好氧颗粒污泥生物脱氮技术的研究现状及方向邓风

0、、，、、。，（ＤＯ），，/，，，，[1]，、、、[2-3]。。11.1，。，SBR。，6～15min[4]，10min[5]。2.5h，SVI80～100mg/LSBR[6]，，，[7]。、、，，，［8］。1.2，，，［9］。LIU[10]，，，、，，（，210009）：，，、、（DO）、（EPS）。、、，。：；；:Ｘ2:A:１００４－８６４２（２００８）０５－００61－０4：2008-0４-1４：2008-0７-０６：（1970－），，，，，．StatusandStudyingDirectiononNitrogenRemovalwithAerobicGranularSludgeDＥＮＧFeng，ZＨＡＮＧWen，XＵXinＡｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Onthebaseofforeignstudyresultsaboutaerobicgranularsludge,thispapersummarizedsomeeffectingfactorsontheformationofaerobicgranularsludgesuchassettlingtime,watershearforce，dissolvedoxygenandextracellularpoly-mericsubstance(EPS).Theresearchingstatusaboutnitrificationgranule,short-cutnitrificationgranule,simultaneousnitri-ficationanddenitrificationgranuleaswellassimultaneousnitrification-denitrificationandphosphorusremovalgranulewasdiscussed.Andstudyingdirectionsuchasshort-cutnitrificationanddenitrificationundercontinuouslyflowandactivenessrecoveryofaerobicgranularsludgewasputforward.Ｋｅｙｗｏｒｄｓ：Aerobicgranularsludge;Nitrogenremoval;Short-cutnitrification2１5２００８10ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙＶｏｌ．2１Ｎｏ．5Oct．２００８２００８10２００８10。1.3DO，，DO，DO［11］。，DO，，。，DO，，，[12]。，，，DO。DO，。1.4。SBR，，，［13］，［14］。，，。1.5（EPS）EPS、、，[15]。，EPS5[16]。EPS[17]，EPS50%[18]。2，、、，，。2.1,、,，，［19］。，，、，、，［20］。600μm，；600μm，，。，。，，,。，，，，［21］。2.2，，。，，。DO，pH、、、［22］。FISH、PCR,，，，。，，。2.2kg/（m3·d），99%［23］。2.3，，，，COD、。SBAR，N02－∶N03－COD。COD，N02－∶N03－；，N02－∶N03－，。，，NO3-N2；NO3-［24］。—SBR，COD97%95%［２5］。SBR。、、，SBR，4.5g/L，COD、6221521580%～95%［26］。COD、DO，DO1～4mg/L，COD、90%［27］。2.4，—SBR，DO，N、P。SＣＨＷＡＲＺＥＮＢＥＣＫ[28]，8h，COD，N，P90%，80%67%。Lin［29］SBR，P∶COD，，。Ebru［30］SBR２，，COD，PN95%，99.6%71%。［31］，/SBR。，、，。(PHB)，95.6%。99.3%，85.5%，PHB，。［32］SBR，TNTP，，COD、90%。3，，，，。，，：3.1SBR。SBR，，，，，、、，，。3.2，，，，。，，。，，N2，。3.3，，，。，，，。、、，。［］[1]，.[J].，2008，21（1）：74-78.[2]JIANGHL，TAYJH，LIUY,etal.Ca2+augmentationforenhancementofaerobicallygrownmicrobialgranulesinsludgeblanketreactors[J].BiotechnologyLetters,2003（25）:95－99.[3]，，.[J].，2006，19（4）：35-38.[4]MORGENROTHE,SHERDENT,vanLOOSDRECHTMCM,etal.Aerobicgranularsludgeinasequencingbatchreactor[J].WaterResearch,1997（31）:3191-3194.[5]BEUNJJ,HENDRIKSA,vanLOOSDRECHTMCM,etal.Aerobicgranulationinasequencingbatchreactor[J].WaterResearch,1999（33）:2283-2290.[6]DANGCONGP,BERNETN,DELGENESJP,etal.Aerobicgranularsludge-acasereport.WaterResearch,1999（33）:890-893.[7]ZHUJ，WILDERERPA.Effectofextendedidleconditionsonstructureandactivityofgranularactivatedsludge【J】.WaterResearch,2003（37）:2013-2018.[8]LIUY,YANGSF,LIUQS,etal.TheRoleofCellHydrophobicityintheFormationofAerobicGranules[J].CurrentMicrobiology,2003,46(4):270-274.[9]TIJHUISL,HIJMANB,vanLOOSDRECHTMCM,etal.Influenceofdetachment,substrateloadingandreactorscaleontheformationofbiofilmsinairliftreactors[J].Applied63２００８10２００８10MicrobiologyandBiotechnology,2000（45）:7-17.[10]LIUY,TAYJH.Theessentialroleofhydrodynamicshearforceintheformationofbiofilmandgranularsludge【J】.WaterResearch,2002（36）:1653-1665.[11]ARROJOB,MCA,GARRIDOJM,etal.Aerobicgranulationwithindustrialwastewaterinsequencingbatchreactors[J].WaterResearch,2004（38）:3389-3399[12]WILENBM,GAPESD,BLACKALLLL,etal.Structureandmicrobialcompositionofnitrifyingmicrobialaggregatesanditsrelationtointernalmasstransfereffects[J].WaterScienceandTechnology,2004（50）:213-220.[13]TAYJH,LIUQS,LIUY.Microscopicobservationofaerobicgranulationinsequentialaerobicsludgeblanketreactor[J].JournalofAppliedMicrobiolog,2001（91）:168-175.[14]VARONM,CHODERM.Organizationandcell-cellinteractioninstarvedSccharomycescerevisiae[J].JournalofBacteriology,2000（182）:3877-3880.[15]WINGENDERJ,NEUTR，FLEMMINGHC.Inmicrobialextracellularpolymericsubstances:characteri－zation,structure,andfunction[J].Berlin:Springer,1999:1-20.[16]WANGZW，LIUY，TAYJH.DistributionofEPSandcellsurfacehydrophobicityinaerobicgranules[J].ApplMicrobiolBiotechnol,2005（69）:469-473.[17]SutherlIW.Biofilmexopolysaccharides:astrongandstickyframework[J].MicrobiolUK,2001（147）:3-9.[18]VANDEVIVEREPC,BIANCHIR,VERSTRAETEW.Treatmentandreuseofwastewaterfromthetextilewet-processingindustry:reviewofemergingtechnologies[J].JournalofChemicalTechnologyandBiotechnology,1998（72）:289-302.[19]TSUNEDAS,NAGANOT,HOSHINOT,etal.Characterizationofnitrifyinggranulesproducedinanaerobicupflowfluidizedbedreactor[J].WaterRes,2003,37(20):4965-4973.[20]SATOSHIT,TATSUON,TATSUHIKOH,etal.CharacterizationofNitrifyingGranulesproducedinanAerobicupflowfluidizedbedreactor[J].WaterResearch,2003,37(20):4965-4973·[21]，，，.[J].，2007，7（2）：46-48.[22]，，，.[J].,2007，28（11）：2463-2466.[23]，，，.[J].，2006，27（9）：1858-1861.[24]BEUNJJ，vanLOOSDRECHTMCM，HeijinenJJ.Aerobicgranulation[J].SciTechnol，2000，41(4/5):4-48.[25]JANGA,YOONYH,KIMLS,etal.Characterizationandevaluationofaerobicgranulesinsequencingbatchreactor[J].Biotechnol,2003,105(1/2):71-82.[26]，，，.SBR[J].，2003,24(4):94-98.[27]，，.CODDO[J].,2004，10(3):366-369.[28]SCHWARZENBECKN，BORGESJM，WILDERERPA.Treatmentofdairyeffluentsinanaerobicgranularsludgesequencingbatchreactor[J].ApplMicrobiolBiotechnol,2005（66）:711-718.[29]LINYM，LIUY，TAYJH.Developmentandcharacteristicsofphosphorus-accumulatingmicrobialgranulesinsequeneingbatchreactors[J].APPIMicr