规模化猪场废弃物处理技术综述

2015－09－212015－10－151989－。412630062014BAC04B0220124ACB0120020122BBG7008620113BCB2401720133ACF60005201319-062012-YYB-012013-XTPH1-142013H003。*1975－。[e-mail]。335201510JIANGXISCIENCEVol．33No．5Oct．2015doi10．13990/j．issn1001－3679．2015．05．021*330096。、、、。。S828X505A1001－3679201505－716－05AＲeviewontheProcessingTechniquesofWasteinLarge-scalePigFarmsFUJiaqiAOZiqiang*FUYinxuanXIONGJihaiLINMinXIASongInstituteofEnergyJiangxiAcademyofSciences330096NanchangPＲCAbstractLarge-scalepigfarmsdevelopfastinChinawhiletheprocessingtechniquesofpigfarmwastearerelativelylagging．Thesituationhascausedmanyenvironmentalproblems．Accordingtotherecentresearchesonwasteprocessingtechniquesinlarge-scalepigfarmsthearticleintroducesanae-robicaerobicbiologicalecologicalmethodsandtheircharacteristics．Differentprocessingtechniquesorpropercombinationsshouldbeadoptedaccordingtotheactualsituationandsurroundings．Appro-priatetechniquesforpigmanureandwastewatertreatmenthelppromotethereclamationandharm-lessnessofpigwasteinlarge-scalepigfarms．Keywordslarge-scalepigfarmspigwasteprocessingtechniques0、、1。、2。。、3。、。、、、、。1。6．2kg4。201473510。、、、、。、、。、。、、、56。2。2．12．1．17。、、。8。Aggarangis9COD0．261m360kg0．09m3。Kaparaju102500m347．7MWh79．5MWh。。11ErichhorniacrassipesSlom．0．35L/gVS420．05%。12Lemnaminor-CODVS。13、14、15C/N。2．1．2。。16N2O。Zhang17、30%C/N40。Guo18－C/N、C/N、0．48L/kg·min、1865%～75%－。。·717·5+26d、19。Cu、Zn、As、、、20。2．1．3Muscadomestica。、、COD21。Zhang22、96d。23。2．22．2．1、、－。、、。UASB、ABＲ、IC、ASBＲ。、MBＲ、SBＲCOD。。2．2．2。Mez-zomo24Spirulinaplatensis8．5%41．6%26．5%30．0%COD。25Chlorellasp．-CODNH3-N85%55%。2615。2．2．3、。Chang2718d20d。2．2．4、、。28900℃SBＲ、、、。－75．98%89．71%。-COD、29。。2．2．5、、、31。Huang3299．9%、、COD、33．9%～97．8%。Ｒeddy33·817·201533TyphalatifoliaL．-Scirpusamericanus。34。、。。3、。、、、。、。。1．J．2009151215－16．2StoneKCHuntPGHumenikFJetal．ImpactofswinewasteapplicationongroundandstreamwaterqualityinaneasterncoastalplainwatershedJ．TransASAE19984161665－1670．3FridrichBKrcmarDDalmacijaBetal．ImpactofwastewaterfrompigfarmlagoonsonthequalityoflocalgroundwaterJ．AgrWaterManage201413540－53．4AshmeadHDSamfordＲAAshmeadSD．Feedinga-minoacidchelatedcopperandzinctoreducemineralpollutionfromswinemanureJ．InternJApplＲesVetMed20086131－37．5AnejaVPChauhanJPWalkerJT．CharacterizationofatmosphericammoniaemissionsfromswinewastestorageandtreatmentlagoonsJ．JGeophysＲes-At-mos2000105D911535－11545．6WingSHortonＲAＲoseKM．Airpollutionfromin-dustrialswineoperationsandbloodpressureofneigh-boringresidentsJ．EnvironHealthPerspect2013121192－96．7SorathiyaLMFulsoundarABTyagiKKetal．Eco-friendlyandmodernmethodsoflivestockwasterecy-clingforenhancingfarmprofitabilityJ．IntJＲecyclOrgWasteAgricult2014350．8JiangXYSommerSGChristensenKV．AreviewofthebiogasindustryinchinaJ．EnergPolicy201139106073－6081．9AggarangsiPTeerasountornkulT．Practicaldesignandefficiencyoflarge-scalebiogasdigestersforswinefarmsinThailandJ．JSustainEnergEnvironSpIs-sue201151－55．10KaparajuPＲintalaJ．Mitigationofgreenhousegase-missionsbyadoptinganaerobicdigestiontechnologyondairysowandpigfarmsinFinlandJ．ＲenewEnerg201136131－41．11．J．20082810898－903．12．J．201371323－328．13．J．2009281185－188．14．J．2014305185－192．15．J．2013297177－184．16．N2OJ．20113272047－2055．17ZhangYHeY．Co-compostingsolidswinemanurewithpinesawdustasorganicsubstrateJ．BioresourceTechnol200697162024－2031．18GuoＲLiGXJiangTetal．EffectofaerationrateC/Nratioandmoisturecontentonthestabilityandma-turityofcompostJ．BioresourceTechnol2012112171－178．19．J．200995·917·5962－968．20．Cu、Zn、CdJ．2014285275－279．21．J．20154316128－129175．22ZhangZJShenJGWangHetal．Attenuationofvet-erinaryantibioticsinfull-scalevermicompostingofswinemanureviathehouseflylarvaeMuscadomesticaJ．SciＲep201441－9．23CickovaHNewtonGLLacyＲCetal．TheuseofflylarvaefororganicwastetreatmentJ．WasteManage20153568－80．24MezzomoNSaggioratoAGSiebertＲetal．Culti-vationofmicroalgaeSpirulinaplatensisArthrospiraplat-ensisfrombiologicaltreatmentofswinewastewaterJ．CiencTecnolAliment2010301173－178．25．J．201127S1101－104．26．15J．20143481986－1994．27ChangBVHsuFYLiaoHY．BiodegradationofthreetetracyclinesinswinewastewaterJ．JEnvironSciHealB2014496449－455．28．J．200929112282－2288．29．J．200932932－35．30．-J．20088660－64．31．J．20103630－35．32HuangXLiuCXLiKetal．Performanceofverticalup-flowconstructedwetlandsonswinewastewatercon-tainingtetracyclinesandtetgenesJ．WaterＲes201570109－117．33ＲeddyGBForbesDAHuntPGetal．Effectofpolyaluminiumchlorideonphosphorusremovalincon-structedwetlandstreatedwithswinewastewaterJ．WaterSciTechnol201163122938－2943．34．J．2011201檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶檶154－159．7153。、。。1．J．2007351145－146167．2．J．2013413613904－13906．3．J．200936146－148．4．J．2001324561－565．5．J．200283305－307．6．J．2007224601－603．·027·201533