哈尔滨松北城市湿地的生态系统服务功能和保护研究

29220078JOURNALOFBEIJINGFORESTRYUNIVERSITYVol.29,Supp.2Aug.,2007:200722042211http:PP(30470340)(2003AA4CS133).:,.:.:04512286372311Email:[e-mail]:150080.12111(12):,..,,,.,.,,.:,,:X17111:A:1000221522(2007)22202432205LIChun2yan1;ZHAOMei2xin2;ZHUHong2jie1;ZHANGYu2guang1;TONGLi2li1.ServicefunctionsandconservationresearchofwetlandecosysteminnorthshoreofHarbin,northeasternChina.JournalofBeijingForestryUniversity(2007)29(Supp.2)24322247[Ch,12ref.]1EnvironmentScienceInstitute,HarbinNormalUniversity,150080,P.R.China;2ShanghaiZhitianRealEstateBrokerageCompany,200083,P.R.China.Wetlandplaysanimportantroleinurbannaturalecosystemandisthefoundationofsustainabledevelopmentofacity.NorthshoreofHarbinCityisanewdevelopingzoneinthefuture.WetlandresourcesinthenorthshoreofSonghuajiangRiver,belongingtothecitywetland,arerich.Thedevelopmentandconstructionofthiszonemustcorrectlydealwiththerelationshipbetweenthedevelopmentandprotectionofwetland,andrealizethesustainabledevelopmentofsocialeconomyandecologicalenvironment.However,unreasonableeconomicdevelopmentmeasurescanmaketheurbanwetlandfunctiondegenerating.OnthebasisofthewetlandresourcesinvestigationinthewetlandofnorthshoreofHarbin,theservicefunctionofwetlandecosystemwasanalyzed,thefactorsaffectingtheservicefunctionstabilityweredetermined,andtheprotectionmeasuresofthewetlandwereoffered.Keywordscitywetland,servicefunction,wetlandprotection,,,.,[1].,,,,,.,,8810km2,,,.12.,3,,8810km2,,,,,.1.1TABLE1GeneralsituationofurbanwetlandinthestudysitePhm25000202,,,2100202,,,,2021700,312,52313mm,,,,115118m.,350,.,.100,;10,;10,.21995,Costanza17,[2].,.,[3],,.211.,.,,,.,,,3,2004102005520058,,2().(GB3838222002),,,3,,(),.2()mgL-1TABLE2MonitoringdataofwaterqualityinthenorthshoreofHarbinCityBOD5TP61311118110701157010015182218013101111010014108310101340113201001212.()().,,,[4].,,,(80%90%)(45009000gPkg),[5].,,,,.,,,;.213,113413,5%23%,25%[6].,.,,,;,,,,.,017108m3,,,,,.,,.44229414108t,2413108t,.214,.,,,.,.41999:.:10.,1016km2..100,.,,,,.215,..,,,.,.3,,[7].,,,.,4.311,,,2060,4012hm2,667hm2()26,2000,1215hm2,667hm2()12..3123(2),,.,,,.,.,,;,,,[8].,,,.313,,,.202.,,,,,,.,,,,.,,.,6515km,,10km,119m,50.,,,,,,,.314,,5422:,,.,,.50,.(Uniodoouglaoiae)(Margarifanadaurica).70,,,20,120,,,,,,.4411.,,,,.:,.,,,.,,,...,,[9].3,3,,,,,,,,,.,:,,,,.,:,,;:;:..41241211,,,,,,,,.41212,,,,,,.,,,,,.,.,,,,,,,,;,.,.,.,,.[10].41213,,,,,,,,,.,,,.,,,,,,.6422941214,,,,,,,,.4121521,[11],.,,,,,,,[12].[1]DAILYGC.Natureservice:societaldependenceonnaturalecosystems[M].Washington,DC:IslandPress,1997:10222105.[2],.[J].,2000,10(3):202222.XINK,XIAODN.Briefstudyonaccountofecosystemservice[J].ChinaPopulationResourcesandEnvironment,2000,10(3):202222.[3],.[J].,2005,3(9):92212.CHAOLM,YUKJ.Thereasonablecountermeasureofurbanwetlandutlization[J].InformationofChinaConstruction,2005,3(9):92212.[4],.[M].:,2004:542255.JIANGWL,YUANJ.Wetland[M].Beijing:ChinaMeteorologicalPress,2004:542255.[5],,.[J].,2002,6(3):82210.ZHAIJL,HEY,DENGW.WetlandfunctionsoftheXianghaiNaturalReserve[J].BulletinofSoilandWaterConservation,2002,6(3):82210.[6].[M].:,2004:852287.XIEY.Protectingthewetlandsofourearth[M].Beijing:ChinaWorkerPress,2004:852287.[7],.[J].,2005,24(11):1314221316.WANGW,LUJJ.Anapproachonecosystemservicesclassificationandvaluation[J].ChineseJournalofEcology,2005,24(11):1314221316.[8],,.[J].,2003,3(1):92212.CHAOLM,LIXL,YUKJ.Ecologicalfunctionofurbanwetland[J].UrbanProblems,2003,3(1):92212.[9].[J].,2004,2(2):812287.PENGYG.ServiceandconservationfunctionsofwetlandecosysteminNanshaDistrictofGuangzhou[J].WetlandScience,2004,2(2):812287.[10].[J].,2005(5):352239.XIAOXP.Thewetlandprotectionandtheconstructionofwetlandpark[J].FujianConstructionScienceandTechnology,2005(5):352239.[11].21[M].:,1994:11122112.EnvironmentalProtectionCommittee,StateCouncilofChina.ChinasAgenda21[M].Beijing:ChinaEnvironmentalSciencePress,1994:11122112.[12].[J].(),2000,32(1):842289.YUMQ.Initialstudyonenvironmentalimpactassessmentofwetlandresourcesdevelopment[J].JournalofNortheastNormalUniversity(NaturalScience),2000,32(1):842289.()7422: