新概念2Lesson-45-A-clear-conscience--问心无愧

‹#›Lesson45Aclearconscience问心无愧‹#›•★consciencen.良心,道德心•Ihaveaclearconscience.•我问心无愧•aguilty/badconscience•(guiltyadj.犯罪的,有罪的,心虚的)•问心有愧‹#›•★walletn.皮夹,钱夹•(一般指的是男用的那种皮夹)•pursen.钱包•(女士用)‹#›•★savingsn.存款•savingsaccount•存款账号(有利息的,有点像活期存款)•depositn.定金•depositaccount•存款(有利息,有点像定期存款)‹#›•Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,______________________________.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,_____________________________.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:‘Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!’Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:‘Only25percentathiefnow!’Intime,__________________________.Thelastnotesaid:‘Iam100percenthonestnow!’‹#›Answermyquestions:•1.Whathadbeenlost?•2.Whosoonlearntthenews?•3.WhatwasSamBenton’sjob?•4.Whenhadhelostit?•Whenhewenttothepostoffice.•5.Whocouldhavefoundit?•6.Wasthewalletsoonreturnedtohim?•7.Wherewasit?•8.Whathaditbeenwrappedin?.Alargesumofmoney.Thewholevillage.Abutcher.Oneofthevillagers.No,itwasn’t.Outsidehisfrontdoor.Newspapers.‹#›Thewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.•解析：•1.Thewholevillage=allthevillage•2.Alargesumof大量（修饰不可数名词）•=Alargeamountof•=Agreatdealof‹#›SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.•解析：•1.Takesth.tosp.带某物去某地•2.whiledoing是现在分词短语用于连词之后。作用相当于一个时间状语从句。现在分词这样用的前提是两个动词的主语是同一个。如果主语不一致则必须用从句。‹#›1.WhileIsawfromthehill,Ifindtheparkisverynice.--Whileseeingfromthehill,Ifindtheparkisverynice.2.IlearnedalotwhileIworkedinthecountryside.---Ilearnedalotwhileworkinginthecountryside.‹#›Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.•解析：•Musthavedone表示对过去的推测•Musthavebeendone表示对过去被动的推测‹#›Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.•解析：•三种表示一段时间以后，另外一件事情发生的方式。•...passed,andthen•Sometimelater•Sometimepassedbefore‹#›Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'•解析：•Halfthemoney=halfofthemoney钱的一半•Togetherwith...=with...随它一起的还有...‹#›Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allsam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.•解析：•Intime=intheend最终，最后•Intheway以这种方式•Payback还回来‹#›难点:steal与rob的区别steal为偷。rob为抢，•用法不同:•steal其后接物+from+某人、某地，•rob其后接人+of+抢的物品•rob后接场所•robabuilding抢大楼(场所)•robabank抢银行•robahouse抢房子‹#›spend的用法•spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：•(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花费时间（金钱）。•例：我花了两个小时在这道数学题上。•Ispenttwohoursonthismathsproblem.•(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花费时间（金钱）做某事。•例：他们花了两年时间造这座桥。Theyspenttwoyears(in)buildingthisbridge.•(3)spendmoney/time+表地点的副词或介词短语•他们将在那里花一周时间。•Theywillspendaweekthere.‹#›cost的用法•cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”。•(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。例：买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。Anewcomputercostsalotofmoney.(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。例：记住这些单词花了他大量的时间。Rememberingthesenewwordscosthimalotoftime.★注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。‹#›take的用法•take后面常跟双宾语，常见用法有以下几种：(1)Ittakessb.＋时间＋todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间。例：修完了这条路花了他们三年时间。Ittookthemthreeyearstobuildthisroad.(2)doingsth.takessb.＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例：修车花了他一下。Repairingthiscartookhimthewholeafternoon.(3)sbtake＋时间/金钱＋todosth‹#›pay的用法•(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.•付钱（给某人）买……。例：我每个月要付20英磅的房租。Ihavetopaythem20poundsforthisroomeachmonth.(2)payforsth.付……的钱。例：我不得不赔书款。Ihavetopayforthebook.(3)payforsb.替某人付钱。例：别担心，我会给你付钱的。Donn'tworry!I'llpayforyou.‹#›(4)paysb.付钱给某人。例:他们每月给我们报酬。Theypayuseverymonth.（5）paymoneyback还钱。例：你能借给我12块钱吗？下周还你。MayIborrow12yuanfromyou?I‘llpayitbacknextweek.（6）payoffone'smoney还清钱。‹#›1.aclearconscience2.spendallthesavings3.openthewallet4.wrapthegift5.alargesumofmoney6.paymoreattentionto7.musthavebeen8.payfor‹#›Theendthankyou!本次课程结束