高盐度有机废水处理技术研究进展

263Vol.26,No.320095HebeiJournalofIndustrialScienceandTechnologyMay2009:100821534(2009)03201952051,2,2,2(1.,050018;2.,050051):,,:;;;;;:X703.1:AReviewofhighsalinityorganicwastewatertreatmentBIANWei1,2,WANGLu2guang2,LIHong2bo2(1.CollegeofEnvironmentalScienceandEngineering,HebeiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,ShijiazhuangHebei050018,China;2.HebeiProvincialAcademyofEnvironmentalScience,ShijiazhuangHebei050051,China)Abstract:Thisarticlesummarizedthephysicalchemistryandbiologicaltreatmenttechnologiesofhighsalinityorganicwastewaterandintroducedcombinedprocessesofbiologicalandothertreatments.Halophilicbacteriaandsalt2tolerantmicro2zymehavewidepracticabilityinthetreatmentofhighsalinitywastewater.Keywords:highsalinityorganicwastewater;physicalchemistry;biologicalmethod;combinedprocesses;halophilicbacteria;salt2tolerantmicrozyme:2008210223;:2008212229::(19832),,,,3.5%()(TDS)[1]2:1),,,,,2.501043.50104mg/L(,);2),,15%25%[2],,Cl-,SO2-4,Na+,Ca2+,,11.1,,Cl-1.23105mg/L,,,,COD94%,BOD590%,,[3],,COD40007000mg/L,40100mg/L,2040g/L,pH59,BOD5/COD0.2[4]:pH4.0,1,60min,0.10%(),,COD57.6%;,BOD5/COD0.65;COD,,,,0.015A/cm2,8.4V,90min,COD65%70%[5],,Fe2+1.2,,Ca2+Cl-,450m3/h,Cl-13000mg/L,,4000mg/L,[6],,1.3,[7]=iRTc,Pa;R,Pa?L/(mol?K);c,mol/L;T,K;i,,ic:i4;i1;i1,i14,,:1),;2),,100kPa20,1700,1mol30mol,30RT,i4,7mol/L,,,(),,,,2,,,,,,1.4,,,,,,,4050,,6070[8],4050,40[9],,,:,,,;,,,;;,,220g/L(),,100%,[10]1.5,,,,[11],,69126,[12],,2,,,,1%,,,,,,,2.12.1.1[13](NaCl),,,1%3%(,),3%15%20%25%,,,(pH910)NaClKCl2.1.2,,,[14],[15],,[16]SHINRhodotorularubra,48hBOD511000mg/L(,)3200mg/L,70%OSWALYarrowialipolyticaNCIM3589,COD250g/L(,),BOD511g/L,TDS65mg/L,9g/L,2d,COD95%,,COD99%CHOLPichiaguillier2mondiiA9,24hBOD51210mg/L120mg/L,90%,NaCl10%,A9,NaCl12%,A9,2.1.3,,BIRGITTENYGAARD;(Haloarculaaid2inensissp.nov.);(Halomonashuang2haiensissp.nov.);(Natronobacteriumsp.);2CM1,CM4,,,,[17],,,,,,[18],COD[19]2.2,4kg/(m3?d),3000mg/L,24h,COD85%[20]MILlS6000mg/L,[21]YANGLAI,40g/L,TOC95%[21](ABR+SBR),(GB791389781996),[22]A/DAT2IAT[23]60000mg/L(NaCl),A/DAT2IAT,A/DAT2IAT,COD,NH+42N,PO3-42P,A/DAT2IAT,COD2370mg/L,(Cl)1.2%1.7%,,BOD530mg/L,COD100mg/L,COD96%[14]3,,3.1/2[24]/2(combinedliquid2liquidextractionandamembranebioreactor)(extractionmembranebio2reactor,EMBR),/41),,,2),pH3)/,,,4)3.2LIU,,[25],(Ks)25.17mg/L(),COD80%,(Ns)0.280.35kg/(kg?d),(Nv)0.450.64kg/(kg?d),[26]4,,,,,,(),,,,,,,,200,,,,,:[1]BINDER.UseofSBRStotreatpesticidewastewater[A].PresentedattheNotreDame/MileHazardousWasteConfer2ence[C].SouthBend:UniversityofNotreDame,1992.[2],,.[J].,2000,18(2):12216.[3],,,.[J].,2001,14(2):51253.[4],,,.[J].,2007,27(3):2502252.[5].[J].,2005,19(4):30233.[6],,,.89126[J].,2005,31(3):9214.[7],,.[J].,2006,31(7):96298.[8].[M].:,1992.[9].[M].:,1992.[10],.[J].,2004,24(1):46249.[11]MAJY,MAZY,YANJH,etal.Developmentofane2vaporationcrystallizerfordesalinationofalkalineorganicwastewaterbeforeincineration[J].JournalofZhejiangUni2versityScience,2005,5(10):110021106.[12],,,.[J].,2007,27(1):86291.[13],,,.[J].,2002,24(5):2932296.[14].[J].(),2006,6(7):93294.[15],,,.[J].,2000,11(5):4492454.[16],.[J].,2005,25(2):124.[17],,.[J].,2007,32(6):94298.[18],.[J].,1999,23(3):232.[19],.[J].,2007,36(1):63266.[20],,,.[J].(),2003,16(2):34238.[21],,,.[J].,2006,29(6):1092111.[22],,,.[J].,2005,31(10):48251.[23],,,.A/DAT2IAT[J].,2006,6(6):25228.[24],,,.[J].,2003,21(1):22225.[25]LIUW,HOWELLJA,ARNOTTTC,etal.Anovelex2tractivemembranebioreactorfortreatingbiorefractoryor2ganicpollutantsinthepresenceofhighconcentrationofinor2ganic:Applicationtosyntheticacidiceffluentcontaininghighconcentrationsofchloropreneandsalt[J].JournalofMem2braneScience,2001,181:1272140.[26],,,.[J].,2003,27(6):7152719.(146),,:[1].[A].[C].:,1988.2102214.[2].[J].,1980,(3):20228.[3],.[A].2[C].:,1999.1002107.[4].[M].:,2002.[5],.[J].,2007,(1):60262.[6],.[J].,2005,(3):1942195.(167),JavaApplet,Web,ARM,:[1].Web[D].:,2005.[2]WOODSS.Smartsensorsandworldwide[J].WebSensors,1996,(6):50253.[3].AT91ARM[M].:,2003.[4]ADAMD.IP0.6protocolstack[EB/OL].URL:[5],,.C/OS2[J].,2003,(8):48250.[6].[M].:,1992.[7].[M].:,2001.[8],,.InternetWeb[J].,2004,17(2):2452248.[9]STEVENSRW.TCP/IP1:[M].:,2000.[10]DUNKELSA.IP2afreesmallTCP/IPimplementationfor82and162bitmicrocontrollers[EB/OL].URL:[11].JavaApplet[M].:,2003.9913