西南交通大学交通运输专业英语期末考试词汇汇总

1WordsandExpressionsForStationandYardDesign1.线路设计trackdesign2.平面设计planedesign3.纵断面设计longitudinalsectiondesign4.横断面设计transversesectiondesign5.曲线设计curvedesign6.车站设计stationdesign7.站场设计designofstationsandyards8.线路等级linegrade9.铁路限界railwayclearance10.建筑限界constructionclearance11.铁路曲线railwaycurve12.缓和曲线transitioncurve;13.小半径曲线small-radiuscurve14.曲线半径curveradius15.曲线超高superelevationoncurve16.欠超高inadequatesuperelevation17.竖曲线verticalcurve18.坡道gradient19.坡度grade;gradient;slope20.限制坡度rulinggrade;limitinggrade21.坡度折减gradecompensation22.避难线refugesiding23.双线插入段doubletrackinterpolation24.警冲标foulingpost25.线路中心线centrallinesoftrack26.线间距distancebetweencentresoflines27.道岔point28.单开道岔singlepoint29.双开道岔doubleturnout30.三开道岔three-wayturnout31.交分道岔slipswitch32.交叉crossing33.渡线crossover34.通过道岔passingswitch35.铁路道口railwaycrossing36.平交道口levelcrossing37.立体交叉;立交gradeseparation38.机务部门locomotivedepartment39.机务段locomotivedepot40.机务段设备locomotivedepotappliance41.车辆段cardepot42.检修段inspectionandrepairdepot43.车库shed;carshed44.机车库locomotiveshed45.列检所traininspectionandrepairpoint46.修理厂repairshop47.铁路站场railwaystationandyard48.车站等级classificationofstation49.车站改编能力sortingcapacityatstation50.站场配置图layoutplanofstationandyard51.车站咽喉stationbottleneck;stationthroat52.进路疏解routeuntwine53.车站改建reconstructionofstation54.驼峰设计humpdesign255.溜放阻力freerollingresistance56.驼峰作业能力humpingcapacity57.车站station58.枢纽站terminals59.区段站districtstation60.中间站intermediatestation61.会让站crossingstation;passingstation62.港湾站portstation;harborstation63.换装站国境站;换装站frontierstation64.客运站passengerstation65.换乘站transferstation66.线路所;乘降所passengerstoppingpointt67.货运站freightstation68.工业站industrialstation69.集装箱站containerstation70.换装站transshipmentstation71.编组站marshallingstation;marshallingyard72.驼峰编组站humpmarshallingstation73.站台platform74.车场caryard75.到达场receivingyard;arrivingyard76.到发场reception-departureyard;receiving-departureyard77.出发场departureyard78.车站配线;站线stationtrack;stationline79.到发线arrivalanddeparturetrack80.到达线arrivaltrack81.出发线departuretrack82.编组线sortingtrack83.牵出线leadtrack84.机车走行线locomotiverunningline85.装卸线loadingandunloadingtrack86.换装线transshipmenttrack87.尽头线stub-endtrack;stub-endsiding88.码头线dockline89.安全线safetysiding;catchsiding90.客运站设备equipmentofpassengerstation91.旅客站台passengerplatform92.候车室waitingroom93.行包房luggageandparceloffice94.天桥over-bridge95.地道undergroundpath96.客车整备场passengercarservicingdepot97.货运站设备goodsstationequipment98.货物站台goodplatform99.货场goodsyard100.集装箱货场containeryard101.仓库warehouse102.货位goodssection103.货棚goodsshed104.编组场调车场;编组场classificationyard105.溜放线freerollingline106.驼峰hump107.机械化驼峰mechanizedhump108.半自动化驼峰semi-automatichump109.通信信号communicationandsignal110.信号设计signaldesign111.信号系统signalingsystem112.信号电路signalcircuit113.信号楼signaltower114.控制中心controlcenter115.区间section116.固定信号fixedsignal3117.移动信号movablesignal118.机车信号cabsignaling119.驼峰信号humpingsignal120.区间信号sectionsignaling121.行车信号runningsignal122.调车信号shuntingsignal123.地面信号groundsignal124.进站信号homesignal125.车站信号stationsigna126.出站信号startingsignal127.报警信号alarmingsignal128.色灯信号colorlightsignal129.信号标志signalindicator130.信号显示signalvisibility131.轨道电路trackcircuit132.交流轨道电路a.c.trackcircuit133.脉冲轨道电路pulsetrackcircuit134.无绝缘轨道电路jointlesstrackcircuit135.轨道电路区段trackcircuitdistrict136.计轴器axlecounter137.钢轨阻抗railimpedance138.轨道绝缘;绝缘节railinsulation139.断轨防护brokenrailprotection140.轨道占用trackoccupied141.联锁interlocking142.集中联锁centralizedinterlocking143.继电集中联锁relaysysteminterlocking144.电气集中联锁electricinterlocking145.微机集中联锁microcomputer-basedinterlocking146.联锁设备interlockingequipment147.电锁器electriclock148.转辙器switch149.锁闭设备lockingdevice150.表示设备indicationpanel;displayboard151.信号表示signalindication152.锁闭locking153.解锁release154.闭塞blocking155.人工闭塞manualblock156.区间闭塞sectionblock;sectionblocked157.半自动闭塞semi-automaticblock;158.自动闭塞automaticblock;automaticblocksystem159.单线闭塞singlelineblock160.移动闭塞movingblock;movableblock161.无线闭塞wirelessblocking162.列车接近通知trainapproachannouncement163.区间占用blockoccupancy;sectionoccupied164.移频机车信号frequencyshiftcabsignal165.点式机车信号intermittenttypecabsignaling;intermittenttypecabsignaling166.连续式机车信号continuouscabsignal;continuoustypecabsignaling167.无线机车信号radiocabsignaling168.机车信号设备cabsignalingequipment169.车上信号设备cabsignaldevice170.地面信号设备tracksidesignalfacility171.感应器inductor172.自动停车装置automaticstoppingdevice;automatictrainstopequipment173.列车自动控制automatictraincontrol4174.列车自动控制系统automatictraincontrolsystem175.列车自动防护automatictrainprotection176.列车自动防护系统automatictrainprotectionsystem177.列车自动运行automatictrainoperation178.列车自动减速automatictraindeceleration179.列车速度自动监督automatictrainspeedsupervision180.超速防护trainoverspeedprotection181.测速装置speedometer182.列车运行监测trainrunningmonitoring183.车辆识别装置vehicleidentifier184.列车位置表示trainpositionindication185.行车指挥自动化automationoftrafficcontrol186.调度集中centralizedtrafficcontrol187.调度集中装置centralizedtrafficcontrolinstallation188.计算机辅助调度computer-aideddispatching189.调度监督dispatcherssupervision;dispatcherssupervisionsystem190.进路控制routecontrol191.编组站自动化automationofmarshallingstation192.自动化编组站automaticmarshallingstation193.自动化驼