2020年广东省中考英语模拟题(含答案)

广东省2020年中考英语模拟试题含答案一、语法选择（共15空格，每个空格1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Coffeehaslongbeenoneofthemostpopular1intheworld.In9thcenturyArabia，itwasfirstrecorded2peopledrankcoffee.Plantingofcoffeefirst3inYemen,intheMiddleEast,inthe15thcentury,andit4totakecoffeeplantsoutofthecountry.However,plantswereeventuallysmuggledtoIndiaand5theretoEurope.ThefirstcoffeehouseinLondon6inthe1680s,andsoontheywerehundredsalloverthecity.Coffeehouseswereknownas‘pennyuniversities’7youcouldbuyacupofcoffeeforonlyapennyandlearnmoreatthecoffeehousethaninclass!In1690,theDutchintroducedcoffeefarmingtotheircoloniesinIndonesia.Coffee8SouthAmericaseveraldecadeslater,whentheFrenchbroughtacoffeeplanttotheislandofMartinique.WhenarareplantdiseasedestroyedthecoffeeplantationsofSoutheastAsia9themid-19thcentury,Brazilemergedastheworld’s10coffeeproducer,whichit11istoday.Thefirstautomaticcoffee12machinewasproducedinFrancein1822andinstantcoffeewasfirstmarketedin1909.Togiveyou13ideaofthepopularityofcoffee,StarbuckCoffeeopeneditsfirststorein1971andtodayhasover5,000locationsinmorethan20countries.Whyiscoffeesopopular?Peoplebelievethatcoffeegivesyouenergysoit14youconcentrateonwork.Italsotastes15,andeveryonehashisorherfavouritetypeofcoffee:cappuccino,espresso,iced,mocha.1.A.drinkB.drinksC.drunksD.drinking2.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that3.A.startB.wasstartingC.startedD.starts4.A.forbidB.wasforbiddenC.wereforbiddenD.forbids5.A.fromB.inC.toD.for6.A.openB.opensC.wasopeningD.opened7.A.whileB.howeverC.becauseD.although8.A.arrivesinB.arrivedinC.arrivedfromD.arrivesat9.A.inB.forC.byD.with10.A.bigB.biggerC.muchbiggerD.biggest11.A.alsoB.stillC.evenD.almost12.A.tomakeB.makeC.makingD.made13.A.aB.anC.theD./14.A.helpsB.helpedC.helpD.helping15.A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best二、完形填空（共10个空格，每个空格1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。LastsummerIwasavolunteeratashelterforthehomeless,aplaceforhomelesspeopletosleepatnight.Iwasn’tworkingthatsummerandwas16onlytwoclassesinsummerschool,soIhadsomefreetime.Threenightsaweek,Ihelpedinthekitchenoftheshelteralongwithotherfourvolunteers.Weplannedand17hotmealsofvegetables,chicken,fishandfruitfor45people.Thehomelesspeopleneededthisgoodfoodbecausemanyofthemusuallydon’teatwell.Theywereverygrateful.I18thisvolunteerworkverymuchandmade19withthefourvolunteersinthekitchen.Onewasaveryniceelderlyhousewife,oneamovieactor,anotherayoungteacher,andtheotheracollegestudent,likeme.Italkedtoalotofthehomelesspeopleattheshelter.Theirlifestoriesfilledmewithsympathy.Someofthemhad20withalcoholordrugswhileothersonlyhadbadluck.Onewomanworkedforalmost30yearsforasmallcompany,andthenshelosther21.Shelookedforanewjob,butcouldn’tfindone,asshewastoo22.Shecoulddonothingbutsellherfurniture—sofas,chairs,andtablessothatshecouldpayforher23.Thewomanwentonjobhunting,butshestillcouldn’tfindone.Shehadnomoneyforher24andhadtosleepinhercar.Thenshehadtosellhercar.Alone,25,andhomeless,shefinallycametotheshelter.16.A.studyingB.planningC.holdingD.taking17.A.orderedB.boughtC.cookedD.finished18.A.wantedB.hadC.ownedD.enjoyed19.A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes20.A.habitsB.worriesC.fearsD.problems21.A.bagB.jobC.homeD.money22.A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull23.A.companyB.friendsC.foodD.furniture24.A.blockB.cottageC.buildingD.flat25.A.afraidB.shyC.shockedD.mad三、阅读（共两节；满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（A）Itwasmeanttobetheholidayofalifetime—myfirsttripabroadalone,withoutmyparents.IhadorganisedeverythingmyselfandIwouldshowthemhowindependentIcouldbe.IhadarrangedtostayinafarmhouseoutsideavillageinsouthernItaly.MyschedulesaidthattheplanewouldarrivedinItalyatfiveo'clockintheafternoonanditwasathirty-minutedrivefromtheairporttothevillage.Iwantedtogettomydestinationbeforeitgotdark,soIcouldhaveadrink,watchthesunsetandenjoyaneveningmeal.Theproblemsbeganattheairport.Myplanewasthreehourslatetakingoff.Iwalkedaroundtheairport,lookedintheshops,anddrankcoffeeinthecafes.Ididn'teatanything.Thatwasamistake!Whentheplanefinallytookoff,theygavemeacold,tastelessmealwhichIcouldnoteat.WearrivedinItalyintheearlyeveningandIwasfeelinglightheadedfromthelackoffood.ThesunwassettingasIwascollectingmybags!Imisseditcompletely!IwenttothedesktofindmyhirecarandthatwaswhenIdiscoveredthenextproblem.Thereceptionistcouldn'tfindmynameinthecomputerandtherewerenomorecars.Therewerenobusesortrainstothevillage,andthetaxiswereinstrike.Thereceptionistfeltsorryforme.Shephonedherbrother,Alessandro,whoagreedtotakemetothevillage.IwaitedforAlessandroatthefrontgateandhearriveddrivingaveryoldcarwithsmokepouringoutoftheengine.Wesetoff.Fifteenminuteslaterwebrokedown.Iwastiredanddepressed,andvery,veryhungry.Ibegantothinkmyparentswereright.MaybeIwastooyoungtotravelonmyown.Luckily,Alessandrowasamechanic.Afteranhour,hefixedthecarandwestarteddrivingagain.Itwasnearlymidnightwhenwearrivedatthefarmhouse.Amanopenedthedoorandsmiled.“Comein,”hesaid.“Wehavebeenwaitingforyou.”IsatwithagroupofthefriendliestpeopleI'veevermetandhadamealthatwasabsolutelywonderful.AndI'mgladtosaythattherestofmytrip