】lookup查找(跟代词作宾语，代词放中间)【拓展】lookafter照顾looklike看起来像lookout当心，小心lookthrough浏览lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookaround向四周看have/takealook看一看lookover检查23.Ithelpsmypronunciation.【解析】pronouncev发音→pronunciationn发音SectionB1.Ican’tunderstandspokenEnglish.【解析】speak→spoke→spokenv说【注】部分动词的过去分词也可做该词的形容词：spoken口语的broken坏掉的written写作的Readingaloudisgoodforyour_____________(speak)English.spokenEnglish英语口语writtenEnglish书面英语speakingskills口语技巧anEnglish-speakingcountry一个说英语的国家2.Idon’tknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed【解析】“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语注：whattodo后不需要跟宾语howtodo后必须跟宾语【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构：know（知道），tell(告诉)wonder（想知道）ask(问)findout(发现)learn(学会)+what,which,when,where,how+动词不定式（todo）①Idon’tknowhow_______(use)commas.3.Imakemistakesingrammar【解析】mistake→mistook→mistakenv错误(1)makemistakes放错makemistakesin在某方面放错(2)mistake…for…把…误认为…(3)bymistake错误地【记】YesterdayI____________（犯了错误），I_________Mr.Wang___Mr.Zhang（把……误认为），andsaidhellotoMr.Wang___________(错误地).【make短语】:makethebed整理床铺makeface做鬼脸makealiving谋生makefriends交朋友makefunof=laughat取笑makemoney赚钱【2012曲靖中考】EverymorningI_______________(整理床铺)andcleanthelivingroom.4.Idon’thaveapartnertopracticeEnglishwith.【解析】动词不定式作定语5.MaybeyoushouldjoinanEnglishclub.【解析】join/joinin/takepartin6.Researchshowsthatsuccessfullearnershavesomegoodhabitsincommon【解析】succeedv成功，达到→successn成功→successfuladj成功的→successfullyadv成功地◆succeedindoingsth①Ifatfirstyoudon’t____________(success).try,tryagain.7.itisalsoeasierforyoutopayattentiontoitforalongtime.【解析1】It’s+adj.(easy,difficult,