(自译中文版)ANSI+ESD+S6.1-2014接地

ANSI/ESDS6.1-2014RevisionofANSI/ESDS6.1-2009Page3CAUTIONNOTICE特别提醒ElectrostaticDischargeAssociation(ESDA)standardsandpublicationsaredesignedtoservetheCAUTIONpublicinterestbyeliminatingmisunderstandingsbetweenmanufacturersandpurchasers,facilitatingNOTICEtheinterchangeabilityandimprovementofproductsandassistingthepurchaserinselectingandobtainingtheproperproductforhisparticularneeds.Theexistenceofsuchstandardsandpublicationsshallnotinanyrespectprecludeanymemberornon-memberoftheAssociationfrommanufacturingorsellingproductsnotconformingtosuchstandardsandpublications.NorshallthefactthatastandardorpublicationispublishedbytheAssociationprecludeitsvoluntaryusebynon-membersoftheAssociationwhetherthedocumentistobeusedeitherdomesticallyorinternationally.RecommendedstandardsandpublicationsareadoptedbytheESDAinaccordancewiththeANSIPatentpolicy.静电放电协会（ESDA）标准和出版物旨在通过消除制造商与供应商之间的误解来服务于公众利益，促进产品交流和改进，以及帮助客户在购买过程中选择适当的产品以满足自身特殊需求。目前存在的类似标准和出版物将不排除制造协会的会员或非会员以及销售的产品不满足这些标准和出版物等方面。事实上此标准是由静电放电协会发布的，但是不妨碍被自愿使用的国内或国际非会员。推荐标准和出版物都是按照ANSI专利政策被ESDA采用的。InterpretationofESDAStandards:Theinterpretationofstandardsin-so-farasitmayrelatetoaspecificproductormanufacturerisapropermatterfortheindividualcompanyconcernedandcannotbeundertakenbyanypersonactingfortheESDA.TheESDAStandardsChairmanmaymakecommentslimitedtoanexplanationorclarificationofthetechnicallanguageorprovisionsinastandard,butnotrelatedtoitsapplicationtospecificproductsandmanufacturers.NootherpersonisauthorizedtocommentonbehalfoftheESDAonanyESDAStandard.静电放电协会标准解读：到目前为止对标准的解释可能涉及到一个适当的物质为单个公司所关注的一个特定产品或供应商，且不能由任何个人代理ESDA。该ESDA标准仅限于一个标准的技术语言或条款的解释及澄清，但不能涉及某个特定的产品和制造商的应用。没有其他授权人代表ESDA评论任何ESDA标准。DISCLAIMEROFWARRANTIES免责声明THECONTENTSOFESDA’SSTANDARDSANDPUBLICATIONSAREPROVIDED“AS-IS,”ANDESDAMAKESNOREPRESENTATIONSORWARRANTIES,EXPRESSEDORIMPLIED,OFANYKINDWITHRESPECTTOSUCHCONTENTS.ESDADISCLAIMSALLREPRESENTATIONSANDWARRANTIES,INCLUDINGWITHOUTLIMITATION,WARRANTIESOFMERCHANTABILITY,FITNESSFORAPARTICULARPURPOSEORUSE,TITLEANDNON-INFRINGEMENT.ESDA标准和出版的内容均按作者“原样”，并且ESDA不作任何陈述或保证，明示或暗示以及关于这些内容的任何形式的保证。ESDA不提供任何陈述和担保，包括但不限于适销性，对特定目的或用途，所有权和非侵权。DISCLAIMEROFGUARANTY免责声明的保障ESDASTANDARDSANDPUBLICATIONSARECONSIDEREDTECHNICALLYSOUNDATTHETIMETHEYAREAPPROVEDFORPUBLICATION.THEYARENOTASUBSTITUTEFORAPRODUCTSELLER’SORUSER’SOWNJUDGEMENTWITHRESPECTTOANYPARTICULARPRODUCTDISCUSSED,ANDESDADOESNOTUNDERTAKETOGUARANTEETHEPERFORMANCEOFANYINDIVIDUALMANUFACTURERS’PRODUCTSBYVIRTUEOFSUCHSTANDARDSORPUBLICATIONS.THUS,ESDAEXPRESSLYDISLAIMSANYRESPONSIBILITYFORDAMAGESARISINGFROMTHEUSE,APPLICATION,ORRELIANCEBYOTHERSONTHEINFORMATIONCONTAINEDINTHESESTANDARDSORPUBLICATIONS.ESDA标准被认为技术上可靠时批准发行。他们不是讨论任何特定产品的产品卖方或用户自己评判的替代品，ESDA不承担任何独立制造商的产品的性能依据于此标准或出版。因此，对这些标准或发布的信息在使用、应用中产生的损害或依赖他人的信息，ESDA明确拒绝承担任何责任。LIMITATIONONESDA’sLIABILITYESDA的责任限制NEITHERESDA,NORITSMEMBERS,OFFICERS,EMPLOYEESOROTHERREPRESENTATIVESWILLBELIABLEFORDAMAGESARISINGOUTOF,ORINCONNECTIONWITH,THEUSEORMISUSEOFESDASTANDARDSORPUBLICATIONS,EVENIFADVISEDOFTHEPOSSIBILITYTHEREOF.THISISACOMPREHENSIVELIMITATIONOFLIABILITYTHATAPPLIESTOALLDAMAGESOFANYKIND,INCLUDINGWITHOUTLIMITATION,LOSSOFDATA,INCOMEORPROFIT,LOSSOFORDAMAGETOPROPERTYANDCLAIMSOFTHIRDPARTIES.既不是ESDA，也不是它的成员，职员，雇员或其他代表，使用和滥用ESDA标准或出版品造成的损害，将均不在损害赔偿范围内。这是责任的全面限制，适用于任何种类的一切损失，包括但不限于损失数据，收入或利润的损失或财产损失以及第三方的索赔。Publishedby:ElectrostaticDischargeAssociation7900TurinRoad,Bldg.3Rome,NY13440Copyright©2014byESDAssociationAllrightsreservedNopartofthispublicationmaybereproducedinanyform,inanelectronicretrievalsystemorotherwise,withoutthepriorwrittenpermissionofthepublisher.PrintedintheUnitedStatesofAmericaISBN:1-58537-268-4出版：静电放电协会7900都灵路大厦-3罗马，NY13440版权所有©2014年由ESD协会版权所有未经出版商的书面许可，本出版物的任何部分不得以任何形式转载，在电子检索系统或以其它方式。美国出版ISBN：1-58537-268-4Page4FOREWORDThesinglemostimportantconceptinthefieldofstaticcontrolisgrounding.Attachingallelectricallyconductiveanddissipativeitemsintheworkplacetogroundallowsbuilt-upelectrostaticchargestoequalizewithgroundpotential.Agroundedconductor(includesdissipativeitems)cannotholdastaticcharge.前言在静态控制领域的一个最重要的概念是接地。在工作场所安装所有接地导电性和耗散项，可建成静电与接地电位相等。一个接地导体（包括耗散项）无法容纳静电荷。Electricallyinterconnectingallelectricallyconductiveanddissipativeitems(bonding)allowschargetoequalizeacrosstheseitemswithoutactualcontacttoground.Thisprovidesstaticcontrolinareaswhereanactualconnectiontogroundmaynotbeaccessible,suchasinafieldserviceenvironment.Electricallybondedconductorsanddissipativeitemssharestoredelectricalchargeandthereforehavenodifferenceinelectricalpotentialbetweenthem.ManytypesofElectrostaticDischarge(ESD)susceptiblepartscanbehandledwithinabondedsystemwithoutcausingdamage.电路互连所有的导电性和耗散项（绑定）允许这些项目均衡通电，而不实际接触地面。这里提供了在地面的实际连接可能无法到达的地区，例如现场服务环境。电接合导线和耗散项共享存储电荷，因此在它们之间的电势没有差别。许多类型的静电放电（ESD）易感零件在有界系统内可以进行处理而不会造成损坏。GroundingofconductorsforstaticcontrolpurposesmaynotprovidesufficientgroundingforElectromagneticInterference(EMI)reductionorcontrol.LowimpedanceelectricalconnectionsarerequiredforEMIgroundingandbondingwhilestaticgroundingcanbeaccomplishedwithrelativelyhighresistanceinconnectionpointsaswellasalongthedischargepath.Us