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--ChinaResourcesComprehensiveUtilizationVol.28,No.220102,,、,。,、。,,,,。,,,,。20022003,27.5031.90,2.913.20[1]。23()、,2.40,(COD)COD[2]。、,。、N、P,。,(BOD5)2000~8000mg/L。COD5000~20000mg/L。,;,。,,,,。,、、,,,。,、,、,,,。、。,《》,,(,130600):,、、。,,。:;;:X703:A:1008-9500(2010)02-0026-05StudyofLivestockandPoultryRaisingWastewaterTreatmentSangLei,ZhouLi'na,DengHuan(CollegeofAnimalScienceandTechnology,DevelopmentCollege,JiLinAgricultureUniversity,Changchun100600,China)Abstract:AimingatthestatusthatthepollutionofwastewaterfromlivestockandpoultryraisingisgoingfrombadtoworseinChina,sometreatmenttechnologiessuchasirrigationtofarmland,naturaltreatmentandindustrializedtreatmentwerereviewed.ConsideringthepracticalsituationinChina,itwassuggestedtocurrentlyprioritizeirrigationtofarmlandandnaturaltreatment.Toestablishdatabasesofdesigninglivestockwastewatertreatmentaswellastocompiledesignspecificationwerealsosuggested.Keywords:livestockandpoultrywastewater;pollution;wastewatertreatment:2009-12-14:(1981-),,,,。26--(GB18596-2001),,,,。1,COD,。,。,,。,、、,。,23,、。2、,,—,,,,,。,,,,。。(1),100,。(2)。(3)、,、。(4),。(5)。、,,。,,。90%。,,,。,,,,,,,。,1/3[3]。,,,,。。Smith[4]、、。Thyselius[5]、、,。Sutton[6],,。,、,、。[7]3,,112.5,、、、、36.4%、21.7%、49.7%、16.2%44.2%,1mm1.83kg,22%,15.8%。3、、。、、、、、。2:27--、、,、、。、,、、、、,。1。1、、,。、、,(600d),[8],。,、。(NRCS),(BOD5)73kg/(hm2·d),12d[9]。PoachME[10],6——,。,TSS、COD、TN、TP35%~51%、30%~50%、37%~5l%、13%~26%,,。,CODCr、BOD5、、SS99.5%、99.6%、93.5%98%[11]。,。JianboLu[12]688m2,,。,COD64.44%,N21.78%,P23.02%,;,5.86%9.79%。[13],,,、。、,。——————,[14]。4、—。、,。;,;。,120~150;,12~4kW·h;,12.0;,;。、,,;。,。+,。[15]120L(IC),0.8~2.0d,COD3~7kg/(m3·d),,,COD1.,,,2.,,3.,,4.5.,CH41.2.,,3.,,CH44.,5.6.7.228--80.3%,,BOD95.8%,SS78.5%,P53.8%,1.5~3m3/(m·d)。,,2.82%,。,,SS8000mg/LUBFUASB;SSSSABR。,,,。。[16]()——,CODCr,60%~70%;COD50%。,13~15mg/L,CODCr200~250mg/L,,CODCr100mg/L,。,,。[17]—SBR,,COD,TP55%,;SBR,TN74.1%,97%。,,(6d,16d),,,,。—。[18]+CASS,,(HRT=2.0~6.0h),,CASSSS、COD、BOD90%、95%、95%,。,,NH43+-N,N。C,、,,,。—(Anarwia)。,,。,、、、38.6%、11.8%、16.4%95.9%,。,47.5%;9.1%。Anarwia,[19,20],,CODCr、BOD5、、SS90%、95%、99.1%92%[21]。,———,。—UASB———。,《》(GB5084-92),COD、BOD、SS、98%、98%、98%、93%。(200m3),。(600m3)。,,,[22]。5,,,,。,。,,。,“”。,,,,,2:29--,。,,、。,,,,“”,,。,,。,,、。,,,。,、。,,,,。,,,、,,,、。1,,,.[J].,2006,26(5):614-617.2.[J].,2002,21(10):597-599.3.[J].,2002,28(3):25-26.4SmithJ.H.OurResponsibilityinAnimalWasteManagement[A].NationalLivestock,PoultryandAquacultureWasteManagement[C].Missouri:ProceedingsoftheNationalWorkshop,1991:121-127.5ThyseliusL.ManureHandingSystem-TheTechniquesofTodayandTomorrow[A].AgricultureWasteManagementandEnvironmentalProtection[C].Braunschweig:Proceedingsofthe4thInternationalCIECSymposium.1988.235-242.6SuttonA.L.,HuberD.M.,JonesD.D..Strategiesformaximizingthenutrientutilizationofanimalwasteasafertilizerresource[A].A—culturalandFoodProcessingWaste[C].Chicago:Proceedingsofthe6thInternationalSymposiumonAgriculturalandFoodProcessingWaste,1990:139-145.7.[J].,2003,10(1):130-132.8,,.[J].,2000,19(3):188-191.9USEPA.Guidingprinciplesforconstructedtreatmentwetlands:providingforwaterqualityandwildlifehabit[M].WashingtonDC:USEPA,Officeofwetlands,OceansandWatershed,2000.10PoachME.Swinewastewatertreatmentbymarsh-pond-marshconstructedwetlandsundervaryingnitrogenloads[J].EcologicalEngineering,2004(23):165-175.11,,.[J].,2004,22(5):12-13.12JianboLu,ZhihuiFu,ZhaozhengYin.Performanceofawaterhyacinth(Eichhomiacrassipes)systeminthetreatmentofwastewaterfromaduckfarmandtheeffectsofusingwaterhyacinthasduckfeed[J].JournalofEnvironmentalSciences,2008,20(5):513-519.13,,,.[J].,2007,26():249-251.14.[J].,1999,(2):42-46.15,.IC[J].,2001,19(2):12-15.16.[J].,2000,22(1):24-27.17.-SBR[J].,200l,17(3):8-11.18,,.+CASS[J].,2008,27(8):136-137.19.,,.[J].,2002,21(1):29-32.20,,,.[J].,2002,18(3):92-94.21,.CSTR-SBR[J].,2003,21(3):13-15.22,,,.[J].,2008,39(3):98-100.(/)230
本文标题:畜禽养殖业废水处理技术研究与应用桑磊
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