固定化微生物技术去除水体中氨氮的研究进展冯本秀

1,2,3,4,1(1.,510090;2.,510380;3.,710072;4.,510090)　　[　]、,。[];;TheAdvancesintheTechniquesofNitrogenRemovalfromWastewaterbyImmobilizedBacteriaFengBenxiu1,LaiZini2,3,YuYumian4,QiSufang1(1.CollegeofEnvironmentScienceandTechnology,GuangdongUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510090;2.ZhujiangAquicultureAcademe,Guangzhou510380;3.CollegeofMaterial,NorthwesternPolytechnicalUniversity,Xi'an710072;4.ExperimentCenter,GuangdongUniversityofTechnology,Guangzhou510090,China)　　Abstract:Thispaperreportedtheconceptoftheimmobilizedmicroorganismtechnology,theselectionofimmobi-lizedmicroorganismcarrierandtheadvancesinthetechniquesofnitrogenremovalfromwastewaterbyimmobilizedbac-teriaathomeandabroad.Meanwhileitreportedtheforegroundabouttheimmobilizedmicroorganismtechnology.Keywords:immobilizedmicroorganism;wastewater;ammoniumnitrogen[]2005-08-16[](1979-),,,,:。　　,,。、,[1]。(),;,;,pH,;,10mg/L[2]。、。,,,,,。1　,,[3]。,、、、、、、、,,。1.1,、3。,,(、、),,,,。,(、),。,,、,,,。,、、、、、。、、、、、、。,,9　200510　　　。,,。,,。,,,,。1.2,:(1);(2);(3);(4);(5)、;(6)。。,。,、、;,(PVA)、、、、。,,PVA。,,,。,PVA,、、、,,。PVA,,:;PVA,。Chihchengchang[4]50%NaNO3。,,PVA[5]。,PVA,SiO2、。[6]、、、、,、。2　,,,,,。,,,。,。,。,,,。[7]54%86%;[8]。,。30℃,pH=6.5～8.0,ρ(DO)2mg·L-1,12～13,2.0×108MPN,12.5～20。、,,。[9],,。,40d,,57.5%,,6.7%。,。[10](PVA),,(NH4)2SO4,:24～28℃7.5%,HRT8h,NH4-N0.6kg·(m3·d)-13.49kg·(m3·d)-1,NH4-N95.5%,COD80%。[11]。,、。,。,。UemotoSaiki[12],,、、,,(PVA)、、,,、,(SimultaneousNitrificationandDenitrification,SND),。SND,,,[13-15]。Cao[16]PVA,,。,,,,。14,PBS2.6。,(2～6mg/L),。3　,、、、,,。;;;;。,,。(下转第75页)10　　　200510　(上接第10页)[1],.—[M].:,1999.5-20.[2],.[M].:,1998.15.[3].[J].,1999,12:60～64.[4]ChihchengC,SzuKT.BiotechnologyTechniques[J].1998,12(12):865～868.[5],,.PVA[J].(),2004,44(12):1603-1605.[6],,.[J].,1993,l4(2):Ⅱ-Ⅰ5.[7],,.[J].,2002,14(6):348-350.[8],,,.[J].,1999,27(3):351-354.[9],,,.[J].,2003,2(2):65-68.[10],.[J].ENVIRON-MENTALSCIENCE,1997,7(3):18-23.[11],,,.-[M].2002,15(5):25-27.[12]UemotoH,SaikiH.Behaviorofimmobilizednitrosomonaseuropaeaandparacoccusdenitrificanintubulargelfornitrogenremovalinwastewater[J].Prog.Biotechnol,1996,11:695-701.[13]LewandowskiZ,BakkeR,CharacklisWG.Nitrificationandauto-trophicdenitrificationincalciumalginatebeads[J].Wa-terScience-Technology,1987.19:l75-l82.[14]Sakah-iMA.Nitrogenremovalinseawaterusingnitrifyinganddenitrif-yingbacteriaimmobilizedinporouscellulosecarrier[J].WaterSci-enceTechnology,l996,34(7-8):267-274.[15]TartakovskyB,KotlarE.Couplednitrification.Denitrificationproces-sesinamixedcultureofcoimm0bilizedcell:Analysisandexperi-ment[J].ChemicalEngineeringScience,l996,51(2):327-336.[16]Guo-minCao,Qing-xiangZhao,Xian-boSun,TongZhang.Character-izationofnitrifyinganddenitrigyingbacteriacoimmobilizedinPVAandkineticsmodelofbiologicalnitrogenremovalbycoimmobilizedcells[J].EnzymeandMicrobialTechnology,2002,30:49-55.(上接第14页)[16],,,.[J].,2003,22(1):38-40.[17].[M].:,2001:235-240.[18],.[M].:,1992.435-436.[19].[J].,1998,(12):15-18.[20],,.──83008—1[J].,1996,(1):20-22.[21],,.(ASL)[J].,1999,(4):1-6.[22].[J].,1994,2(3-4):32-38.[23],.[J].,2004,5(7):6-9.[24],,.[J].,1995,16(4):46-48.[25],,.[J].,1997,(1):25-26.[26],,.[J].,1997,(6):263-264.[27],.[J].,2002,21(4):27-29.[28],[J].,2005,(3).[29],.[J].,1996,(4):240-242.[30],.[J].,2004,33(4):58-61.[31],.,.[J].,1997,18(4):81-84.[32],.、[J].,2000,(7):16-17.[33],,,.NBR[J].,2001,48(1):20-24.[34],.HS-[J].,1998,7(2):26-28.[35].[J].,1995,15(3):36-42.[36],.[J].,2005,26(1):12-14.[37],,.[J].,2005,(2):13-15.[38],.[J].,2003,18(3):5-7.[39],,,.[J].,2001,15(2):30-32.[40],,,.[J].,2004,24(2):6-10.[41],,,.[J].,1998,(5):5-10.[42].,,,.-Ⅰ.[J].,1994,2(1):55-61.[43],,,.-Ⅱ.[J].,1994,2(1):62-67.[44],,,.[J].()2002,25(4):561-564.[45],.[J].,2002,22(1):17-20.[46].[J].,1997,(1):32-34.[47],.[J].,2001,26(3):46-49.[48],,.[J].,1999,27(5):399-402.75　200510