海水淡化集成技术的相关研究王世明

35120171EnvironmentalEngineeringVol．35No．1Jan．2017*12111.2013062.201306。。、、、、。DOI10.13205/j．hjgc．201701001ＲESEAＲCHONSEAWATEＲDESALINATIONINTEGＲATEDTECHNOLOGYWANGShi-ming12LIQing1ZHOUTing11.CollegeofEngineeringScienceandTechnologyShanghaiOceanUniversityShanghai201306China2.MarineEngineeringInstituteShanghaiOceanUniversityShanghai201306ChinaAbstractInordertoreducethecostandenergyconsumptionofseawaterdesalinationtheintegrateddesalinationprocesswasstudied．SeawaterdesalinationintegratedtechnologywasdividedintotwoformsOnewastheintegrationofdifferentdesalinationprocessesandthetwowastheintegrationofenergyanddesalination．Inthispapertherelevantintegratedtechnologiesofdesalinationprocesswereintroducedincludingthermalandthermalintegrationmembraneandmembraneintegrationthermalandmembraneintegrationandpretreatmentprocessandseawaterdesalinationintegration．Secondlyenergyandseawaterdesalinationcouplingmodeonbehalfofengineeringandresearchstatuswereintroducedandfinallytheoptimizationsuggestionofseawaterdesalinationtechnologywasprovided．Keywordsseawaterdesalinationintegrationprocessrenewableenergythecouplingway*2013SHME2013JS01。2016－05－090。、。。。2。、。1。20MSF、MED、VC、ＲO、ED、。4MSF+MEDＲO+EDＲO+MSF、ＲO+MED。。1.1、35、、、、、。1-2ＲO+MSF。ＲO2。MSF。SWCCNF+SWＲOSWＲO70%30%。ＲAZZOUＲMSF+ＲO1025000m3MSF769000m3。MSFLT-MEDＲO+LT-MED。1.2VC+MEDMED+TVCMED+MVC。。3MED+TVC。4LT-MED+VCLT-MED+ＲOLT-MED+VC。5MED+TVCMED+MVC。6MED+TVC。MED+VCTVC-MEDMED+TVC、、7。1.3CFUFNF。CF8-9NF+ＲOSWCC33%70%10NF80%～90%NF-ＲO99%140t/d1997。NF+SWCC20m3/dNF+MSF1200h。NF++NF+ＲOMSF。CF+NF+ＲO。1.4ＲOED。ＲOED。ＲO+EDＲOED。FOPＲO10。FO+ＲOFOＲO。FO+ＲO+PＲOFOＲOPＲO。2。21。。2.111。1Fig．1IntegratedapproachofwindenergyandseawaterdesalinationMVCEDＲOＲO1Table1Partoftherepresentativeworksofwindenergydesalination/m3·d－1ＲOLosMoriscos200Fuerteventura64225kW160kWUtsira1440Helgoland23040100001110000ED24MVCBorkum7.2～48Ｒuegen120～30012-13。2.22。2142。2Fig．2Couplingformofsolarenergyandseawaterdesalinationtechnology。2.3、。2、。19731BN-35026。1994CANDU-6CANDU-63352Table2Partofthesolarenergydesalinationrepresentativeprojects/m3·d－1MSFBerken10Bari5MEDUniversityofAncona30ＲOLipari2Ceara6AlexandriaUniversity30155MDPortoSanto300EDFukue200。1997SMAＲT。MEDＲO。CAＲEM100MW27MW1000m3/d。HPWＲ170WM4500m3/d1800m3/d。。2003NHＲ-200。2010UF-SWＲO10080m3。ＲO11000m3。ＲOMED。。2.4、、、。。ＲO35%。、。。。ＲOED。。。164.3%。。2.5。LAＲIO13.12m3ＲO0.9kW3.96kW。3m30.6kW3.5kW。、、、。2.6317。41MED800000m3ＲO624000m3。。3Table3IntegratedmodeofhydropowergenerationGT-HＲSGGTHＲSGBP-STBP-STEC-STCC-BPCC-EC3。、、、、。。。———。、、。、GAMSC。DEEP。。。1．J．2006261213-16.2．D．2012.3BinAmer．DevelopmentandoptimizationofME-TVCdesalinationsystemJ．Desalination200924931315-1331.4PatriciaPalenzuelaGuillermoZaragoza．Assessmentofdifferentconfigurationsforcombinedparabolic-troughPTsolarpoweranddesalinationplantsinaridregionsJ．Energy20113684950-4958.5SharafASNafey．Thermo-economicanalysisofsolarthermalpowercyclesassistedMED-VCmultieffectdistillation-vaporcompressiondesalinationprocessesJ．Energy20113652753-2764.6HoseynSayyaadiArashSaffari．Thermo-economicoptimizationofmultieffectdistillationsystemsJ．AppliedEnergy20108741122-1133.7．J．20121260-61.8．J．200723-5.9．、、J．201026221-5.10．/J．2015411048-62.11．J．2014379159-162.12．J．20082719-11.13．J．20094098-11.14．M．201316-291.15．J．2010361267-70.16．C∥3．、、、2009202-206.17．M．2007138-159．1964－。[e-mail]1991－。[e-mail]5