洪泽湖湿地生态系统服务功能货币化评价

洪泽湖湿地生态系统服务功能货币化评价智颖飙1,2,韩雪1,吴建军3,王中生2,邓自发2,李红丽2(1.,230039;2.,210093;3.,830002):,.:(1)52503104,10.07%;(2)(CO2O2)304307.7104,58.38%.164467104,31.55%;(3)52108...:;;;;:F301.24:A:1000-2162(2009)01-0090-05,,,..33.31012[1-2],,4.91012,14.7%,45%,6%[3].,[4].,8558108hm2,6594104hm2,,.2594104hm2,1197104hm2,910104hm2[5].15.97104hm2,1.76%.[6].,1989(IUCN)(ICBP)(IWRB)![7].200017()![8].2006211.,.11.1,(33∀6#~33∀40#E,118∀10#~118∀52#N),,1597km2,,1.77m,:2008-06-02:(30400054);(20060400551);(205577):(1965∃),,,,.20091331()JournalofAnhuiUniversityNaturalScienceEditionJanuary2009Vo.l33No.14.37m,27.9108m3.,12.5m,2069km2,31.27108m3.13.5m,2231.9km2,52.95108m3.17m,135108m3.5m,1.5m.10~11m,7.5m.1.2,[9],,CO2O2.1:1:=;=;=;=(+);CO2=CO2;=;=.22.12.1.1有效保护生物多样性.44129,(Glyeinesoja)(Eichhorniacrassipes)(Trapanantans)3.7,300,.7,58158,,,;4318.,18.(Ciconiaboyciana)(Grusjaponensis);(Anseralbifrons)(Cygnuscygnus)(Cygnuscolumbianus)(Aixgalericulata)(MilvusKorschun)(Accipitergentilis)(Accipitersoloensis)(Accipiternisus)(Accipitervirgatus)(Microhieraxmelanoleucos)(Circuscyaneus)(Falcovespertinus)(Falcotinnunculus)(Grusgrus)鸮(Asiootus)鸮(Asioflammeus)等16种.,.,[10-11].911,:2.1.2保护生态系统多样性,强化生态系统功能,[12].,,[13-14].,,,[15].,..,,.,,.,,..2.1.3改善区域环境,增加水文调节能力,%&.,2100[11].,,,,,.2.2[15].,,,,,.2.3,,,.,,.2.3.1生物资源的合理利用,(Populussimonii)(Salixpurpurea)(Phragmitesaustralis)(Aeginetiaindica)(Nelumbonucifera)(Trapaincisa)(Euryaieferox)(Caldesiaparnassifolias)(Potamogetonmalaianus)(Myriophyllumverticillatum)(Andrographispaniculata),,,,,.,.,23.,,,.2.3.2优化产业结构,促进经济发展,,,[14-15].,.,.,200530∋46∋2420109∋24∋6720159∋24∋67(1),67%,.20056657201010200,201515500,,.92()33(),GDP20051.2%201533%.GDP20059860201522500.,1.2,201552503.1*20052010201530∋46∋2414∋45∋419∋24∋67/66571020015500GDP/98601650022500GDP/(104)78881320052503GDP/%11.610.212.5*,2004!,:,2004.2.4,[9],52503104,10.07%;:CO2O2304307.7104,58.38%.164467104,31.55%.52108.:=52503104,:==54.4104,=,=3468000=276.8104,=8280800=662.4104;==19.8104;=(+)=657.97104;=51113104.=304307104,:CO2=CO2=27229.7104,==13400104,==3819104,=12987104104.=164467104,=18433104,=45400104,=1033633104.:,;,;,;.3,.,,,[16].(1)52503104,10.07%,(CO2O2)304307.7104,58.38%.(2)164467104,31.55%.(3)52108..,,.931,::[1]CostanzaR,dA'rgeR,deRudolfGroot,eta.lThevalueoftheworlds'ecosystemservicesandnaturalcapital[J].Nature,1997,387:253-260.[2]CostanzaR.Introductionspecialsection:fromonvaluationofecosystemservicesthevalueofecosystemservices[J].EcologicalEconomics,1998,25(2):1-2.[3]MichaelP.Economicsvaluationandenvironmentalvalues[J].EnvironmentalValues,1998,7(4):423-441.[4]HealGeofrey.Valuingecosystemservices[J].Ecosystems,2000,3(1):24-30.[5].[J].,2002,1:17-19.[6].2000∃[J].,1995,7(1):1-7.[7],,.[J].,2005,32(2):36-41.[8].[J].,2003,25(2):15-17.[9].[M].:,2001:26-36[10],,..[J].,2002,14(3):259-266.[11],,.[J].,2003,23(1):69-73.[12].[J].,2002,25(2):37-39.[13].[J].,2004,27(4):38-39.[14],,,.[J].,2002,14(6):18-22.[15],.[J].,2000,20():55-58.[16],.[J].,2005,18(4):49-51.StudyonfunctionsofwetlandecosystemassessmentinHongzelakeZHIYingbiao1,2,HANXue1,WUJianjun3,WANGZhongsheng2,DENGZifa2,LIHongli2(1.SchoolofLifeScience,AnhuiUniversity,Hefei230039,China;2.CollegeofLifeScience,NanjingUniversity,Nanjing210093,China;3.JusticeDepartmentofXingjiangUygurAutonomousRegion,Urumqi830002,China)Abstract:Applicationofthewayfortheecoenvironmentaleconomy,wehaveestimatedtheecosystemfunctionofthetheHongzelakewetlandsinthevalueofthemonetaryassessmen.tTheresultsshowedthatChinasHongzelakeasthefourthlargestfresh-waterlakeandtheHuangHuaiPlainandsubtropicalNorthmiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiverwithinthetransitionalzoneofatypicalinlandfreshwaterwetlands,birds,plantproducts,tourismvalue,researchandculturalvalue,suchasdirectuseValueof525.03millionyuan,accountingfor10.07%ofthetotalvalue;indirectusevalue(fixedvalueofCO2andthereleaseofO2,waterconservationandfloodstoragevalue,controlsoilerosionandcorrosionofvalues,valuesandbiologicalwastetreatmenthavenvalue)3.043077billionyuan,accountingfor58.38%.Thepresentvalueofnon-usecategory,choosethevalueofheritagevalueandthevalueof1.64467billionyuan,accountingfor31.55%.Hongzelakereachedtheeasternpartofwetlandseachyearofserviceinthehumanvalueofupto5.2billionyuan.OnHongzelakewetlandecosystemfunctionandstructurependingfurtherstudy,aswellasotherwetlandsandevaluationofthevalueofecologicalrestorationandconservationforreference.Keywords:wetlandecosystems;monetaryassessmen;tservicevalue;Hongzelake责任编校:李镜平,于敏94()33