废水生物脱氮低温硝化研究进展

。[1]。、。[2]。、、pH、DO、、[3]。。4～15℃10℃[4]。、3。12———AOBNOBAOBNH3/NH4+NO2-Nitrosomonassp.、Nitrosospirasp.NOBNO2-NO3-Nitrospirasp.Nitrobactersp.[5]。25～30℃[6-8]。10℃4℃[9]。10℃1℃1/2。CChiemchaisri25℃90%5℃20%10℃[10]。MAHead20、25、30℃10℃358%、71%82%[11]。KosPeter[12]。Jeung-JinPark5、10、30℃14.8%、18.5%86.8%29.2、27.94.2mg/L。10℃[13]。NH3-N15℃10h5℃12h39.6%10℃[14]。112221.6117562.610041。、AOA。X703.1A1000-3770(2014)03-0005-00[e-mail]@cib.ac.cn40320143TECHNOLOGYOFWATERTREATMENTVol.40No.3Mar.,20145SudarnoUAORNOR。AORNOR6～32.5℃12.5～40℃[15]。DulkadirogluH15℃20℃10℃30%[16]。Jung-HoonKim10℃30℃AORNOR5.32.6[17]。10℃。2。、。2.11℃10%[1]。AOBμNθArrheniusθ10℃μN1/3～1/210℃0.3/d[4]。WarakomskiA12℃NitrobactorNitrosomonas12℃25℃[18]。GuibingZhu20℃AOBμNNOB15℃NOB[19]。QingYang。AOBNOBAOB[20]。2.2[8]。[21]。。KarkmanA5℃10℃OTUsoperationaltaxonomicunits1503002[22]。HidetoshiUrakawa5.5、19.0、19.9℃ammonia-oxidizingarchaeaAOAamoAAOBamoAOTUs8、14、195、14、14[23]。RYMorita8～95～10℃5[24]。Jeung-JinParkFISH5、10、30℃AOB6.4%、9.7%、12.7%Nitrosomonas、AOB[13]。SlilSiripongT-RFLPNitrosospiraNitrosomonasNOB[25]。、。2.32.3.1DODO。DOKLaDO[26-27]。2。DO2mg/L,1℃DO10%[1]。CChiemchaisri5℃10℃90%[10]。DODO2～5mg/L[28]。DO。2.3.2FAFA。FA10～150mg/L4036AOR0.1～10mg/LNOR[29]。FA。FA[30]。WuLei30℃90mg/LFAAOR7.5%18%10℃FA52.5%99%[31]。Jung-HoonKimBNR10℃30℃0.2mg/(L·d)1.3mg/(L·d)20、25、30℃1.1%、9.1%、15.4%[17]。DOFA[32]。、、DNA、mRNA[33]。3SHARON、CANONANAMMOX[34-36]。。3、。3.13.1.1EuisoChioBNR8～15℃8℃90%[37]。“A2/O-MBR”、96.5%15℃2.3[38]。MESBR5～10℃MESBR89%5℃77.9%[39]。20℃5℃MESBRTNNH3-N18.6%11%SBR[40]。3.1.2-A/OSBR[41]。MishaMiazga-Rodriguez4℃7－9[42]。。3.23.2.1。、。。3.2.2DO。DODO。DO1.5～2.0mg/L0.5mg/L。DO2mg/LDO。DO。3.2.3。BOD5≤0.12kg/(kg·d)、≥12dNH3-N[2]。SRT0.15kg/(kg·d)DO1mg/L10℃[43]。SRT[44]。7SRT。3.2.4C/NC/N。DO、2kg/(m3·d)[45]。m(C)/m(N)0～0.5[46]。C/N。3.2.5。60%[8]。CACA15℃106.9%[47]。[48]。。-[49]。3.3、。3.3.1[33]。。MAHead20℃10℃SBR26～32d5mg/L[11]。SBR。。3.3.2。。2000Chevalier4Cyanobacteria[50]。HaoY12℃5Sphingobacteriaceae、Rhodanobactersp.、Pseudomonassp.、Pandoraeasp.Perlucidibacapiscinae[51]。10℃80.9%80.3%。50%。4。、、。。。。。。、、、、。。。4038AOA。。。[1],,,.[J].,2009,25(1):82-88.[2],,.[J].,2009,35(10):28-33.[3]PengZhaoxu,PengYongzhen,LiuXuliang,etal.Effectsoflowtemperatureonsludgesettleabilityandnutrientsremovalperformancetreatingdomesticwastewater[J].JournalofHarbinInstituteofTechnology(NewSeries),2011,18(5):55-60.[4],,,.[J].,2007,25(5):26-29.[5]KarkmanA,MattilaK,TamminenM,etal.Coldtemperaturedecreasesbacterialspeciesrichnessinnitrogen-removingbioreactorstreatinginorganicminewaters[J].BiotechnolBioeng,2011,108:2876-2883.[6]AlaaEldean,KabbarryRamadan.Removalofammoniaandphenolfromindustrialwastewater[J].EleventhInternationalWaterTechnologyConference,2007,11:949-971.[7],,,.CAST[J].,2009,35(2):37-41.[8],,.[J].,2010,29(8):1567-1570.[9],.[J].,2008(3):133-134.[10]CChiemchaisri,KYamamoto.Biologicalnitrogenremovalunderlowtemperatureinamembraneseparationbioreactor[J].WaterScienceandTechnology,1994,28(10):325-333.[11]MAHead,JAOleszkiewicz.Bioaugmentationfornitrificationatcoldtemperatures[J].WaterResearch,2004,38:523-530.[12]KosPeter,HeadMelanieA,OleszkiewiczJan,etal.DemonstrationoflowtemperaturenitrificationwithashortSRT[C].Weftec:ProceedingsoftheWaterEnvironmentFederation,2000:338-347.[13]Jeung-JinPark,Im-GyuByun,So-RaPark,etal.Nitrifyingbacterialcommunitiesanditsactivitiesinaerobicbiofilmreactorsunderdifferenttemperatureconditions[J].KoreanJChemEng,2008,25(6):1448-1455.[14].NH3-N[J].,2005,24(3):4-7.[15]SudamoU,WinterJ,GallertC.Effectofvaryingsalinity.temperature,ammoniaandnitrousacidconcentrationsonnitrificationofsalinewastewaterinfixed-bedreactors[J].BioresourTechno1.,2011,102(10):5665-5673.[16]DulkadirogluH,CokgorEU,ArtanN,etal.TheeffectoftemperatureandsludgeageonCODremovalandnitrificationinamovingbedsequencingbatchbiofilmreactor[J].WaterScienceandTechnology,2005,51(11):95-103.[17]Jung-HoonKim,XuejunGuo,Hung-SuckPark.Comparisonstudyoftheeffectsoftemperatureandfreeammoniaconcentrationonnitrificationandnitriteaccumulation[J].ProcessBiochemistry,2008,43:154-160.[18]WarakomskiA,VanKempenR,MulderJW,etal.Europeanoperatingexperiencewithahighrateprocessfornitrogencontrol[C].Weftec:ProceedingsoftheWaterEnvironmentFederation,2002:213-226.[19]GuibingZhu,YongzhenPeng,BaikunLi,etal.Biologicalremovalofnitrogenfromwastewater[J].RevEnvironContamToxicol.,2008,192:159-195.[20]QingYang,YongzhenPeng,XiuhongLiu,etal.Nitrogenremovalvianitritefrommunicipalwastewateratlowtemperaturesusingreal-timecontroltooptimizenitrifyingcommunities[J].EnvironSciTechnol.,2007,41:8159-8164.[21].[D].:,2007.[22]KarkmanA,MattilaK,TamminenM,etal.Coldtemperaturedecreasesbacterialspeciesrichnessinnitrogen-removingbioreactorstreatinginorganicminewaters[J].BiotechnolBioeng.,2011,108:2876-2883.[23]HidetoshiUrakawa,YoshiyukiTajima,YoshiyukiNumata,etal.Lowtemperaturedecreasesthephylogeneticdiversityofammonia-oxidizingarchaeaandbacteriainaquariumbiofiltrationsystems[J].AppliedandEnvironmentalMicrobiology,2008,74(3):894-900.[24]RYMorita.Psychrophilicbacteria[J].BacterialRev