!!!!!!!!!!!!!!阅读理解JY大法

1阅读理解：一、正确选项特征12345二、错误选项特征123三、否绝对逻结词在文章中四、文章类型解题—科学实验研究类文章，科普产品说明类，记叙文各要素；五、按照题型解题-1234六、附1234一、正确选项特征：aim=target=goal1、原文中的词与选项中是同义词变性词原文：pretty选项：good-looking原文：sharedpurpose选项：cooperation原文：makeotherscomfortable选项：doesn’tdisturbothers原文：illustrate选项：illustrative变性原文：photos选项：pictures原文：But,the3Dprintedmodelshowedseveraldefectsthatthebabywasbornwith.选项：C.itcanmakedefectsreadilyapparent.=obvious=clear.原文：lotsofants,seemstherearenodirections,noaimsandnogoals选项：Antsaretoomanytoachieveanyleveloforganization原文：canreducethenoise选项：C.Ithasanewnoisereductioneartip变性riskreduction=-reducetherisk变性decide=makedecision变性Classicrules=traditionincludesmodernartworks.=theworkofcontemporaryartists.makefriends∈communicationothercultures≈othercountries≈foreignculture≈alien≈exoticakindofglobalfriendship=makefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries全球的友谊=与其他国家人交朋友conveniently=easily方便＝轻松轻易容易AborrowsitfromBBlendsittoA---lentgivetake（in）rentletvsendreceiveacceptbuysell2、原文中的词是具体细节，对应正确选项的词是概括抽象。原文细节具体：bus,subway,train选项：transport概括原文细节具体：aspectsoflife—/:family,money,travel,style选项：A.Itdealswithmanylifeproblems.选项是概括抽象，冒号或破折号左为概括抽象，右为细节具体。hands-onsciencemeanswhat?2原文：throughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.选项：B.Learningsciencebydoingthings.原文中：north,south...选项中：direction原文中：pencil-case,ruler选项中：schoolsupplies=stationary原文中的词是具体细节词=redcarpet,award,inamovie,interactiveexperiences，对应正确选项的词是概括抽象=realsettings原文：如原文中出现：1.Everygooddeedgetspaid.2.LZalwaysdoesgood.选项：Lz'sgoodnesswillbepaidback.正确选项原文：morningpapers选项：newsreport原文：theheartisabletoinfluencehowthebrainrespondstoafearfulevent选项：affecthowhefeelsfear原文：bad选项：qualitycharacteristics=features=traits特点特征3、原文中的词=选项中的否定词+该词的反义词原文中：hot选项中：notcold原文中：notcold选项中：hot4、正确选项多被动原文：Frenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafes...they选项：∴A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.原文主动比较级，正确选项为被动比较级。问题选项：WhathappenedtoLeewhenhewasstudyingatNYU?NewYorkUniversityA.HewasafanofLillianGish.B.HegotfamiliarwithLillianGish.C.Heshowedatalentforfilm-making.D.HewasinfluencedbyLillianGish'sfilms.被动原文themostimportantfilm'simpactonhim绝对词+impactimpact=influence5、名词活用作动词的选项常为正确选项：变性词3wentdown=headeddown=gotdown名词活用做动词多为正确选项headedpiecetogether=puttogether二、错误选项特征：1、偷人-偷主语，偷宾语，把disabilities偷成citybuses原文中：within3.8mmilesofthesun.,选项中:about3.8mmilestothecorona.偷宾语2、无中生有原文：Thoseplansarefinallybecomingareality选项：HollywoodMakingPlansofFilmMuseums.偷时3、选项中有否、绝、对（相对）词，时候75%情况不选A.Itusedtobethehomeofroyalfamilies过去式皇宫现在是景点（原文提到对应inthepast...now）B.Itusedtobeawell-knownmaze.妹子---迷宫C.theoldest绝对词错误选项特征Itisaworld-famouscastle.绝对词错误选项特征A.improveyoursleepingquality↑质量，气质，品质比较级B.listentoTVwithoutdisturbingothers否定词C.changeTVchannelswithoutdifficulty否定词D.becomeinterestedinballgameprograms倾向词-变得对球类节目更感兴趣4、部分对应部分对应，比如原文中出现applesasknobble(多疙瘩)ascats'heads，选项中出现appleshavestrangelook.那么原文与选项存在部分对应，或者理解为as是≈符号，这个选项是错误选项。三、文章出现否绝对逻结词及中文释义，此处为答案出处。1、否定词：原文：lotsofants,seemstherearenodirections,noaimsandnogoals选项：Antsaretoomanytoachieveanyleveloforganizationpretending=dishonest=nottrue/real原文：didn'tstopmefrombeingagoodperson选项：1.我以前是好人2.我现在仍然要成为一个好人对应Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers=Hestill…原文：alittletoolong,however,toounusualtobereplaced.原文：lightpollutioncausesustolosesightofourtrueplaceintheuniverse选项：TheDisappearingNight=lightpollutionDisapproval=against选项：limit---DigitalHheartImage原文：digitalimagestoexploretheheart---can'tDHI的不好选项：C.failuretoshowpersonaldifferences无法展示出每个人的差异原文：Butnotwohumanheartsarealike.但没有任何两个人的心脏是一样的=人心脏不同有差异，所以无法表现出个体心脏差异42、绝对词：clearlypresentedwithgoodphotostoillustrate(说明)everymovement,andalmostallcanbe三个绝对词+一个中文释义=4次答案选项：D.Animalscancommunicateacrossspecies.原文：birdscanunderstandthesecallsandtheycanunderstandallthedifferentmeanings.原文：Youcanfindalmostanytypeofdataonalmostanykindofsubject.%*绝对词=%选项：itispossiblethateveryonecanbecomeBG.3、相对词：原文：whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry=选项：reducefoodintake↓2.HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?过去和现在不一样叫变了，找比较级与冒号+破折号原文：Frenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours,afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.Cafes...they∵—longerworkinghours+moretimeathome选项：∴A.Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.原文主动比较级，正确选项为被动比较级。原文：nomorethan$5选项=upto$5inchangeSavemoney=lessexpensivesavetime=faster=moreefficient=moreeffective阅读理解中转折类asamatteroffact=factually=infact=tobehonest=Totellyouthetrue---however,but,nevertheless转折词，实际词后是主旨句，是问题的答案。although...,......即答案...though,......即答案...but......即答案...however,......即答案despite...,......即答案ratherthana,bb即答案aratherthanba即答案ainsteadofba即答案insteadofa,bb+a-apartfroma,ba+b+a-b-preferaoverb结合上绝对词，比较级和否定词及形容词副词褒贬、肯否、正负adj.adv+-四、文章类型解题（一）、科学实验研究类文章：解题技巧：实验研究类文章5结构（时间线性-过去现在将来，文章共四段）第一步：找主旨句，找结论词it'sfound/discovered/believed/suggested/concluded/noted/showed/indicated/impliedthat,So/thus/therefore/hence...consequently,这些词后面是结论，结论是问题的答案。scientist/researcher/M.Lsays...proof&evidence第二步：划大写人名，引号，感叹号，破折号