船舶压载水处理技术应用综述谢承利

39　6201012　　　　　　　　　　SHIP&OCEANENGINEERING　　　　　　　　　　　Vol.39　No.6Dec.2010　　　:2010-06-04:2010-07-04:(1980-),,,。:E-mail:[e-mail]:10.3963/j.issn.1671-7953.2010.06.0251,　2,1,1(1.中国舰船研究设计中心,武汉430064;2.驻上海江南造船(集团)有限公司军事代表室,上海201913)　:,、,,。,。:;;;:U664.9　　　　:A　　　　:1671-7953(2010)06-0086-06　　,,。,(internationalmaritimeorganization,IMO),1973IMO,,[1];1990,,、、,。20092004《》,,,、,“”,IMO。,,,,IMO。,、,。1　压载水处理要求概述,,。,、MarineNotices1532、1662,[2]。,;。,,;,。,2004213《》(《》),,1,。,。《》,。。2。86———,　,,1　/t20091500　2016,1500～5000　2014,5000　2016,2009≤5000　5000　2016,2010～2011≤5000　2010,5000　2016,20122　IMO(D2)(HR2830)(SB497)50μm/(·m-3)101010～50μm/(·L-1)101110μm10/mL　100/mL/[cfu·(100mL)-1]111/[cfu·(100mL)-1]250126126/[cfu·(100mL)-1]10033332　压载水处理技术分析[3]。,。2.1　、,、、、、,。。,,。、。、、;。,,,,;,,,;,,,。,,,。,。、、、()。、。(,),;,,,,。。,,,。876　　　39,,。。,,,,。:①,()。②,,,、,3。,,,。,[4]。[5],38～50℃,2～4h,。,,。3:、。GeoffRighy、,:38℃,2h;45℃,4h;50℃,2h,。、,、、,。,。、,,。,,。,。2.2　,。;,、(O3)、(H2O2),;。,。;,,,40mg/L,。,。,2.07V,,。,,,,,。,,,,,CO2H2O,。,,。,,,。,,,,;,,。,,,,。、88———,　,,,。、、,。,,。,CIOHCIO,,。,、AlfaLaval(ad-vancedoxidationtechnology,AOT),[6]。,,1(AOT)。,;,,,,。,,。2.3　,,、、、。,,。2IMO。,,,,。,(、、)。,。,(TECHCROSS),,IMO,,3。3　Electro-CleenSystem　,TechCrossHydeGuardian　,HydeSEDNAsystem　,HamanmAGEN-Ballast　Electro-CleenSystem,KWangSanAOTPureBallast　,AOTAlfaLaval　,,　　,,,、。,,,,,。,,,,。,。896　　　393　压载水处理设备应用的几点探讨,。,。,,。3.1　,、,。、、、。,,,,、、;、。、、,、、。,,、,,。3.2　[7]。,(m3),,,,;,。,,,。,。,0.1～1.0MPa,。3.3　,,。,,;。,:;;;。。;,。,,,,。,,(0.5mg/L),,。4　结束语,,、。,。,,,,,,。(下转第98页)906　　　39:TRESHIP:astate-of-the-artreportconcerningtheenvironmentalimpactofship。:BrianHayman　　　　　　　　　　DetNorskeVeritasMarioDoglianiRegistroItalianoNavaleIvarKvaleHydroMarineAluminiuma.sAnnikMagerholmFetMoreResearchandNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnologyTechnologiesforReducedEnvironmentImpactfromShips-ShipBuilding,MaintenanceandDismantlingAspectsWUGuo-fan,LIUXi-Yuan(ChinaShipDesignandResearchCenter,Wuhan430064,China)Abstract:AReviewenvironmentalimpactofshipsispresented.focusingonaspectsconcernedwithshipbuilding,maintenanceanddismantling.Themainenvironmentalissuesarediscussed.togetherwithpreviousandon-goingR&Dintheseareasandrecommendationsforfuturework.Keywords:ship;environmentimpact;building;maintenance;dismantling(上接第90页)[1].19781973[S].:,2003.[2].[J].,2006,8(4):20-23.[3]　,,.[J].,2004(2):64-66.[4]　.[D].:,2008.[5],　.[J].,1999,20(3):4-5.[6].(AOT)[J].,2009(1):48-49.[7].[D].:,2004.ReviewoftheApplicationandDevelopmentofBallastWaterTreatmentTechnologyinShipXIECheng-Li1,WENGPing2,LIXiao-Jun1,LIUXi-Yuan1(1.ChinaShipDesignandResearchCenter,Wuhan430064,China;2.NavalMilitaryRepresentativeDepartmentofJiangnanShipyard,Shanghai201913,China)Abstract:Ageneralreviewoftheballastwatertreatmenttechniquesandequipmentswaspresented.First,thestat-utesoftreatingballastwaterwereintroducedbriefly,aswellasthetrendoftherulesdevelopment.Then,thetheories,advantageandpotentialofapplicationwereanalyzedindetail;alsothecomparisonofthedifferentavailableequipmentswascarriedouttodiscusstheirtechno-characteristicsandtheirdevelopmentformeetingtherequirementofshipdesign.Intheend,themainpointsoftheapplicationofballastwatertreatmentequipmentswerefiguredoutanddiscussedonthesolvingapproach.Keywords:ballastwater;treatmentequipment;pollution;ship98