固定化微生物技术及其在污水处理中的应用

、[1-2]。[3]。。、、[4]。。11.170-。、。、pH、、[5]。。1.2、、、。。4、、。、、、、、、、、、、PVA、、、、、、BDB、、、。。。、、12111111.2210082.210098。C/N、、、。X703.1A1000-3770(2015)07-0017-0042014-12-0313KJD610002([e-mail][e-mail]41720157Vol.41No.7Jul.,201517。[6]。22070。Tramper[6-7]SACG。Mino[9]、SA、CG4SACG。[10]PVA。[10-12]。2.1。、、[13]、、、[14]。C/N。[15-16]C/N。[13][17]。C/N-。。[18]。[19]12h94.3%。[20]NH4C150～100mg/L90%。[21]ABFT99.9%。2.2。[22]COD99%[23]4000m3/dTN0.82～1.4mg/L90%COD30mg/L90%[24]PVA-SANH4+-N90.12%[25]SACOD89%10%。2.3。。。[26]PVA-NH4+-N90%41718Vanotti[27]PVAHRT4h567mg/LHisashi[28]PVA[29]24h82.5%[30]SAAN492.56%。2.4、。[31]SA96%[32]、、3200mg/L80%366mg/L12h71%16h80%[33]COD90%70%。2.5[34]--94.3%[35]-NH4+-N、COD96.6%、99.8%98.1%[36]--2～7d、100%99.02%[37]-,、95.5%92.2%[32]11%PVA+1%SA+2%、、,50～300mg/L,90%[38]30%TN86.6%[39]79.2%83.6%98.8%COD85.5%[40]、COD97%94%。3、、。。123456。,。[1],.[D].:,2008.[2]KnooqS,KunstS.Influenceoftemperatureandsludgeloadingonactivatedsludgesettling.Especiallyonmicrothrixparvicella[J].WatSciTech.,1998,37(4-5):27-35.[3],.[D].:,2006.[4],,,.:19[M].:,2002:5-20.[5],,,.[J].,2014,10:6-11.[6],,,.[J].,2005,27(7):535-537.[7]TramperJ,etal.Operatingperformanceofnitrobacteragillsimmobilizedincarrageenan[J].EnzymeandMicrobilTechnology,1986,8(8):447-451.[8]TramperJ.Characterizationofnitrobacteragillsimmobilizedincalciualginate[J].EnzymeandMicrobialTechnology,1986,8(8):472-476.[9]MinoYang,RiteshAgarwal,GrahamRFleming.Themechanismofenergytransferintheantennaofphotosyntheticpurplebacteria[J].PhotochemistryandPhotobiologyChenistry,2001,15(3):107-119.[10],,,.[C].,2003,1:21-23.[11],,,.A/O[J].,2011,12:75-77.[12],,,.[J].,2013,2,389-394.[13],.[D].:,2014.[14],.、[D].:,2010.[15]SashenkaF,MariaPS,CarmenCopaleaa.NitrateandphosphateremovalbyehitosanimmobilizedScenedesmus[J].BioresourceTechnology,2008,99(5):1274-1279.[16]ZhangED,WangB,WangOH,eta1.AmmonianitrogenandphosphateremovalbyimmobilizedSeenedesmussp.Isolatedfrommunieipalwastewaterforpotentialuseintertiarytreatment[J].BioresourceTechnology,2008,99(5):3787-3793.[17],.SBRC/N[D].:,2010.[18].[J].,2007,7(2):29-31.[19],.[J].,2009,3(8):53-55.[20],,,.[J].,2003,16(3):5-7.[21],,.[J].,2002,28(3):43-45.[22],,,.MIBR-[J].,2013,10:89-92.[23],.[J].,2013,6:1238-1243.[24],,.[J].,2014,10:4261-4266.[25],,,.COD[J].,2012,1:9-13.[26],,.[20].:,2011,4:34-36.[27]VanottiMB,HuntPG.NitrificationtreatmentofswinewastewaterwithAcclimatednitrifyingsludgeimmobilizedinpolymerpellets[J].TansactionsoftheAsae,2000,43(2):405-414.[28]HisashiN,TasakoH,Kenji,etal.TreatmentofaquariumwaterbydenitrifyingPhotosyntheticbacteriausingimmobilizedpolyvinylalcoholbeads[J].JBiosciBioeng.,1999,87(2):189-193.[29],,.[J].,2002,31(1):18-20.[30],.、[D].:,2010.[31].[J].,2013,6:119-123.[32].[D].:,2013.[33],.[J].:,2013,10:51-54.[34],,,.[J].,2014,9,48-51.[35],,,.[J].,2012,5:109-111.[36],,.[J].,2013,6:29-33.[37],,,.[J].,2011,12:2703-2706.[38],,,.[J].,2013,2:389-394.[39],,,.[J].2013,3,419-424.[40],,,.[J].,2012,14:23-46.IMMOBILIZEDMICROORGANISMTECHNOLOGYANDITSAPPLICATIONINWASTEWATERTREATMENTZhaoXinxin1,2,SunLing1,DongYuwei1,ZhangHuifang1,CaoWenping1,TuBaojun1（1.SchoolofEnvironmentalEngineering,XuzhouInstituteofTechnology,Xuzhou221008,China;2.CollegeofEnvironment,HohaiUniversity,Nanjing210098,China）Abstract:Withthesocialdevelopment,moreandmoreattentionhasbeenpaidtoenvironmentalproblems.Immobilizedmicroorganismtechnologyforitsuniqueadvantagesincreasinglybecomesthedirectionwherescholarslayparticularstress.ThedevelopmentofimmobilizedmicroorganismtechnologyanditsapplicationsinlowC/Nratiowastewater,domesticwastewater,livestockandpoultrybreedingwastewater,printinganddyeingwastewatertreatmentweresummarizedhere.Andtheproblemsexistinginthemicroorganismsimmobilizationtechnologyanditsdevelopmentdirectionwereprospected.Keywords：immobilizedmicroorganism;sewagetreatment;researchprogress41720