初中一般将来时课堂

TheSimpleFutureTense一般将来时1所有时态都是通过动词变化来体现的2HeoftenwatchesTVatnight.HeiswatchingTVnow.nowpastfuturefuturepastnow一般现在时现在进行时复习所学时态3一般过去时态表示过去某一时间发生的动作或存在的状态。HewatchedTVlastnight.什么是一般过去时？futurepastnow4一般将来时态表示在将来某一时间将发生的动作或存在的状态。HewillwatchTVtomorrowevening.一、什么是一般将来时？futurepastnow5I___12yearsoldthisyear.（be）我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear（be）He____inBeijingnow.（be）他昨天在上海。He___inShanghaiyesterday.（be）他现在在北京。Pleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.amwasiswasI____13yearsoldnextyear（be）willbeHe___inShanghaitomorrow.（be）willbe6我们除了用“begoingto＋动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will＋动词原形”来表示一般将来时．7nextweekWhatishegoingtodonextweek?Heisgoingtogofishing.will8She'sgoingtoshop/goshopping...Whatisshegoingtodo?will9Whatisthecatgoingtodo?will10Itisgoingtodrink/eat.will11Whataretheygoingtodothisevening?TheyaregoingtowatchTV.will12Theyaregoingtodance.Whataretheygoingtodo?will131.begoingto+do(1).will和shall为助动词，will用于任何人称，但shall只能用于第一人称主语I和we。Iwill/shallgotoschooltomorrow.Theywillgotoschooltomorrow.Wewill/shallgotoBeingjingnextweek.HewillgotoBeingjingnextweek二、一般将来时的谓语构成：2.助动词will/shall+do14TheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.(2).变一般疑问句和否定句：WilltheyhaveanEnglishpartynextweek?回答：（肯）Yes,主语+will.(否)No，主语+won't.Yes,theywill./No,theywon't.Theywon't(willnot)haveanEnglishpartynextweek.注意：won't=willnot15TheywillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek.(3).变特殊疑问句WhenwilltheyhaveanEnglishparty？WhowillhaveanEnglishpartynextweek？Whatwilltheyhavenextweek？②③①①②③163、shall与will的区别：shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：willnot=won't否定式：shallnot=shan't缩略形式'll17肯定否定一般疑问回答Iwillhavemanypresents.Iwon`thavemanypresents.WillIhavemanypresents?Yes,Iwill.No,Iwon`t.Hewilldodulljobs.Hewon`tdodulljobs.Willhedodulljobs?Yes,hewill.No,hewon`t.Therewillbeacomputerinit.Therewon`tbeacomputerinit.Willtherebeacompuerinit.Yes,therewill.No,therewon`t.Theywilldoheavywork.Theywon`tdoheavywork.Willtheydoheavywork?Yes,theywill.No,theywon`t.will句式总结:18一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：在初中阶段来讲，”begoingto+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“begoingto+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“begoingto+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。19Ifeelterrible,IthinkI'mgoingtobesick.I'mgoingtobe16yearsoldnextyear.Lookattheclouds!It'sgoingtorain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用begoingto)begoingto与will的区别willbegoingto事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。Ifyouwanttogo,I'llmeetyouat5o'clock.(临时的决定)20表示位置转移的动词（如：go,come,leave,start,arrive等），可用现在进行时表示将来时4.现在进行时表将来I'mgoingfishingtomorrow.They‘releavingforBeijingnextweek.MyfenfriendiscomingtoChinanextmonth.5.beaboutto+do立刻，马上做..Weareabouttoleave.211.与“tomorrow一家”连用：三、一般将来时的时间状语tomorrowthedayaftertomorrowtomorrowmorningtomorrowafternoontomorroweveningat7:00tomorrowmorning……22nexttimeyearweekmonthtermMondayat7:00nextSundaymorning……2.与“next一家”连用23inthreedaysaweektwomonths20years……3.与“in+一段时间”连用“在…之后”注意：对“in+一段时间”提问，要用howsoon(多久以后)。Peoplewilllivetobe100yearsoldin20years.Howsoonwillpeoplelivetobe100yearsold?244.与this连用：thismorningeveningafternoonMondayafternoonSunday……251.Thereis/aregoingtobe四、therebe句型的一般将来式一般疑问式：如：Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.Istheregoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?回答：Yes，thereis./No,thereisn't否定句式：Thereisn'tgoingtobeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.262.Therewillbe一般疑问式：如：Therewillbeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.Willtherebeasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek?回答：Yes，therewill./No,therewon't.否定句式：Therewon't(willnot)beasportsmeetingatourschoolnextweek.27一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：?在含有条件状语从句或时间状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用begoingto。如：?MumwillgotoBeijingifitdoesn'traintomorrow.?Whenyougethome,you'llfindanewbikeinyourgarden.281.____you________(remember)tobuytheorangestomorrow?2.Who________(invent)anewcomputerin2050?3.We_____(go)tothecinemanextSunday.Thefilm_____(be)verygood.4.Whattime____you____(get)toschooltomorrowmorning?5.Jim___(do)alotnextSunday.He____(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.Willrememberwillinventwillgowillbewillget用动词的适当时态填空willdowillgowillcook296.Heusually____(get)upat6inthemorning.Look!He______(get)upnow.Butyesterdayhe____(get)upverylate,sohe____(go)toschoollate.Tomorrowhe____(get)upveryearly,sohe___(notbe)lateforschooltomorrow.getsisgettinggotwentwillgetwon'tbeusuallyinthemorningLookyesterdaynowTomorrowtomorrow301.Lucywilldoherhomeworkathomesoon.(改否定句)Lucy_______herhomeworkathomesoon.2.Hewillfindsomemeatinthefridgesoon.(变一般疑问句)___he_______meatinthefridge?3.Shewillstaythereinaweek.(对划线部分提问)____________she_____there?4.Therewillbesomeorangeinthecup.(变一般疑问句)____there______orangeinthecup?won'tdoWillfindanyHowsoonwillstayWillanybe31