四级听力短对话及长对话技巧

胡小婕2010.11第一步：预判（3-5分钟）第二步：听力开始（35分钟）第三步：查阅环节（时间因人而异）1、对答案。2、查词和短语。3、翻译句子。第四步：视听和跟读原文（时间因人而异）第五步：裸听（时间因人而异）第六步：部分听写（时间因人而异）听前预测一般规律三大原则对话类型分析多义词汇ShortConversationsLongConversationsPassageComprehensionCompoundDictation解题原则解题技巧重点主题介绍邀约必失败吃饭必同意作业(考试)一定难(对象多为男性)房间必爆满(开房男，酒店女)A)TheyarebothanxioustotryItalianfood.B)Theyarelikelytohavedinnertogether.C)Themanwilltreatthewomantodinnertonight.D)Thewomanrefusedtohavedinnerwiththeman.M:Mary,wouldyoujoinmefordinnertonight?W:Youtreatedmelastweekend.Nowitismyturn.ShallwetrysomethingItalian?Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?视听反向原则ShortConversations的选项中被读到的单词短语或句子为错误项。同义替换后一句更重要(第二句)同主(主语)题例：A)Shemusthavepaidalotforthegym.B)Sheisknowntohaveaterrificfigure.C)Hergymexercisehasyieldedgoodresults.D)Herefforttokeepfitisreallypraiseworthy.(200912)Woman:I’vebeenworkingoutthegymsinceJanuary.Iwasabitoutofshape.Man:Youlookterrific!Itseemsthatyourefforthaspaidoff.Question:Whatdoesthemanimplyaboutthewoman?看题原则：高频词（常为名词）主语谓语类似选项保留通过选项内容推测对话内容利用选项特点推测问题内容通过选项推测问题针对对象通过主题一致原则排除干扰选项A)Makeaprofitableinvestment.B)Buyanewwashingmachine.C)GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.D)Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.M:Mywashingmachineismorethanfifteenyearsoldandithasworkedjustfineuntillastnight.W:You’llneverbeabletogetpartsforit,evenfromJapan.Soitmightbetimetoinvestinamorerecentmodel.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A)Thewomanisgoingtoholdabigpartytomorrow.B)Themanhasnoideawhattherightthingtodois.C)Thewomandoesn’tknowhowtogettotheparty.D)Themanofferstodrivethewomantotheparty.W:Ican’tdecidewhattodoaboutthepartytomorrow.M:Youdon’thavetogoifyoudon’twantto.ButI’llbegladtogiveyouarideifyoudo.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?选项以动词原形开头选项均为不定式短语选项均为-ing动词短语选项均为名词短语选项均为地点场景角色或关系数字信息比较结构表示评价、感受、意愿或建议的词A)Lookforaplacenearheroffice.B)Findanewjobdownthestreet.C)Makeinquirieselsewhere.D)Rentthe$600apartment.W:Excuseme.Doyouhaveanyapartmentsavailableforunder500dollarsamonth?Ineedtomoveinnextweekwhenmynewjobstarts.M:TheonlyvacantoneIhaveis600dollars,haveyouinquiredattheapartmentcomplex(综合性大楼)downthestreet?Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A、Tofindoutmoreaboutthetopicfortheseminar.B、Tomakeacopyofthescheduleforhisfriend.C、Togettheseminarscheduleforthewoman.D、Topickupthewomanfromthelibrary.A、Drawingupabusinessplan.B、Discussingatermplan.C、Finalizingacontract.D、Reviewingaco-authoredarticle.A、Atragicaccident.B、Asadoccasion.C、Smith’sunusuallifestory.D、Smith’ssleepingproblemA)Ataclinic.B)Inasupermarket.C)Atarestaurant.D)Inanice-creamshop.M:I’llhavethesteak,Frenchfries,andlet’ssee,chocolateice-creamfordessert.W:Oh-oh,youknowthesethingswillruinyourhealth,toomuchfatandsugar,howaboutorderingsomevegetablesandfruitinstead?Q:Whatdoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A)TeacherandstudentB)Doctorandpatient.C)Managerandofficeworker.D)Travelagentandcustomer.M:Mr.Watson,Iwonderwhetherit’spossibleformetotakeavacationearlynextmonth?W:Didyoufilloutarequestform?Q:Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A)At10:30B)At10:25C)At10:40D)At10:45M:Sowhenaretheotherguysgoingtogethere?Thetrainisleavingin10min.Wecan’twaithereforever.W:It’s10:30already.They’resupposedtobeherebynow.Itoldeverybodytomeethereby10:15.Q:Whenisthetrainleaving?A)Hewishestohavemorecourseslikeit.B)Hefindsithardtofollowtheteacher.C)Hewishestheteacherwouldtalkmore.D)Hedoesn’tliketheteacher’saccent.W:Youtookanoptionalcoursethissemester,didn’tyou?Howisitgoing?M:Terrible.Itseemslikethemoretheprofessortalks,thelessIunderstand.Q:Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthecourse?A)Heispleasedwithhisexcitingnewjob.B)Hefindsthehugeworkloadunbearable.C)Hefindshisofficemuchtoobigforhim.D)Heisnotsoexcitedabouthisnewposition.Think,believe,find,should,hadbetter,wouldlike,agree,disagree,like,dislike,enjoy,mind,good,bad,excited,surprised,reasonable,wiseW:Iheardaboutyourpromotion.Youmustbethrilled.M:Notreally.Thenewofficeishuge,buttheworkloadhasdoubled.Q:Whatdowelearnaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A)Planhisbudgetcarefully.B)Givehermoreinformation.C)Asksomeoneelseforadvice.D)Buyagiftforhisgirlfriend.M:ChristmasisroundthecornerandI’mlookingforagiftformygirlfriend.Anysuggestion?W:Well,youhavetotellmesomethingaboutyourgirlfriendfirst.Also,what’syourbudget?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A)Hewaskeptinhospitalforalongtime.B)Hewasslightlyinjuredinatrafficaccident.C)Hewasseriouslywoundedinamineexplosion.D)Hewasfinedforspeeding.W:Hi,John！Haven’tseenyouforquiteawhile.Areyoufine?M:Oh,yes.Butluckseemstogoagainstme.Ihadacaraccident.Onlysomeminorinjuries,though.Q:WhathappenedtoJohn?17.A)shewantstogetsomesleep.B)sheneedstimetowriteapaper.C)shehasaliteratureclasstoattend.D)sheistroubledbyhersleepproblem17.M:Howaboutjoiningmeforacupofcoffee?W:I’dloveto,butI’mexhausted.Iwasuptill3thismorning,writingapaperformyliteratureclass.Q:Whydoesthewomandeclinetheman’sinvitation?Paper在听力考题中，它最常见的含义是：论文。其次是报纸。相反，作为“纸”的原始含义很少见到。Iwasuptill3thismorningwritingapaperformyliteratureclass.（论文。20