人教版最新中考语文总复习资料(17个专题-含答案)

1中考语文总复习资料（人教版）目录一、初中常见错别字举例............................................................................................1二、中考语文容易读错的字........................................................................................2三、词语解释................................................................................................................5四、修改病句归类训练及答案....................................................................................8五、中考课外名著阅读集萃......................................................................................17六、重要作家作品......................................................................................................21七、初中古诗词归类及练习......................................................................................26八、文言文简答..........................................................................................................33九、初中文言文活用词语如摘录..............................................................................39十、初中文言文一词多义词语总汇..........................................................................40十一、文言文虚词用法..............................................................................................44十二、文言文实词用法..............................................................................................46十三、初中新课标文言文通假字一览......................................................................49十四、古今异义..........................................................................................................50十五、说明文的文体知识..........................................................................................52十六、议论文的文体知识..........................................................................................54十七、记叙文文体知识..............................................................................................57一、初中常见错别字举例莫明其妙(名)不加思索(假)费寝忘食(废)再接再励(厉)变本加利(厉)掩旗息鼓(偃)别出新裁(心)谈笑风声(生)流光溢采(彩)沤心沥血(呕)大相经庭(径)不醒人事（省）坚苦朴素(艰)锐不可挡(当)粗制烂造(滥)鞠躬尽粹（瘁）神态安祥(详)清洌可鉴(冽)墨守陈规(成)张灯接彩(结)仰扬顿挫（抑）甜言密语(蜜)绿树成阴(荫)反应情况(映)两全齐美(其)打架斗欧(殴)不可思意(议)鬼鬼崇崇(祟)抑扬钝挫(顿)不知所错（措）改斜归正(邪)错落有志(致)无精打彩(采)沓无消息(杳)痛心疾手(首)出类拔翠(萃)白壁微瑕(璧)卑躬曲膝(屈)互相推委(诿)关怀倍至(备)如法泡制(炮)英雄倍出(辈)佳宾满堂(嘉)巧装打扮(乔)一张一驰(弛)病入膏盲(肓)好高鹜远(骛)破斧沉舟(釜)迫不急待(及)陈词烂调(滥)趁心如意(称)语无论次(伦)相形见拙(绌)直接了当(截)毛骨耸然(悚)名列前矛(茅)手屈一指(首)丰功伟迹(绩)残无人道(惨)挺而走险(铤)殉私舞弊(徇)声色俱历(厉)天翻地复(覆)汗流夹背(浃)声名狼籍（藉）穿流不息(川)一愁莫展(筹)一口同声(异)2因地治宜(制)记忆尤新(犹)貌和神离(合)珠连壁合（璧）原驰腊象（蜡）挑拔离间（拨）雍荣典雅（容）原形必露（毕）锐不可挡（当）改斜归正（邪）如火如茶(荼)不屑置辨(辩)披星带月(戴)莫不关心(漠)咳不容缓（刻）五体头地(投)默默无蚊（闻）兴兴向荣（欣）题纲挈领（提）按步就班（部）不记其数（计）重峦叠障（嶂）臭名招著（昭）噪动不安（躁）相儒以沫（濡）见义思迁（异）无机之谈（稽）踹踹不安（惴）不可思义（议）深恶痛极（疾）惩前毙后（毖）草管人命(菅)甜言密语（蜜）来势凶凶（汹）循序渐近（进）举一返三（反）委屈求全（曲）才输学浅（疏）阴谋鬼计（诡）大声急呼（疾）世外桃园（源）消声匿迹（销）故弄悬虚（玄）脍炎人口（炙）性格炯异（迥）相题并论（提）相辅相承（成）自出心栽（裁）相形见拙（绌）舍身取义（生）礼上往来（尚）一鼓做气（作）一愁莫展（筹）蜂涌而至（拥）变本加利（厉）一泄千里（泻）重蹈复辙（覆）错落有至（致）名符其实（副）直迷不悟（执）唯妙唯肖（惟）汉牛充栋（汗）朝辉夕阴（晖）关健环节（键）变换莫测（幻）安然无样（恙）蔽帚自珍（敝）万赖俱静（籁）坦荡如底（砥）巧妙绝纶（伦）众志成诚（城）莫明其妙（名）害人听闻（骇）因地治宜（制）妙手隅得（偶）目不瑕接（暇）破斧沉舟（釜）弱不惊风（禁）情不自尽（禁）意想天开（异）朝气篷勃（蓬）慢不经心（漫）徇私午弊（舞）错手不及（措）走头无路（投）同仇敌慨（忾）坚苦卓绝（艰）勤劳检朴（俭）忧心重重（忡忡）与日具增（俱）前功尽气（弃）绿草如因（茵）甘败下风（拜）无剂于事（济）滥芋充数（竽）手屈一指（首）买椟还株（珠）眼花潦乱（缭）神采弈弈（奕）誓志不移（矢）骄健如飞（矫）眼急手快（疾）出谋画策（划）出奇不意（其）娇阳(骄)骄健(矫)签定(订)署假(暑)浪废(费)帐蓬(篷)暑名(署)峰烟(烽)通辑(缉)急燥(躁)松驰(弛)凛洌(冽)二、中考语文容易读错的字挨紧āi挨饿受冻ái白皑皑ái狭隘ài不谙水性ān熬菜āo煎熬áo鏖战áo拗口令ào纵横捭阖bǎihé稗官野史bài扳平bān同胞bāo剥皮bāo薄纸báo并行不悖bèi蓓蕾bèilěi投奔bèn迸发bèng包庇bì麻痹bì奴颜婢膝bìxī刚愎自用bì复辟bì濒临bīn针砭biān屏气bǐng摒弃bìng参差cēncī猹chá刹那chà谄媚chǎn忏悔chàn羼水chàn赔偿cháng徜佯cháng绰起chāo1风驰电掣chè瞠目结舌chēng惩前毖后chéng驰骋chěng鞭笞chī踟蹰chíchú奢侈chǐ3整饬chì炽热chì叱咤风云chìzhà忧心忡忡chōng憧憬chōng惆怅chóuchàng踌躇chóuchú相形见绌chù黜免chù揣摩chuǎi创伤chuāng凄怆chuàng啜泣chuò辍学chuò瑕疵cī伺候cì烟囱cōng从容cóng淙淙流水cóng一蹴而就cù璀璨cuǐ忖度cǔnduó蹉跎cuōtuó挫折cuò逮老鼠dǎi逮捕dài殚精竭虑dān虎视眈眈dān肆无忌惮dàn档案dàng当年dàng提防dī缔造dì玷污diàn恫吓dònghè句读dòu兑换duì踱步duó阿谀ēyǘ婀娜ēnuó扼要è菲薄fěi敷衍塞责fūyǎnsè凫水fú随声附和fùhè提供gōng供认gong口供gòng佝偻gōulóu勾当gòu骨朵gū骨气gǔ蛊惑gǔ商贾gǔ桎梏gù粗犷guǎng皈依guī瑰丽guī刽子手guì聒噪guō哈达hǎ尸骸hái稀罕han引吭高歌háng沆瀣一气hàngxiè干涸hé一丘之貉hé喝采hè负荷hè蛮横hèng飞来横祸hèng发横财hèng一哄而散hòng华山huà怙恶不悛hùquān豢养huàn病入膏肓huāng讳疾忌医huìjí诲人不倦huì阴晦huì污秽huì混水摸鱼hún混淆hùnxiáo和泥huó搅和huò豁达huò畸形jī羁旅jī放荡不羁jī跻身jī通缉令jī汲取jí即使jí疾恶如仇jí嫉妒jí棘手jí贫瘠jí狼藉jí人才济济jǐ脊梁jǐ给予jǐyǔ觊觎jìyú成绩jì既往不咎jiù事迹jì雪茄jiā信笺jiān歼灭jiān草菅人命jiān缄默jiān眼睑jiǎn矫正jiǎo校对jiào开花结果jiē结果jié反诘jié拮据jiéjū押解jiè情不自禁jīn根茎叶jīng痉挛jìng抓阄jiū针灸jiǔ杀一儆百jǐng韭菜jiǔ内疚jiù狙击jū咀嚼jǔjué循规蹈矩jǔ沮丧jǔ龃龉jǔyǔ前倨后恭jù镌刻juān倔强juéjiàng隽永juàn角色jué崛起jué猖獗jué一蹶不振jué矍铄jué攫取jué龟裂jūn隽秀jùn同仇敌忾kài不卑不亢kàng坎坷kě可汗kèhán恪守kè倥偬kǒngzǒng窥探kuī傀儡kuǐ邋暹lāta丢三落四là书声琅琅láng唠叨láo落枕lào奶酪lào果实累累léi勒索lè勒紧lēi擂鼓léi擂台lèi罹难lí潋滟liàn趔趄lièqiè雕镂lòu贿赂lù掠夺lüè抹桌子mā阴霾mái萎靡不振mǐ埋怨mán4耄耋màodié联袂mèi闷热mēn扪心自问mén愤懑mèn静谧mì分娩miǎn荒谬mìù蓦然回首mò模样mú抹墙mò羞赧nǎn呶呶不休náo泥淖nào口讷nè气馁něi隐匿nì拘泥nì宁死不屈nìng亲昵nì泥泞nìng忸怩niǔní执拗niù驽马nú拈花惹草niān虐待nüè迫击炮pǎi心宽体胖pán蹒跚pán滂沱pāngtuó炮制páo胚胎pēi香喷喷pèn纰漏pī毗邻pí癖好pǐ媲美pì扁舟piān剽窃piāo大腹便便pián饿殍piǎo居心叵测pǒ解剖pōu玉璞pú一曝十寒pù休戚与共qī蹊跷qīqiāo翘首远望qiáo祈祷qí颀长qí岐途qí绮丽qǐ休憩qì关卡qiǎ悭吝qiān掮客qián虔诚qián天堑qiàn戕害qiāng强迫qiǎng勉强qiǎng襁褓qiǎng提纲挈领qiè怯懦qiè亲家qìng龋齿qǔ面面相觑qù债券quàn商榷què逡巡qūn围绕rào荏苒rěnrǎn妊娠rènshēn仍然réng冗长rǒng缫丝sāo潸然泪下shān禅让shàn讪笑shàn折本shé慑服shè海市蜃楼shèn舐犊之情shì有恃无恐shì狩猎shòu倏忽shū吸吮shǔn瞬息万变shùn怂恿sǒngyǒng塑料sù鞭挞tà倜傥tìtǎng恬不知耻tián请帖tiě字贴tiè恸哭tong如火如荼tú颓废tuí蜕化tuì囤积tún逶迤wēiyí冒天下之大不韪wěi为虎作伥wèichāng龌龊wòchuò斡旋wò深恶痛绝wùjué狡黠xiá翩跹xiān屡见不鲜xiān垂涎三尺xián鲜见xiǎn肖像xià