海上石油泄漏事故危害及其应急处理申洪臣

*8632009AA063901。*12223321.5240572.1000853.214199、、。。RISKANDEMERGENCYTREATMENTOFMARINEOILSPILLANOVERVIEWShenHongchen1WangJianxing2ChengYutao2WeiYuansong2ZhengJianwei3SuYufeng3GaoYingxin21.ZhanjiangBranchofCNOOCLtd．Zhanjiang524057China2.ResearchCenterforEco-environmentalSciencesChineseAcademyofSciencesBeijing100085China3.WuxiEcolomEnvironmentalConstructionCo．LtdWuxi214199ChinaAbstractThesourceshazardsbail-outmeasuresandtreatmenttechnologiesformarineandcoastlinepollutedbymarineoilspillarethoroughlyreviewed．Currentlythetraditionaltreatmenttechnologiesaremainlyusedformarineoilspill．Thereforeitwillbethefocusofmakingandimplementingtheemergencytreatmentmeasuresmorequicklyaswellasdevelopingandpromotingapplicationofnewtechnologiesformarineoilspillinthefuture．Keywordsmarineoilspillsourceshazardsemergencytreatmentpollutioncontrol02010420“”、424201989。2010716。。、。。、。、GDP27.79%24.80%GDP1。GDP2.31%GDP4.25%70.2%2。200719.84t。60%3。。。、、011201112296DOI:10.13205/j.hjgc.2011.06.003。11.11。。2002Prestige6.3t42。20104“”49053。201076t430km264。1991100t500km。1.21.2.1、、、。。。、、。2010、、、、、7。1.2.21。a。、、、8。。John、9。2。。Huz、66.70%10。3。。。、。Prestige、11-12。13。1.2.3、。200220038%1.334。323014。22.12.1.1。11120111229615-16。//、/。2.1.2、。。206017MIKE2118、OSRA19、IKU20OSIS21。、Inan17Azevedo22Prestige。23。2.1.3、、、、。。Liu24。2.2、。2.2.1125-28。1/、、、、Broje293。Moura30CH4。1、、2631-32。2.2.2。。1。。、26。2。2、、33+、34、“”3521120111229636。、、、。2。37。ExxonValdez15000～3000098%3138。。。2.2.339。1。N、P。。40。。SaekiJE1058JE1058ANS52141。AtlarsBartha1972N、P。2。。。。Hosokawa42。2.343、、、、。、。60℃。198311FE0SOAMBASSDOR43。。、。、43。、44。3。。1．http//chinese．cpiasia．net/world_topic/world_key_stats/GDP_ranking/4151.htmlOL．2010．2．http//．mlr．gov．cn/xwdt/jrxw/201002/t20100224_137841.htmOL．2010．3BurgherrP．In-depthanalysisofaccidentaloilspillsfromtankersinthecontextofglobalspilltrendsfromallsourcesJ．JournalofHazardousMaterials20071401-2245-256．4Garza-GilMDPrada-BlancoAVazquez-RodriguezMX．Estimatingtheshort-termeconomicdamagesfromthePrestigeoilspillintheGalicianfisheriesandtourismJ．EcologicalEconomics2006584842-849．5．490OL．2010-08-042010-09-19．http//intl．ce．cn/specials/zxgjzh/201008/04/t20100804_21688067.html．6．6OL．2010-06-192010-09-19．http//finance．stockstar．com/MS2010080230000024.shtml．7．http//．epa．gov/bpspill/water．html#data311201112296OL．2010．8GonzalezJFigueirasFGAranguren-GassisMetal．EffectofasimulatedoilspillonnaturalassemblagesofmarinephytoplanktonenclosedinmicrocosmsJ．EstuarineCoastalandShelfScience2009833265-276．9IncardonaJPCollierTKScholzNL．DefectsincardiacfunctionprecedemorphologicalabnormalitiesinfishembryosexposedtopolycyclicaromatichydrocarbonsJ．ToxicologyandAppliedPharmacology20041962191-205．10DeLaHuzRLastraMJunoyJetal．BiologicalimpactsofoilpollutionandcleaningintheintertidalzoneofexposedsandybeachesPreliminarystudyofthePrestigeoilspillJ．EstuarineCoastalandShelfScience2005651-219-29．11Alonso-AlvarezCMunillaILopez-AlonsoMetal．SublethaltoxicityofthePrestigeoilspillonyellow-leggedgullsJ．EnvironmentInternational2007336773-781．12HarrKE．ClinicalchemistryofcompanionavianspeciesAreviewJ．VeterinaryClinicalPathology2002313140-151．13ZuberogoitiaIMartinezJAIraetaAetal．Short-termeffectsoftheprestigeoilspillontheperegrinefalconFalcoperegrinusJ．MarinePollutionBulletin200652101176-1181．14．http//．in-en．com/article/html/energy_0726072629709099.htmlOL．2010．15SunPYBaoMTLiGMetal．FingerprintingandsourceidentificationofanoilspillinChinaBohaiSeabygaschromatography-flameionizationdetectionandgaschromatography-massspectrometrycoupledwithmulti-statisticalanalysesJ．JournalofChromatographyA200912165830-836．16ChristensenJHTomasiG．PracticalaspectsofchemometricsforoilspillfingerprintingJ．JournalofChromatographyA200711691-21-22．17InanABalasL．NumericalModellingofOilSpillC//SchmitterEDMastorakisN．ProceedingsoftheProceedingsofthe5thIasme/WseasIntConfonWaterResourcesHydraulics＆Hydrology/Proceedingsofthe4thIasme/WseasIntConfonGeologyandSeismology-WaterandGeoscienceAthensWorldScientificandEngineeringAcadandSoc201062-67．18VethamonyPSudheeshKBabuMTetal．TrajectoryofanoilspilloffGoaeasternArabianSeaFieldobservationsandsimulationsJ．EnvironmentalPollution20071482438-444．19PriceJMJiZGReedMetal．Evaluationofanoilspilltrajectorymodelusingsatellite-trackedoil-spill-simulatingdriftersproceedingsoftheOceans2003C．Mts/IEEECelebratingthePastTeamingtowardtheFutureWashington．MarineTechnologySoc2003．20NordvikAB．Thetechnologywindows-of-opportunityformarineoil-spillresponseasrelatedtooilweatheringandoperationsJ．SpillScience＆TechnologyBulletin19952117-46．21RusinJLunelTTylerAetal．SpillmodelingaspartoftheresponseandmonitoringstrategyattheSeaEmpressincidentC．proceedingsofthe1997InternationalOilSpillConference-ImprovingEnvironmentalProtectionWashington．AmerPetroleumInst．1997．22AzevedoAOliveiraAFortunatoABetal．ApplicationofanEulerian-LagrangianoilspillmodelingsystemtothePrestigeaccidenttrajectoryanalysisJ．JCoastRes2009S156777-781．23．M//．．2009257-260．24LiuXWirtzKW．DecisionmakingofoilspillcontingencyoptionswithfuzzycomprehensiveevaluationJ．WaterResourcesManagement200721