工业园区废水处理技术研究与应用进展王林

35220164SICHUANENVIRONMENTVol.35No.2April2016··2015-11-112014ZX07323001。1984－2011。[e-mail]。1，1，1，2，21.2000922.200070，，。、，，。，、、4，，。X703A1001-3644201602-0142-07ResearchandApplicationofWastewaterTreatmentTechnologiesforIndustrialParks－AReviewWANGLin1LIYong-mei1YANGDian-hai1ZHANGJing2QIANGLu21.CollegeofEnvironmentalScience＆EngineeringTongjiUniversityShanghai200092China2.ShanghaiElectricalGroupCentralAcademyShanghai200070ChinaAbstractWiththedevelopmentofChina'seconomythenumberofindustrialparksisincreasingresultinginseriousenvironmentalpollutionespeciallythewaterproblems．Wastewatersfromindustrialparksarecomplextoxicandqualityvarious．Pollutantsinwastewatersarenoteffectivelyremovedbytraditionalbiologicalmethods．Thusphysicalandchemicalmethodsarealsoneeded．Inthispaperthecharacteristicsofwastewaterfromindustrialparksareinvestigatedanddepicted．Moreovertheresearchandapplicationofwastewatertreatmenttechnologiesforfoodindustrialparkschemicalindustrialparkstextileindustrialparksandmetallurgicalindustrialparksaresummarized．Itprovidesimportantinformationforthetreatmentofwastewatersfromothertypesofindustrialparks．KeywordsIndustrialparkswastewatertreatmentcharacteristicscombinedprocesses、。44%～46%1～3。、、。。。、、。DOI:10.14034/j.cnki.schj.2016.02.0251、、、、、、、、、、1～5。COD、、、、、2。123。。22.1、、、、。、、COD、BOD、。6～9。“+”1。1－－。、MFCMBR10。。11CSTREGSB。OhLogan12MFCMFCCOD95%371mW/m2。MFCMFC。UASBMFC8.5W/m212。MFCCOD。MBR。13MBRCOD505～1209mg/L180～200251～4711Tab.1Treatmenteffectofwastewaterfromfoodindustrialparksusingcombinedtreatmentprocessesm3/d1200－UASB－SBR－pH=4.2～5.8CODCr=8000mg/LBOD5=4100mg/LSS=1500mg/LCODCr=78mg/LBOD5=18mg/LSS=28mg/L《》GB8978－199666000－－CASTpH=6－9CODCr=1000mg/LBOD5=600mg/LSS=400mg/LNH3-N=35mg/LCODCr=38.9mg/LBOD5=15.6mg/LSS=13.67mg/LNH3-N=8.98mg/L《》GB8978－199671800－UASB－pH=5－9CODCr=800～2500mg/LBOD5=500～1500mg/LSS=100～600mg/LCODCr95%《》GB8978－19968400－AOpH=6.4CODCr=1500mg/LBOD5=700mg/LSS=300mg/LNH3-N=21.1mg/LCODCr、BOD5SS95%、99%90%《》GB8978－199693412NTUMBRCOD、90%、79%98%。。MFCMFC。3MBR。2.2、、、、、、14～16。、、、。。2。。——。214～16Tab.2Pretreatmentprocessesofwastewaterfromchemicalindustrialparks++++++++S2－+。、。。、－15。15Fig.Thetreatmentflowdiagramofmixedchemicalindustrialwastewater44135315Tab.3WaterqualityoftheinfluentandeffluentcollectedfromonechemicalindustrialparklocatedinHefeimg/LCODcrBOD5NH3-NTP250～600—10～401～12SBR150～250—5～100.5～460～120104～80～1≤40≤10≤2.0≤0.4、、3。3SBR、COD、《》GB3838－2002Ⅴ。2.3、、、、、、、17～20。、COD。、、、。421～24。4COD、BOD、、、SS。。PW+COD85%～90%75%～85%COD100mg/L5025。COD26。27－CMF+NF、。。4Tab.4Combinedtraditionaltreatmentprocessesforwastewaterfromtextileindustrialparks－－－－CODCr=1160～2190mg/L=2500NH3-N=35.1－48.4mg/LTN=50～83mg/LTP=8.2～15.7mg/LCODCr=49～84mg/L=25～40NH3-N=4.1～10.1mg/LTN=28～45mg/LTP=0.32～0.91mg/L21－CASS－CODCr=400mg/LBOD5=180mg/L=200SS=180mg/LCODCr=28.1mg/LBOD5=9.1mg/L=15SS=9mg/L22－－－CODCr=1000mg/L=250SS=400mg/LCODCr=63mg/L=40SS=70mg/L23－UASB－CODCr=4000～5000mg/LBOD5=600～800mg/L=800～1500SS=500～800mg/LCODCr=80mg/LBOD5=20mg/L=60SS=60mg/L242.4、、、、、、、28－29。20102.40×1010m32.10×109m39%30。。5。5412530－31Tab.5Treatmentprocessesforwastewaterfrommetallurgicalindustrialparksandtheiradvantagesanddisadvantages、、、。28+MBBRPACCOD、NH3SS88.8%、81.9%91.1%。32－－－－《》GB26452－2011。33－Cd2+《》GB8978－1996Pb2+Zn2+Cu2+《》GB3838－2002Ⅲ。。3、。。1234～361。“”。++。2。COD。。641353。4。。4。。。。。。。1．J．2011345187-192．2．J．2013292214-21．3GogatePRPanditAB．AreviewofimperativetechnologiesforwastewatertreatmentⅠoxidationtechnologiesatambientcondi-tionsJ．AdvancesinEnvironmentalResearch20048501-551．4BoixMMontastrucLAzzaro-PantelCetal．Optimizationmethodsappliedtothedesignofeco-industrialparksaliteraturereviewJ．JournalofCleanerProduction201587303-317．5．J．201123108-109．6．UASB-SBRJ．20143546-48．7．--CASTJ．20113320-23．8．UASB-TFJ．20111754-56．9．A/OJ．20093057-60．10．J．2010147-50．11．pH5J．2005262177-180．12OhSELoganBE．HydrogenandelectricityproductionfromafoodprocessingwastewaterusingfermentationandmicrobialfuelcelltechnologiesJ．WaterResearch2005394673-4682．13．J．20077268-71．14．J．20121279-81．15．J．2013399-13．16．D．2011．17．D．2012．18NingXAWangJYLiRJetal．Fateofvolatilearomatichy-drocarbonsinthewastewaterfromsixtextiledyeingwastewatertreatmentplantsJ．Chemosphere201513650-55．19．J．2011455-56．20BaeWWonHHwangBetal．Characterizationofrefractorymattersindyeingwastewaterduringafull-scaleFentonprocessfollowingpure-oxygenactivatedsludgetreatmentJ．JournalofHazardousMaterials2015287421-428．21．-J．20123867-70．22．J．20122542-44．23．———J．20112912-15．24．J．20123875-77．25．PWJ．200026172-174．26．J．20022842-44．27．J．20072622-25．28．+MBBRD．2013．29．7412J．20144054-59．30．．D．2012．31．J．2011239-42．32．————D．2014．33．-J．2012222125-2132．34．J．2011307-8．35．J．201028341-343．36．J．20112071-72．84135