工业有机废水处理技术的现状和发展

201616·110·(17500212715600)[][][]X5[]A[]1007-1865(2016)16-0110-02CurrentStatusandTrendoftheTechnologyinIndustrialOrganicWastewaterTreatmentCaiChao1,HuQilin1,GuoYuqiong2(1.SchoolofChemistryandChemicalEngineering;NingxiaUniversity,Yinchuan7500212.TheBaishuiCountyCivilAffairsBureau,Weinan715600,China)Abstract:Developmentandapplicationofthetechnologyinindustrialorganicwastewatertreatmentwerereviewed.Treatmentmethodsofindustrialorganicwastewaterandtheirmechanismswereintroduced,suchasphysicalmethod,chemicalmethod,physical-chemicalmethod,biologicalmethod.Theproblemsofthetechnologywereanalyzed,andthedevelopmentdirectionofthesetechnologiesinthefuturewasdiscussed.Keywords:industrialorganicwastewatertreatmenttechnologytrends[1]11Tab.1SomeindustriesandcontainsorganicpollutantsC6H6C10H8C6H5-OHC6H3-Cl3C6H5-NH2C6H5-NO2Cl-C6H4-NO2C6H5-CH3C6H5-C2H5C6H5-OHCHCl3CH2Cl2CHCl3C2Cl4C6H6C10H8C6H5-OHC6H5-NH2C6H5-NO2C6H3Cl3Cl-C6H4-NO2C6H6C6H5-CH3C6H5-OHC6H6C6H5-NH2C6H5-OHCHCl3CCl4CH3-C6H4-CH3C6H5-OHO-C6H5-ClC6H6C6H5-CH3C6H5−C2H5CH3-C6H4-OHC6H6C6H5-CH3C6H5−C2H5C6H5-OHC6H6C6H5-CH3C6H5−C2H5C6H5-OHCH3-C6H4-OH1COD[2]2[3][4]75.52%Latifoglu[5]O3/UV[6]SS5NTU15mg/L97%95%33.1[7]CODCr300mg/L90mg/L3.2Fenton[8]-FentonCOD58.7%[]2016-06-28[](1970-)20161643330·111·10[9]-FentonCOD3.3[10]23.490%[11]94.8%103.5[12]TiO24[13][14]COD95.8%[15]300mg/L4-519[1]Fenton[J]200626(12)9-12[2][J]201336(3)72-74[3][J]201532(2)223-228[4][J]201528(3)41-47[5]LatifogluAGurolMDTheeffectofhurnicacidsonnitrobenzenebyozonationandO3/UVProceses[J]WaterRes200337(8)1879-1882[6][J]20159(10)4850-4856[7][J]201332(2)48-51[8]Fenton-[J]201645(3)472-475[9]Fenton-[J]200935(8)99-102[10][J]201632(2)108-119[11][J]201535(5)475-480[12]-[J]20165(3)28-37[13][J]201531(4)94-97[14][J]201132(4)1048-1054[15]Klebsiellaoxytoca4-[J]20137(12)4607-4612(87)2ChWChW3(1)ChWChW(2)ChWChW[1][J]201530(17)1313-1316[2]AnaVillaresCélineMoreauIsabelleCapronetalChitinNanocrystal-XyloglucanMultilayerThinFilmsaReview[J]Biomacromolecules201315(1)188-194[3]MinceaMNegrulescuAOstafeVPreparationmodificationandapplicationsofchitinnanowhiskersareview[J]ReviewsonAdvancedMaterialsScience201230(3)225-242[4]MingxianLiuJiandongHuangBinghongLuoetalToughandhighlystretchablepolyacrylamidenanocompositehydrogelswithchitinnanocrystals[J]InternationalJournalofBiologicalMacromolecules20157823-31[5][J]20128852-860[6][J]200828(3)16-18[7]GopalanNairKDufresneACrabShellChitinWhiskerReinforcedNaturalRubberNanocomposites1ProcessingandSwellingBehavior[J]Biomacromolecules20034(3)657-665[8]GopalanNairKDufresneACrabShellChitinWhiskerReinforcedNaturalRubberNanocomposites2MechanicalBehavior[J]Biomacromolecules20034(3)666-674[9]GopalanNairKDufresneAGandiniAetalCrabShellChitinWhiskersReinforcedNaturalRubberNanocomposites3EffectofChemicalModificationofChitinWhiskers[J]Biomacromolecules20034(6)1835-1842[10](II)[J]1997613-16[11]PBC[J]()201541(5)572-578[12][J]200111(4)8-11[13][J]200249(7)400-402