复合微生物制剂在环保领域中的应用白瑞

46520175AppliedChemicalIndustryVol．46No．5May20172016-11-212016-12-09cstc2014yykfA200031990－。[e-mail]。[e-mail]1234111．4000672．4000453．4054004．400060、。TQ085+．4X52A1671－3206201705－1002－05ApplicationofcompoundmicrobialpreparationinenvironmentalprotectionBAIＲui1HUYang2LEIZhen-yu3WANGXiao-xue4YANGMing1HUANGYao-yao11．SchoolofEnvironmentalandＲesourcesChongqingTechnologyandBusinessUniversityChongqing400067China2．SchoolofUrbanConstructionandEnvironmentalEngineeringChongqingUniversityChongqing400045China3．ChongqingEnvironmentalProtectionBureauChongqing405400China4．Nan’anDistrictEnvironmentalMonitoringStationofChongqingChongqing400060ChinaAbstractThispapersummarizestheresearchandapplicationofcomplexmicrobialagentsinsoilremedi-ationwaterpollutioncontrolandbiologicaldeodorizationandotheraspectsofenvironmentalprotectionthesimpleanalysisoftheexistingproblemsandprospectsofitsenvironmentalprotectionapplications．Keywordsmicrobialagentssoilremediationnitrogenandphosphorusremoval。、、、、。11、、、。EM。EM、、10802。EM。、、、。。。23-4。、。5。2．12．1．1、。。。DOI:10.16581/j.cnki.issn1671-3206.2017.05.0415、、、、。638、。7、、。500～2000mg/LCOD7000～10000mg/L＞98%COD＞90%。2．1．2。。、、。。8。、30%～40%。。9A2/O。144℃A2/O90%80%。。106mg/L。2．1．3、。。。11Cu2+、Cd2+、As3+、Cr6+、Pb2+、Hg2+96．19%97．14%80．81%65．47%98．5%52．62%。12。Pb、Cd、As80%。。2．1．4、。。1325%～30%25%～30%15%～20%。2．2。、SO2、H2S。2．2．1。14NH397．2%。154。67．5℃250mg/kg34%。16300146。25．84%28．65%TNNO3-NP0．05SO42－SO42－P0．05。。Matusiak17、、。、、1～2log。34%～78%。2．2．2、。18EMEMXM。XM0．2%5d87%。19。2．5d0．5%NH30．2%H2S。2．2．3。。。20、、、、5。NH3、H2S65．85%87．50%NH3、H2S59．38%81．82%。2．3。。、、。21。。。2。22。42．67%、7．14%。23。AB。24、、、。CK、、9d55℃15d62℃55℃12dCKpH0．176d。2．425。。、、40015-、、、。。、。26、、、。2．4．1。275。48d84%10d20d、。2849d45．3%500mg/L65．4%pH773．8%6%63．2%2%10%74．7%。40d73．4%。Zborowska29-。50%30%。BC。BC80%98%。2．4．2H2OCO2。30。31。32、。33。。。15～20mL。2．4．3。、。。34。。。2．4．4。35。pH、EC。、、、。3。、。。500146。4、、。。。1．BMD．2013．2．EMJ．2015865-67．3ShankarSKansrajhCDineshMGetal．Applicationofindigenousmicrobialconsortiainbioremediationofoil-contaminatedsoilsJ．InternationalJournalofEnviron-mentalScienceandTechnology2014112367-376．4KumarBLGopalDVＲS．EffectiveroleofindigenousmicroorganismsforsustainableenvironmentJ．3Bio-tech201556867-876．5．J．20142225-27．6．CN104195090AP．2014-12-10．7．J．20163289-290．8．J．2016114-16．9．D．2012．10．J．20164513192-194．11．D．2013．12．CN105441361AP．2016-03-30．13．CN103352018AP．2013-10-16．14．D．2012．15．J．2009422-23．16．J．2016259142-151．17MatusiakKBorowskiSOpalińskiSetal．Impactofamicrobial-mineralbiopreparationonmicrobialcommunityanddeodorizationofmanuresJ．ActaBiochimicaPolon-ica2015624864-868．18．J．200427122-24．19．J．2014852110-2116．20．D．2012．21．J．201515166-170．22．J．2016241-43．23．J．2016S1687-752．24．J．201628173-75．25．J．20134015127-128．26．J．20161693．27．J．20133292433-2438．28．D．2016．29LbkowskaMZborowskaEKarwowskaEetal．Bioremed-iationofsoilpollutedwithfuelsbysequentialmultiplein-jectionofnativemicroorganismsField-scaleprocessesinPolandJ．EcologicalEngineering201137111895-1900．30．J．201191-4．31．PCBsJ．20163511-11．32．J．2012535-38．33．J．2015357105-109．34．———J．2014445-48．35．J．2016343-45．6001