高盐度废水的生物处理进展

21320086POLLUTIONCONTROLTECHNOLOGYVol.21,No.3Jun.,2008(,200237):,,-,,,:;;;;-:X70311:AAdvancesonBiologicalTreatmentofWastewaterwithHighSalinityLIUKe2shan(DepartmentofEnvironmentEngineering,EastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Shanghai200237,China)Abstract:Theadvancesonbiologicaltreatmentofwastewaterwithhighsalinitybothathomeandabroadisintroducedinthispaper,mainlyincludingtheoperationalconditionsandpracticesofaerobicandanaerobictreatmentsandanaerobic/aerobicprocess.Theresultshowsagoodeffecthavebeengainedafterproperacclimationandunderoptimumsconditions.Keywords:wastewaterwithhighsalinity;acclimation;aerobictreatment,anaerobictreatment,aerobic/anaerobicprocess:2008-04-07:(1952),,,,,(NaCl)1%,:,[1],,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,11.1LudzackNoran[2],58g/L,,,,3%5%(),,,,,,,[3],20086159,,,,BOD;,,,,30g/LNaCl,BOD30%30g/LNaC1,2g/L,BOD75%[4],250mg/L,,,,,,BOD10%,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Campos[5],,,,VSS20g/LKargiUygur[6]SBR,SVI,6%,SVI97mL/g,,,,,,,1.2[7]SBR,,,,(5000mg/L),,,,,SBRCOD3124mg/L,COD265mg/L,COD91.5%[8],,CODcrVSS1.0kg/(kgd),35000mg/L:,,,CODcr90%,46,,,SVI5580,,,,,5%[9],,,,SS,,,,,C.R.Woolard[10],,,,,15%(150g/L)1%15%,12h(7h),99%,,SVI100mg/L,SS50mg/LKargi[11]2000,,,COD95%,Kubo[12]15%,COD90%,Bozo[13],PAC,,,PAC,,,SS,PAC,PAC,22.1,601213,,,NaOHNa2CO3pH,,Na+Cl-SO2-4GumersindoFerjoo[14]UASBVFA,3g/L16g/L,50%,40d,21.5g/L,45%,,,,,2.2l0,,,UASBAFEGSBIC,,,,ArjenRinzema[15]UASB,pH6.57.2,5g/L10g/L14g/L,10%50%100%RamonMendez[16](MAFTAF),,COD1050g/L,Cl-89g/L,Na+512g/L,MAFTAF9,COD9kg/(m3d)(TAF)24kg/(m3d)(MAF),13g/L,,COD73%(TAF)64%(MAF);COD69%(TAF)66%(MAF),H2S3%4%P.Balslev.Olesen[17](AF)(AFB)2%4%,COD2.6kg/(m3d)12.5kg/(m3d)(AF)15kg/(m3d)(AFB),,Rovirosa[18](DFAFBR),15g/L,:96h,COD90%,12h,COD68%3/,,,,,,,,,,[19]A-B,,:2%,2.5%,A-B,,COD80%86%,Tsuneda[20]-,N,,1%2%,N2O2.2,0.22%0.48%;,3%5%,N2O;-,3%,N2O,1.6%3%,0.7%13%PanswadAnan[21],//,14(2+2+12)h,10d,,,0g/L30g/L,COD90%60%,N88%68%,0.5%3%,COD90%71%,N85%70%,,,P,,,(115)200861115;,,;,,,,3,,,,,;,;,(60)4,,,5%,,,,,,[][1],,.[J].,2000,18(2):12-16.[2]LudzackFJ,NoranPK.ToleranceofHighSalinitiesbyCon2ventionalWastewaterTreatmentProcess[J].WaterPollutCon2trolFed,1965,37(10):1404-1416.[3],,,.[J].,1999,20(3):104-106.[4].[M].:,1994.[5]CamposJL,Mosquera-CorralA,SanchezM,etal.Nitrifica2tioninSalineWastewaterwithHighAmmoniaConcentrationinanActivatedSludgeUnit[J].WaterRes,2002,36(10):2555-2560.[6]UygurA,KargiF.SaltInhibitiononBiologicalNutrientRe2movalfromSalineWastewaterinaSequencingBatchReactor[J].EnzymeMicrobTechnol,2004,34(3-4):313-318.[7],,,.[J].,2005,15(2):17-19.[8],,.[J].,1998,17(9):8-10.[9]DincerAR,KargiF.PerformanceofRotatingBiologicalDiscSystemTreatingSalineWastewater[J].ProcessBiochem,2001,36(8-9):901-906.[10]WoolardCR.BiologicalTreatmentofHyper-salineWastewaterbyaBiofilmofHalophilicBacteria[J].WatRes,1994,28(3):230-234.[11]KargiF,DincerAR,PalaA.CharacterizationandBiologicalTreatmentofPicklingIndustryWastewater[J].BioprocessEng,2000,23(4):371-374.[12]KuboM,HiroeJ,MurakamiM,etal.TreamentofHypersaline-containingWastewaterwithSalt-tolerantMicroorganisms[J].BiosciBioeng,2001,91(2):222-224.[13]BozoD,ElviraK,ZagorkaT.PurificationofHigh-salinityWastewaterbyActivatedSludgeProcess[J].WatRes,1996,30(2):295-298.[14]GumersindoF,ManustS.SMiumInhibitionintheAnaerobicDigestionProcess:AntagonismandAdaptationPhenomena[J].EnzymeandMicrobialTechnology,1995,17:180-188.[15]ArjenR.SodiumInhibitionofAcetoclasticMethanogensIngran2ularSludgefromaUASBReactor[J].EnzymeandMicrobTechno1,1988,10(1):24-32.[16]RamonM.EatmentofWastewatersintheMesophilicandTher2mophilicAnaerobicFilters[J].WatEnvirRes,1995,67(1):33-45.[17]RovirosaN,SanchezE,CruzM,etal.ColiformConcentrationReductionandRelatedPerformanceEvaluationofaDown-flowAnaerobicFixedBedReactorTreatingLow-strengthSalineWastewater[J].BioresourTechnol,2004,94(2):119-127.[18]CamposJL,Mosquera-CorralA,SanchezM,etal.Nitrifica2tioninSalineWastewaterwithHighAmmoniaConcentrationinanActivatedSludgeUnit[J].WaterRes,2002,36(10):2555-2560.[19].A-B[J]1,1999,30(1):19-22.[20]SatoshiT,MakioM,YuzuruK,etal.EffectofSalinityonNi2trousOxideEmissionintheBiologicalNitrogenRemovalProcessforIndustrialWastewater[J].HazardousMaterials,2005,B119:93-98.[21]PanswadT,AnanC.ImpactofHighChlorideWastewateronanAnaerobic/Anoxic/AerobicProcesswithandWithoutInocula2tionofChlorideAcclimatedSeeds[J].WaterRes,1999,33(5):1165-1172.