人称代词及物主代词讲解与练习

1人称代词和物主代词专项练习1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。例如：Iamastudent.(I主语)Pleasehelpme.(me直接宾语)Givemeabook.(me间接宾语)物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。如：Thisismybook.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。如：1.Yourpenisred.Mineisblack.你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。2.Hedidn’tusehisink.Heusedmine.他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。3.Thatbookishers,notyours.那本书是她的，不是你的。第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数单数复数单数复数人称代词主格Iweyouyousheheitthey宾格Meusyouyouherhimitthem物主代词形容词性myouryouryourherhisitstheir名词性mineoursyoursyourshershisitstheirs2一.填写代词表主格。Iitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)3.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)4._________ismybrother.________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)5._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)6.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)7.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)8.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)9.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)10.Arethese________tickets?No,________arenot_________.________aren’there.(they)11.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)12._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)13.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)14.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)15.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!16._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)17._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)18.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)19.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)20.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)21.Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon_________.(it）22.Thegirlbehind_________isourfriend.(she)3三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you，your，yours)mendit?6.Wecan'tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?7.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisn'therknife._________isgreen.2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.3.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.4._____isaboy._____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.5.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy.6.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?7.Maryworksinabookstore.________likes________workverymuch.8.JohnandIareinthesameschool.________gotoschooltogether.9.Sheisafriendof________.Wekneweachothertwoyearsago.10.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof________aregoodatEnglish.11.---MayIuse________bike?---Sorry，________isbroken.12.Don’tputyourschoolthingshere.Put___________away.12.Wecan’tfindourshoes.Canyouhelp___________?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)1.Arethese________（you）pencils?4Yes,theyare________（our）.2.-Whoseisthispencil?-It's________（I）.3.Ilove________（they）verymuch.4.Sheis________（I）classmate.5.MissLioftenlooksafter________（she）brother.6-Arethese________（they）bags？-No,theyaren't________（their）.Theyare________（we）.7.Thatisnot_________kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)8.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)9.Isthis_________watch?(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)10._________ismybrother._________nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_________.(he)11._________dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare_________?(you)12.Herearemanydolls,whichoneis_________?(she)13.Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s_________?(you)14.Show_________yourkite,OK?(they)15.Ihaveabeautifulcat._________nameisMimi.Thesecakesare_________.(it)16.Arethese_________tickets?No,_________arenot_________._________aren’there.(they)17.Shall_________havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis_________classroom.(we)18._________ismyaunt.Doyouknow_________job?_________anurse.(she)19.Thatisnot_________camera._________isathome.(he)20.Whereare_________?Ican’tfind_________.Let’scall_________parents.(they)21.Don’ttouch_________._________notacat,_________atiger!22._________sisterisill.Pleasegoandget_________.(she)23._________don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell_________.(we)24.Somanydogs.Let’scount_________.(they)25.Ihavealovelybrother._________isonly3.Ilike_________verymuch.(he)26.MayIsitbeside_________?(you)B)1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。52.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)back?4.Don’tforget_________（我们）.?5._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(它们).6.---Whoisitinthispicture?---It’s____________(我).7.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___________(它)up.8._________（他们）arefriendlyto___________（你们）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？10._________（他）does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.11.Hell