我国生态经济发展现状及对策研究

I我国生态经济发展现状及对策研究摘要我国的环境污染与改革开放30多年的经济增长相伴相长，并伴随着治污技术、相关制度和财政投入的持续跟进而趋于下降和稳定。本文主要研究如何恢复生态环境以及生态经济发展问题，主要内容如下:首先，介绍了生态经济的基本概念、生态经济出现的背景以及我国发展生态经济的必要性。其次，介绍了我国现阶段生态经济的发展现状及存在的问题。近年来我国的生态经济建设取得了一些成绩，但是也出现诸多问题，如生态环境污染不断加重、可用资源的大量浪费、缺少技术支持、缺少法律保护等。再次，通过对德国、美国等国家发展生态经济的经验的介绍和比较，总结先进国家治理生态环境和方法,对我国生态经济发展有一定的借鉴意义。最后，针对我国生态经济发展过程中存在的问题，结合我国的国情，提出了发展生态经济的对策建议。关键词生态经济；自然资源；生态环境；工业污染IIIIIAbstractEnvironmentalpollutionandour30yearsofreformandopeningupeconomicgrowthaccompaniedwithlong,alongwithpollutioncontroltechnology,relevantsystemsandongoingfollow-upandfinancialinvestmenttendstodeclineandstability.Thispaperstudieshowtorestoretheecologicalenvironmentandeco-economicdevelopmentissues,themaincontentsareasfollows:Firstly,introducesthebasicconceptsofecologicaleconomy,ecologicalandeconomicbackgroundoftheneedforecologicalandeconomicdevelopmentofourcountry.Secondly,theintroductionofChina'scurrenteconomicdevelopmentsituationandecologicalproblems.Inrecentyears,China'secologicaleconomicconstructionhasachievedsomesuccess,buttherearemanyproblems,suchasenvironmentalpollutionhasbeenincreasing,wastingalotofresourcesavailable,thelackoftechnicalsupport,lackoflegalprotection.Again,throughGermany,theUnitedStatesandothercountries,thedevelopmentofecologicaleconomyexperiencespresentedandcomparedsummarizetheecologicalenvironmentandadvancedmethodsofgovernance,economicdevelopmentforChina'secologicalcertainsignificance.Finally,theprocessofeconomicdevelopmentforChina'secologicalproblems,combinedwithChina'snationalconditions,proposedthedevelopmentofecologicalandeconomiccountermeasures.IVKeywordsEcologicalEconomy;naturalresources;environment;industrialpollutionV目录摘要........................................................................................................................IAbstract...............................................................................................................III第1章绪论.........................................................................................................11.1研究背景及问题提出.............................................................................11.1.1研究背景.............................................................................................11.1.2问题的提出.........................................................................................11.2研究意义..................................................................................................21.2.1理论意义..............................................................................................21.2.2实践意义..............................................................................................21.3国内外研究现状......................................................................................21.3.1国外研究动态......................................................................................21.3.2国内研究动态......................................................................................41.3.3国内外研究现状评述.........................................................................81.4研究内容及方法......................................................................................81.4.1研究的基本内容..................................................................................81.4.2研究方法..............................................................................................8第2章理论概述...............................................................................................102.1生态经济的内涵...................................................................................102.2生态经济出现的背景............................................................................102.3我国发展生态经济的必要性................................................................112.4本章小结...............................................................................................12第3章我国生态经济的发展现状...................................................................133.1我国生态污染治理投资不断增加.......................................................133.2各地区生态污染减排扎实推进...........................................................143.3农村环境整治和生态保护切实加强...................................................163.4我国发展生态经济技术在不断的进步...............................................163.5我国生态农业环境正处于逐步改善阶段...........................................17VI3.6本章小结................................................................................................18VII第4章我国发展生态经济存在的问题...........................................................194.1我国发展生态经济产业结构不合理....................................................194.2我国很多地区大量可用资源的浪费....................................................204.3我国生态环境污染不断加重................................................................204.3.1化学污染迅速扩展............................................................................204.3.2水土流失面积不断扩大....................................................................214.3.3化肥和农药的大量使用....................................................................214.4缺乏高新技术支持................................................................................224.5大部分地区工业没有构建生态结构体系............