反渗透膜技术研究和应用进展许骏

20107Jul.2010CHEMICALINDUSTRYANDENGINEERING27Vol.274No.42010－03－051986－。[e-mail]櫓櫓櫓櫓櫓櫓櫓櫓櫓櫓櫓櫓櫓櫓櫓櫓毄毄毄毄。1004－9533201004－0351－07123123123131.3000722.3000723.3000722060。。、。TQ028.8AProgressintheDevelopmentandApplicationofReverseOsmosisMembraneTechnologyXUJun123WANGZhi123WANGJi-xiao123WANGShi-chang131.SchoolofChemicalEngineeringandTechnologyTianjinUniversityChemicalEngineeringResearchCenterTianjin300072China2.StateKeyLaboratoryofChemicalEngineeringTianjinUniversityTianjin300072China3.TianjinKeyLaboratoryofMembraneScienceandDesalinationTechnologyTianjin300072ChinaAbstractReverseosmosismembranetechnologyanewandwidelyusedseparationtechnologyarosein1960sisoneofthemostadvancedseparationtechnologiesatpresent.Reverseosmosisistheinverseprocessofosmosisandisdrivenbypressure.Inthispaperthebackgroundandthedevelopmentofre-verseosmosismembranetechnologyareintroducedanditspresentresearchismainlydiscussedanditsapplicationsinsweaterandbrackishwaterdesalinationpurewaterpreparationpharmacyandchemicalindustrywastewatertreatmentaredescribed.Finallytheexistingproblemsandfuturedevelopmenttrendsareanalyzed.Keywordsreverseosmosismembraneseparationdesalinationwatertreatment。。。2025201074814。2035301。21、2。。。、、、、、、。。1。1748Nollte1953C.E.ReidCA。LoebSourirajan1960、。Monsanto、DuPontFilmtech。2080。2090。34。2。。2.1200nm。、。5。、、。、、。Jeong6-、、。2.2。Gao7。253274。Harder8。2.3。。“”9。、。10。11。membraneautopsy1213。Moh-amedou13。Feng14。。、。Wei15。Park16。。Hoek17、。。。Shon18。。2.4Madaeni19。。Zhu20。。。。35320107。、、、、21～23。3、、、。3.14024。。SWRO7044%80%25。21/。3kWh/m326。27。20081.11×108m313%28。、、2529。1000mg/L15000mg/L。500mg/L。BWRO30。25。3.2、、、。95%。31。EDIRO-EDI、、、、、、“”32。3.3。。17418m3/h33。34～3637、383940。。4、453274。90%4142。。、。、、、、1。。、、、、、EDI、。43。。。25。44。。1RIDGWAYHF.MembraneresearchThequestforpurewaterinanewmillenniumR.The2002ClarkeLecture20022.J.20031513－133.M.20014.R.20085ZHANGXCAHLLDGCORONELLOetal.Ab-sorptionofwaterintheactivelayerofreverseosmosismembranesJ.JournalofMembraneScience2009331143－1516JEONGBHHOEKEMVYANYetal.InterfacialpolymerizationofthinfilmnanocompositesAnewcon-ceptforreverseosmosismembranesJ.JournalofMembraneScience20072941－77GAOWMSHEFHKONGLXetal.TheInflu-enceofgeometryandwallcharacterofporesontheper-meationofionsandwaterthroughdesalinationmem-branesextendedabstractC∥5thIWASpecialisedMembraneTechnologyConferenceforWaterandWastewaterTreatment.Beijing2009186－1878HARDEREWALTERSDEBODNARYDetal.MoleculardynamicsstudyofapolymericreverseosmosismembraneJ.JournalofPhysicalChemistryB200911310177－101829WANGFTARABARAVV.Coupledeffectsofcolloi-daldepositionandsaltconcentrationpolarizationonre-verseosmosismembraneperformanceJ.JournalofMembraneScience2007293111－12310KIMDJUNGSSOHNJetal.BiocideapplicationforcontrollingbiofoulingofSWROmembranesAnover-viewJ.Desalination200923843－5211SHIRAZISLINCJCHEND.Inorganicfoulingofpressure－drivenmembraneprocessesAcriticalreviewJ.Desalination2010250236－24812DUDLEYLYDARTONEG.MembraneautopsyAcasestudyJ.Desalination1996105135－14113MOHAMEDOUEOSUAREZDBPVINCEFetal.NewlivesforoldreverseosmosisROmembranes55320107J.Desalination20102531/362－7014FENGDVANDEVENTERJSJALDRICHC.Ultra-sonicdefoulingofreverseosmosismembranesusedtotreatwastewatereffluentsJ.SeparationandPurifica-tionTechnology200650318－32315WEIXWANGZCHENJetal.Novelmethodsofsurfacemodificationonthin-film-compositereverseos-mosismembranebygraftinghydrationderivativeJ.JournalofMembraneScience2010346152－16216PARKHBFREEMANBDZHANGZetal.Highlychlorine-tolerantpolymersfordesalinationJ.Ange-wandteChemie-InternationalEdition.200847326019－602417HOEKEMVALLREDJKNOELLTetal.Model-ingtheeffectsoffoulingonfull-scalereverseosmosisprocessesJ.JournalofMembraneScience200831433－4918SHONHKVIGNESWARANSZAREIEMHetal.Physico-chemicalpretreatmenttoseawaterreverseosmo-sisSWROOrganiccharacterizationandmembraneautopsyJ.Desalination2009236282－29019MADAENISSZERESHKIS.Energyconsumptionforsugarmanufacturing.PartIEvaporationversusreverseosmosisJ.EnergyConversionandManagement2010511270－127620ZHUACHRISTOFIDESPDCOHENY.OnROmembraneandenergycostsandassociatedincentivesforfutureenhancementsofmembranepermeabilityJ.JournalofMembraneScience20093441－521CHARCOSSETC.AreviewofmembraneprocessesandrenewableenergiesfordesalinationJ.Desalination2009245214－23122LIUCCKXIAWParkJW.Awind-drivenreverseosmosissystemforaquaculturewastewaterreuseandnu-trientrecoveryJ.Desalination200720224－3023GILAUAMSMALLMJ.Designingcost-effectivesea-waterreverseosmosissystemunderoptimalenergyop-tionsJ.RenewableEnergy200833617－63024GLEICKPH.Theworld’swater20062007R.USAChicagoTheBiennialReportonFreshwaterRe-sources200625GREENLEELFLAWLERDFFREEMANBDetal.ReverseosmosisdesalinationWatersourcestech-nologyandtoday’schallengesJ.WaterResearch2009432317－234826MCHARGJTRUBYR.WestcoastresearchersseektodemonstrateSWROaffordabilityJ.InternationalDe-salinationandWaterReuseQuarterly200414310－1827YUNTIGABELICHCJ.Reducingcostsforlarge-scaledesaltingplantsusinglarge-diameterreverseos-mosismembranesJ.Desalination2006189141－15428SAUVET-GOICHONB.AshkelondesalinationplantAsuccessfulchallengeJ.Desa