镀镍废水处理工艺综述李勇火

2017444342·91·(518104)[]21[][]X5[]A[]1007-1865(2017)04-0091-02ReviewofNickel-containingElectroplatingWastewaterTreatmentTechnologyLiYyonghuo,DengGuoping,HeDeqiang,LanYonghui(DongjiangEnvironmentalCompanyLimited,Shenzhen518104,China)Abstract:The21stcenturyisanewstageofenvironmentprotection,peoplepaymoreattentiontoenvironmentalpollution,thetreatmentofelectroplatingwastewateristhebasicpremisetoensurebenigndevelopment.Usingtechnologytoeliminateenvironmentalharmofnickelplatingwastewater,activelypromotecompositiontechniquesandclosedcycletechnology,recoveryofnickelresourcesandcomprehensiveutilizationofwastewater,analysistheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofprocessingtechnology.Keywords:nickel-containingelectroplatingwastewatertreatmenttechnologyreview[1]1/1.1[2]NaOH\Na2HPO4pHNa2HPO41.2(Na2SFeSH2S)[3][4]99%COD[5]1.3Fe3+Fe2+(NiFeO4Fe3+(Fe2+)+Ni2++O=NiFeO4)[6][7]98%[8]-Ni2+pHH2O2Ni2+Ni2+99.8%1.4(ED)[9]KDermentzis[10]40mA/cm2CODFeryalAkbal[11]pH100%[12]pH2/2.1(MF)(UF)(NF)(RO)[13]API[14]B-9RONi2+0.65mg/LNi2+13.00g/LNi2+92%Kyn-HongAhn[15]NTR-7250NiSO4NiCl20.3MPaNi2+90%[16]99.3%[]2016-12-28[](1986-)20174·92·[17]200~400mg/LRuey-ShinJuang[18]NipHNi6%[19][20-21]2.3[22][23]CLU[24](SWCNTs\MWCNTs\GAC)[25]()Ni()99.6%[26]PAMFeSO40.5mg/L93%33.1[27][28][29]40g/L[30]3.2[31]97.7%50NiCdCuZn3.3CO2H2O2NaCLOKMnO4Cl2YJShih[32]99.9%COD[33]H2O2NaOHNi(OH)299.99%H2O24KabdasliL[34][35][36]Ni2+Co2+[37]------5[1][M]2006[2][J]201433(21)935-938[3][J]200831(11)104-106[4][J]201129(4)50-54[5][J]20045(8)60-87[6][J]200928(3)155-158[7][J]200828(8)25-27[8]-[J]200937(8)193-195[9][J]200928(1)37-42[10]KDermentzisAChristoforidisEValsamidouRemovalofnickelcopperzincandchromiumfromsyntheticandindustrialwastewaterbyelectrocoagulation[J]InternationalJournalofEnvironmentalSciences20111(5)697-710[11]FeryalAkbalSelvaCamciCopperchromiumandnickelremovalfrommetalplatingwastewaterbyelectrocoagulation[J]Desalination20111(1-3)214-222[12][D][13][J]200723(4)[14][J]200323(4)110-115[15]Kyu-HongAhnKyung-GuenSongRemovalofionsinnickleelectroplatingrinsewaterusinglow-pressurenanofiltrationDesalination199912277-84[16][D][17][D][18]Ruey-ShinJuangColumnremovalofNi(II)fromsyntheticelectroplatingwastewaterusingastrong-acidresin[J]SeparationandPurificationTechnology200649(1)16-19[19][J]201535(10)87-90(109)2017444342·109·3LPG106000m35LPG5LPGP-1102A/BXV-3101FT-3101()FCV-3101PT-3102XV-3102P-1102A/BXV-3101/XV-3102FCV-3101ESDESDDCS24ESDESD2ESDFig.2ESDinterlockingshutdowndiagraminloadingarea[1]GBT50770-2013[M]2013[2][J]201450(6)4[3]ESD[J]201046(1)25(90)[1][J]201435(3)51-55[2][M]20103[3]YanchunShiEnhuiXingWenhuaXieetalDesignandsynthesisofsulfonamidederivativesofpyrrolidineandpiperidineasanti-diabeticagentsOriginalMicroporousandMesoporousMaterials2016220(15)7-15[4][J]201623(6)24-25[5][J]201631(3)22-25[6]PengXuHongjunHanHaifengZhuangetalAnoxicdegradationofnitrogenousheterocycliccompoundsbyactivatedsludgeandtheiractivesitesJournalofEnvironmentalSciences201531(1)221-225[7][J]200524(1)61-64[8]AgnesTekle-RötteringKevinSJewellErikaReiszetalOzonationofpiperidinepiperazineandmorpholineKineticsstoichiometryproductformationandmechanisticconsiderationsWaterResearch201688(1)960-971[9]Fenton201232(2)59-60[10][M]42002104-279(92)[20]ShenFGaoPChenXetalElectrochemicalremovaloffluorideionsfromindustrialwastewater[J]ChemEngSci200358987-993[21]HunsomMPruksathornKElectrochemicaltreatmentofheavymetalsfromindustrialeffluentandmodelingofcopperreduction[J]WaterResearch200539(4)610-616[22][J]200424(4)438-443[23]FuFWangQRemovalofheavymetalionsfromwastewatersAreview[J]JournalofEnvironmentalManagement201192(3)407-418[24]CLuCLiuComparisonsofsorbentcostfortheremovalofNi2+fromaqueoussolutionbycarbonnanotubesandgranularactivatedcarbon[J]JournalofNanoscience&Nanotechnology2008151(1)239-246[25][J]201039(5)516-518[26][J]201535(5)56-58[27][J]201235(4)57-60[28][J]20162(1)37-40[29][J]201439(12)116-118[30][D][31]Ni2+[J]201232(11)92-97[32]YJShihApplicationofFered-Fentonandchemicalprecipitationprocessforthetreatmentofelectrolessnickelplatingwastewater[J]Separation&PurificationTechnology2013104100-105[33][J]20046(1)78-80[34]KabdasliLArslanTOrganicmatterandheavymetalremovalsfromcomplexedmetalplatingeffluentbythecombinedelectrocoagulation/Fentonprocess[J]WaterScienceandTechnology201061(10)2016-24[35][D][36]Ni2+Co2+[J]200836(6)68-74[37]---[J]201636(4)