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小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全[1]e结尾的情况:e结尾的动词,直接加d:smile--smiled;hope--hoped.ie结尾动词,直接加d:died;tied.[2]双辅音结尾的情况:两个辅音字母(consonant)结尾的,直接加ed:helped;learned.[3]两个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:两个元音(vowels:a,e,i,o,u)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词,直接加ed:rained;heated.[4]一个元音+一个辅音结尾的情况:一个元音(vowel)加一个辅音字母结尾的动词:(1)对单音节(one-syllable)单词,双写最后一个辅音字母加ed..stopped;planned;(2)对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第一个音节处,不双写加ed.如:visited(重读在vis前);offered(重读在of前);(3)对双音节(two-syllable)单词,如果重读在第二个音节处,双写词尾辅音字母加ed.如:preferred(重读在fer前);admitted(重读在mit前);referred;deferred;[5]y结尾的情况:元音+y结尾动词,直接加ed:played;enjoyed.辅音+y结尾动词,y变i加ed:worried;studied.1.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:begin—began,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam2.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:drive—drove,ride—rode,write—wrote3.改动词原形中的aw/ow为ew,变成过去式。如:draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:get—got,forget—forgot5.动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如:feed—fed,meet—met6.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept7.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:break—broke,speak—spoke8.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:sell—sold,tell—told9.动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:stand—stood,understand—understood10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如:bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught11.以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如:can—could,shall—should,will—would12.把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如:come—came,become—became13.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕,say〔sei〕—said〔sed〕,mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕14.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:let—let,must—must,put—put,read—read〔red〕15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have/has—had,hold—held,leave—left,make—made,may—might,run—ran,see—saw,take—took
本文标题:小学英语动词过去式规则变化大全
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