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MacroporouspolymerextractiontechnologyanditsapplicationtowatertreatmentDengXinyan,ChenJiaqing,KongHui(DepartmentofEnvironmentalEngineering,BeijingInstituteofPetrochemicalTechnology,Beijing102617,China),,(,102617)[]《OSPAR》,,,,。OSPAR55,(MPPE)。,,99.99%,1mg/L。[];;;[]X703.1;TQ028.3[]A[]1005-829X(2009)02-0014-05Abstract:WiththesigningupoftheOsloParisConventionfortheProtectionoftheMaritimeEnvironmentoftheNorthEastAtlantic(OSPAR),peoplepaymoreandmoreattentiontothetreatmentofoffshoreoil-bearingwastewater.Asthetraditionalseparationtechnologycannotmeettherequirementsoftheenvironment,variousnewtechnologieshavee-merged.55itemsoftechnologieshavebeenstudiedbyOSPAR,ofwhichthemorematuretechnologyisthemacroporouspolymerextraction.Withextractionandsteamregeneration,thehydrocarboninwatercanbeextensivelyre-moved.Theremovalrateisashighas99.99%,thustheconcentrationofhydrocarbonintheeffluentislessthan1mg/L.Keywords:macroporouspolymerextraction;naturalgasdehydratedwater;groundwater;oil-bearingwastewater!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!29220092IndustrialWaterTreatmentVol.29No.2Feb.,2009[15],,,.[J].,2005(4):49-52.[16]HiraishiA,IwasakiM,ShinjoH.Terminalrestrictionpatternanalysisof16SrRNAgenesforthecharacterizationofbacterialcommunitiesofactivatedsludge[J].J.Biosci.Bioeng.,2000,90(2):148-156.[17]VersalovicJ,KoeuthT,LupskiJR.DistributionofrepetitiveDNAsequencesineubacteriaandapplicationfingerprintingofbacterialgenomes[J].Nucl.Acids.Res.,1991,19(24):6823-6831.[18],,,.TGGE[J].,2003,23(10):1963-1969.[19]PetersS,KoschingkyS,SchwiegerF,etal.Successionofmicro-bialcommunitiesduringhotcompostingasdetectedbyPCR-sin-gle-strand-conformationpolymorphism-basedgeneticprofilesofsmall-subunitrRNAgenes[J].Appl.Environ.Microbiol.,2000,66(3):930-936.[20]DabertP,DelgenesJP,GodonJJ.Monitoringtheimpactofbioaugmentationonthestartupofbiologicalphosphorusremovalinalaboratoryscaleactivatedsludgeecosystem[J].Appl.Micro-biol.Biotechnol.,2005,66(5):575-588.[21],,,.[J].,2007,27(1):314-322.[22]ElkelboomDH,GeurkinkB.Filamentousmicro-organismsob-servedinindustrialactivatedsludgeplants[J].WaterSci.Tech-nol.,2002,46(1/2):535-542.[23]ZenglerK,ToledoG,RappeM,etal.Cultivatingtheuncultured[J].Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.USA.,2002,99(24):15681-15686.[24]ZenglerK,WalcherM,ClarkG,etal.High-throughputcultiva-tionofmicroorganismsusingmicrocapsules[J].MethodsEnzy-mol.,2005,397(32):124-130.[25]HeylenK,VanparysB,WittebolleL,etal.Cultivationofdeni-trifyingbacteria:optimizationofisolationconditionsanddiversitystudy[J].Appl.Environ.Microbiol.,2006,72(4):2637-2643.[](1983—),2006,:13786136105,E-mail:anan198365@hotmail.com。[]2008-10-25()14(MPPE)(AkzoNoble),。,20061030,WhittierFiltration。。1MPPE1.12070,AkzoNoble;1991(Orkney),。,AkzoNobel。1992,AkzoNobel,,MPPE。,ElfPetroland3.5×106m3,,、、(BTEX),2000mg/L。19946,,0.8m、2m,8h;2~4m3/h,1~3g/L,10g/L。,(10mg/L),0.1~1.0mg/L,。19956,ElfPetroland;199611,Harlingen〔1〕。1.2MPPE1。,。,,,,。,。,,。,,,。。。,。,1h、1h〔2〕。2MPPE2.1,MPPE;、、、(250℃),。,。,、、、、()、,。MPPE、3,———(MPP)。MPP、、、,。400~1000μm,0.1~10μm,1MPPE,:2009-02,29(2)152MPP70%~80%,200℃。2MPP。MPP。2.2AkzoNobelMPP,。2m、0.23m,1mm。1.8m,1。157L/h,240℃,840mg/L、630mg/L、60mg/L,、,,12h0,6.5%、8.5%;20h0,7%,9%,45h,15%。,MPPE,、(、)、(、)(CS2)。(PCBs)(PAHs)MPPE,PCBsPAHs,,。40,MPPE,+、,2。3MPPEElfPetroland,AkzoNoble。,。,(TOTAL)、NAM、Statoi-Hydro、Albemarle、Solvay、MPPE。,,60%,40%。3.1,、。,。、(、、),。1999,NAML2。4,NAM,20012MPPE。3MPPE。MPPE,。,。NAML2,MPPES5(PLC)。,,,。1/μm350~1000100~2000/(mL·g-1)33/μm1010/kg7.388.04/%6072/kg11.06/20.51/kg18.4428.552009-02,29(2)2MPPEMPPE+、、、、PCBs、PAHs、、16MPPE3MPPE50%,10%0.1mg/L;。,,〔3〕。,MPPE,MPPE。NAML2,3。,,2μm99%〔4〕。,,MPPE。3.2,1992《OSPAR》,40mg/L();2006,30mg/L,2006200015%〔5〕。1997ERT/OrkneyMPPE。55,MPPE。、、、,,10-4。MPPE,:、、、、、、、。20024—12,3MPPEF15A、NAMK15A、NAMK15B〔6〕。OrmenLange,MPPE/。70m3/h,/、、99%。、,MPPE。(1)。-(GC-MS)MPPE,,(BETX),90.00%~99.99%。,、,。1999222—1999517,MPPEBETX,42081%,;51151293%~94%,。、、98.00%~99.99%,99.9%。2095%,20。(2)。、、、、、、。、、。、,,20%~80%,。、、、H2S〔7〕。3.33.3.1,。1998,+、,,。1998,MPPE,MPPE6m3/h,14mg/L,,:2009-02,29(2)174mg/L(80%)、BTEX10mg/L。,0.01mg/L。3.3.2(DNAPL),(TCE)、(PCE)。TCEPCE,,。TCEPCE,,,,〔8〕。DNAPL,GCW-MPPE,4,GCW。4,,GCWMPPE;,〔9〕。,Alameda99%DNAPL(380L)。3.3.3MPPE。,AkzoNobelFrauenholer,Stadtallendorf(TNT)。MPPE,DNTTNT99%。,MPPE,。4MPPE-,,,99.99%。1994,、、。、、、。、、。、、,。、,()。,-,、-、,。[][1]ParsHM,MeijerDT.Removalofdissolvedhydrocarbonsfrompro-ductionwaterbymacroporouspolymerextraction[C].Caracas:the1998SPEInternationalConferenceonHealth,SafetyandEnviron-mentinOilandGasExplorationandProduction,1998:SPE46577.[2],.[J].,1999(9):33-34.[3]Auteur.MPPEtechnologyfortheeliminationoforganiccompo-nentsdispersedanddissolvedingroundwater[C].ThirdInterna-tionalSymposiumonWater,2001.[4]MeijerDT,KuijvenhovenCAT.Field-provenremovalofdis-solvedhydrocarbonsfromoffshoreproducedwaterbythemacroporouspolymerextractiontechnology[C].Houston:the2001Off-shoreTechnologyConference,2001:OTC13217.[5]MeijerDT.Field-provenremovalofdissolvedanddispersedhydrocarbonsatcommercialscalefromoffshoreproducedwaterbythemacroporouspolymerextractiontechnology[C].ProducedWaterWorkshop
本文标题:大孔隙聚合物萃取技术及其在水处理中的应用邓欣艳
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