孔子的-启发式教学原则-与苏格拉底的-产婆术-

25120092JOURNALOFXINZHOUTEACHERSUNIVERSITYVo.l25No.1Feb.2009孔子的启发式教学原则与苏格拉底的产婆术杨新宇1,侯新杰2(1,671003;2,453007):文章简要地回顾了孔子和苏格拉底的生平对孔子的启发式教学原则和苏格拉底的产婆术分别作了介绍将孔子的启发式教学原则与苏格拉底的产婆术之间的异同作了多角度的比较,指出了启发式教学原则比产婆术更科学的一面:孔子;苏格拉底;启发式教学原则;产婆术:G40-01:A:1671-1491(2009)01-0090-03,,!!!,,!!!,,,,,111孔子的生平简介,,,()551,47930,40,50,(),3,,,14,14,,,,,3000,∀#∀#∀#∀#∀#∀#479[1]12启发式教学原则,,∀∃#:,,:,(),!∀∃#:,,,,:,,,,,,∀∃#:,:,,,,∀∃#:,,::2008-11-12:杨新宇(1970-),男,云南剑川人,硕士,大理学院物理与电子信息学院讲师,从事学科教学论教育理论等研究;侯新杰(1963-),男,河南新郑人,博士,河南师范大学物理与信息工程学院教授,从事学科教学论教育理论等研究,(%&),(%&),(%&),(%&),∀∃#:?,,:?,,,,,∀∃#,,,:(,):():(),,,,,[2]13苏格拉底的生平简介10(469),,,,,,,,!!!,,,399,,,[3],,14苏格拉底的产婆术,:(1):,;(2):;(3):,;(4):,,∀#()():,?::,?::,?::?::?::,?::?:,:,?::,?::,?::,,?:,,:,,?::,:,,,,,?::,,,?::,,,,,?::,,,,?::,?:,[4],2911,:21启发式教学原则与产婆术的相同点(1),,,,,,,,,,,,,,∋∋[5](2),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(3),,,,:,:,,,,,,,,22启发式教学原则与产婆术的不同点(1),,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,(2),,,,,:11,,,,,,22(3),,,∀∃#:,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3(下转第118页)9225OnthePublicinForeignLanguageTeachingTeacherstoPlayaLeadingRoleGUOWen-ying(XinzhouTeachersUniversity,Xinzhou034000,China)Abstract:ThisarticlefromthecollegeEnglishteachingreformanduniversityforeignlanguageteachinginpublicteachersandstudents,theroleofstartwiththeteachersinthespecificprocessofteachingstudentstheimportanceofproperguidance,combinedwiththeactualdescriptionofhowtocarryouteffectiveinteachingguidancework,andthusimprovethequalityofcollegeEnglishteaching,sothatcollegeEnglishteachingintrainingtoplayitsduerole.Keywords:collegeEnglish;publicforeignlanguageteaching;teachersleadingrole(上接第92页),,,,,,,,,,,(:):[1]孙培青主编.中国教育史[M].上海:华东师范大学出版社,2000:29-50.[2]邓乾德主编.四书五经[M].西宁:青海人民出版社,2003:56-195.[3]吴式颖主编.外国教育史教程[M].北京:人民教育出版社,1999:50-59.[4]色诺芬.回忆苏格拉底[M].北京:商务印书馆,1984:176-178.[5]续润华.孔子与苏格拉底启发式教学的比较[J].河南师范大学学报(哲社版),1992,(1):18.Confucius&TeachingPrincipleofEnlighteningandSocrates&theBirth-giving-likeTeachingActivityYANGXin-yu1,HOUXin-jie2(1PhysicsDeparatment,DaliUniverment,DaliCity,Dali671003,China;2PhysicsDepartment,HenanNormalUniversity,XinxiangCity,Xinxiang453007,China)Abstract:ThearticlerecitesallthelifeofConfuciusandSocratessimplyandintroducesthecontentofConfucius&TeachingPrincipleofEnlighteningandSocrates&theBirth-giving-likeTeachingActivity.Comparingthedifferencesandthesimilaritiesbetweenthem,thearticlewantstoprovethatConfucius&theoryismoreadvancedthantheSocrates&theory.Keywords:Confucius;Socrates;theteachingprincipleofenlightening;thebirth-giving-liketeachingactivity11825